COVID-19 World Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Research Report (by Product Type, End-User / Application and Regions / Countries)

Publisher Name :
Date: 05-Nov-2020
No. of pages: 103

Summary

This report includes market status and forecast of global and major regions, with introduction of vendors, regions, product types and end industries; and this report counts product types and end industries in global and major regions.

The report includes as follows:

The report provides current data, historical overview and future forecast.

The report includes an in-depth analysis of the Global market for Artistic Ceramic Decal , covering Global total and major region markets.

The data of 2017-2025 are included. All-inclusive market are given through data on sales, consumption, and prices (Global total and by major regions).

The report provides introduction of leading Global manufacturers.

Artistic Ceramic Decal market prospects to 2025 are included (in sales, consumption and price).

Market Segment as follows:

By Region / Countries

- North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)

- Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc)

- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc)

- South America (Brazil, Argentina etc)

- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc)

By Type

- Digital Decals

- Silkscreen Decal

- Others

By End-User / Application

- Vase

- Sculpture

- Others

By Company

- Stecol Ceramic Crafts

- Tangshan Jiali

- Handan Ceramic

- Jiangsu Nanyang

- Concord Ceramics

- Leipold International

- Hi-Coat

- Tullis Russell

- Design Point Decal

- Tony Transfer

- Bel Decal

- Deco Art

- Yimei

- Bailey

- Siak Transfers

- Trinity Decals

COVID-19 World Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Research Report (by Product Type, End-User / Application and Regions / Countries)

Table of Contents

Part 1 Market Definition
1.1 Market Segment Overview
Figure Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Size (Million USD) 2017-2025
1.2 by Type
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market and Growth by Type
1.3 by End-Use / Application
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market and Growth by End-Use / Application
2 Global Market by Vendors
2.1 Market Share
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Revenue (Million USD) by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Revenue Share by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share by Vendors (2017-2019)
2.2 Vendor Profile
Table Headquarter, Factories & Sales Regions Comparison of Vendors
Table Product List of Vendors
2.3 Dynamic of Vendors
3 Global Market by Type
3.1 Market Share
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share by Type (2017-2019)
3.2 Introduction of End-Use by Different Products
4 Global Market by End-Use / Application
4.1 Market Share
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
4.2 Overview of Consumption Characteristics
4.2.1 Preference Driven
4.2.2 Substitutability
4.2.3 Influence by Strategy
4.2.4 Professional Needs
5 Global Market by Regions
5.1 Market Share
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share by Regions (2017-2019)
5.2 Regional Market Growth
5.2.1 North America
Figure North America Market Growth 2015-2018
5.2.2 Europe
Figure Europe Market Growth 2017-2019
5.2.3 Asia-Pacific
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Growth 2017-2019
5.2.4 South America
Figure South America Market Growth 2017-2019
5.2.5 Middle East & Africa
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Growth 2017-2019
6 North America Market
6.1 by Type
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
6.2 by End-Use / Application
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
6.3 by Regions
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
7 Europe Market
7.1 by Type
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
7.2 by End-Use / Application
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
7.3 by Regions
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
8 Asia-Pacific Market
8.1 by Type
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
8.2 by End-Use / Application
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
8.3 by Regions
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
9 South America Market
9.1 by Type
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
9.2 by End-Use / Application
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
9.3 by Regions
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
10 Middle East & Africa Market
10.1 by Type
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
10.2 by End-Use / Application
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
10.3 by Regions
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
11 Market Forecast
11.1 Global Market Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) and Growth Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) and Growth Forecast (2020-2025)
11.2 Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
11.3 Market Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic DecalMarket Share by Forecast Type (2020-2025)
11.4 Market Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
12 Key Manufacturers
12.Keqiang ultrasonic Stecol Ceramic Crafts
12.1.2 Company Overview
12.1.2 Product and End-User / Application
12.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Stecol Ceramic Crafts
12.2 Tangshan Jiali
12.3 Handan Ceramic
12.4 Jiangsu Nanyang
12.5 Concord Ceramics
12.6 Leipold International
12.7 Hi-Coat
12.8 Tullis Russell
12.9 Design Point Decal
12.10 Tony Transfer
12.11 Bel Decal
12.12 Deco Art
12.13 Yimei
12.14 Bailey
12.15 Siak Transfers
12.16 Trinity Decals
13 Overview of Industry Development (COVID-19)
13.1 Analysis of Industry Development (COVID-19)
13.2 Industry Development Stage (COVID-19)
13.3 General Situation of Industry Development (COVID-19)
13.4 Analysis of Industry Development Characteristics (COVID-19)
14 Research Conclusion

List of Tables

Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market and Growth by Type
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market and Growth by End-Use / Application
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Revenue (Million USD) by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Revenue Share by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share by Vendors (2017-2019)
Table Headquarter, Factories & Sales Regions Comparison of Vendors
Table Product List of Vendors
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table North America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Europe Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Asia-Pacific Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table South America Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Type (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Type (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by End-Use / Application (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Middle East & Africa Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share by Regions (2017-2019)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume Share Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) Forecast by Type (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic DecalMarket Share by Forecast Type (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
Table Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Share Forecast by End-Use / Application (2020-2025)
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Stecol Ceramic Crafts
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Tangshan Jiali
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Handan Ceramic
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Jiangsu Nanyang
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Concord Ceramics
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Leipold International
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Hi-Coat
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Tullis Russell
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Design Point Decal
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Tony Transfer
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Bel Decal
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Deco Art
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Yimei
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Bailey
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Siak Transfers
Table Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Trinity Decals

List of Figures

Figure Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Size (Million USD) 2017-2025
Figure North America Market Growth 2015-2018
Figure Europe Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure South America Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Growth 2017-2019
Figure Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market (Million USD) and Growth Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Global Artistic Ceramic Decal Market Volume (Volume) and Growth Forecast (2020-2025)
  • Global Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (Eor / Ior) Industry Research Report, In-depth Analysis of Current Status and Outlook of Key Countries 2023-2028
    Published: 28-Dec-2023        Price: US 3380 Onwards        Pages: 116
    Market Overview of Global Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (Eor / Ior) market: According to our latest research, the global Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (Eor / Ior) market looks promising in the next 5 years. As of 2022, the global Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (Eor / Ior) market was estimated at USD XX million, and it's anticipated to reach USD XX million in 2028, with a CAGR of XX% during the forecast years. This report covers a research time span from 2018 to 2028, and pr......
  • Global Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Market Research Report 2024 (Status and Outlook)
    Published: 15-Dec-2023        Price: US 3200 Onwards        Pages: 107
    Report Overview: Chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is a method used to recover oil, which is applied to proliferate the amount of crude oil that can be extracted from oil fields. The Global Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Market Size was estimated at USD 844.40 million in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 1024.47 million by 2029, exhibiting a CAGR of 2.80% during the forecast period. This report provides a deep insight into the global Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (E......
  • Global Basic Petrochemical Industry Research Report, In-depth Analysis of Current Status and Outlook of Key Countries 2023-2028
    Published: 26-Oct-2023        Price: US 3380 Onwards        Pages: 117
    Market Overview of Global Basic Petrochemical market: According to our latest research, the global Basic Petrochemical market looks promising in the next 5 years. As of 2022, the global Basic Petrochemical market was estimated at USD XX million, and it's anticipated to reach USD XX million in 2028, with a CAGR of XX% during the forecast years. This report covers a research time span from 2018 to 2028, and presents a deep and comprehensive analysis of the global Basic Petroche......
  • Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR / IOR) Market Outlook Report - Industry Size, Trends, Insights, Market Share, Competition, Opportunities, and Growth Forecasts by Segments, 2022 to 2030
    Published: 08-Sep-2023        Price: US 4150 Onwards        Pages: 146
    2023 Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR / IOR) MarketData, Growth Trends and Outlook to 2030 The Global Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR / IOR) Market Analysis Report is a comprehensive report with in-depth qualitative and quantitative research evaluating the current scenario and analyzing prospects in Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR / IOR) Market over the next eight years, to 2030. Robust changes brought in by the pandemic COVID-19 in the Chemical Enhanced O......
  • Global Coal Liquefaction Industry Research Report, In-depth Analysis of Current Status and Outlook of Key Countries 2023-2028
    Published: 31-Aug-2023        Price: US 3380 Onwards        Pages: 100
    Market Overview of Global Coal Liquefaction market: According to our latest research, the global Coal Liquefaction market looks promising in the next 5 years. As of 2022, the global Coal Liquefaction market was estimated at USD XX million, and it's anticipated to reach USD XX million in 2028, with a CAGR of XX% during the forecast years. Coal liquefaction is a process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons: liquid fuels and petrochemicals. This process is often known as ......
  • Global Surfactant Eor Industry Research Report, In-depth Analysis of Current Status and Outlook of Key Countries 2023-2028
    Published: 31-Aug-2023        Price: US 3380 Onwards        Pages: 100
    Market Overview of Global Surfactant Eor market: According to our latest research, the global Surfactant Eor market looks promising in the next 5 years. As of 2022, the global Surfactant Eor market was estimated at USD XX million, and it's anticipated to reach USD XX million in 2028, with a CAGR of XX% during the forecast years. This report covers a research time span from 2018 to 2028, and presents a deep and comprehensive analysis of the global Surfactant Eor market, with a......
  • Global Coal Liquefaction Market Insights: Impact of COVID-19 and Future Expectations to 2028
    Published: 08-Aug-2023        Price: US 3260 Onwards        Pages: 106
    Coal liquefaction is a process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons: liquid fuels and petrochemicals. This process is often known as "Coal to X", where X can be many different hydrocarbon-based products. The Coal Liquefaction market revenue was XX Million USD in 2022, and will reach XX Million USD in 2028, with a CAGR of XX% during 2022-2028. This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Coal Liquefaction industry, and break......
  • Global Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (Eor) Market Insights: Impact of COVID-19 and Future Expectations to 2028
    Published: 25-Jul-2023        Price: US 3260 Onwards        Pages: 116
    The Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (Eor) market revenue was XX Million USD in 2022, and will reach XX Million USD in 2028, with a CAGR of XX% during 2022-2028. This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (Eor) industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (Eor). The report also introduces players in the industry from the perspective of ......
  • Global Non-Tire Synthetic Market Insights: Impact of COVID-19 and Future Expectations to 2028
    Published: 13-Jul-2023        Price: US 3260 Onwards        Pages: 99
    Non-tire synthetic rubber is generally in term of all rubber products except product used in tires field, it covers a range of industrial, construction, medical and public health, sports and household and other rubber products, there are varieties of products. The Non-Tire Synthetic market revenue was 18.54 Million USD in 2022, and will reach 22.73 Million USD in 2028, with a CAGR of 3.45% during 2022-2028. This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and......
  • SERVICES
    Value for Money
    We believe in "optimum utilization of available budget and resources". While servicing our clients' (your) market research requirements, we keep the same approach in focus to help you get the best value for your $$s.
    Ever Growing Inventory
    Ranging from the smallest feasible / required data (datasheets, data facts, SWOT analysis, company profiles, etc) to full research reports that help you make decisions, our inventory is updated almost on a daily basis with the latest industry reports from domain experts that track more than 5000 niche sectors.
    One Stop Solution
    Need a custom research report on medical devices market? Require all available business intelligence on 3D printing industry? Exploring F&B sector of a particular country/region? RnRMarketResearch.com is your one-stop-solution to all market intelligence needs. We not only offer custom research and consulting services, we also "bundle" reports to meet your needs and help you fetch the data analysis you require for your business.
    Dedicated Client Engagement
    Not limited to only "finding" relevant reports for you, our client engagement team dedicates its efforts to understand your "business need" and accordingly maps available research data to help you move forward. Call "your" client engagement executive any time of your day and get your questions answered in order to make the correct business decision.
    Saving Time and Efforts
    Simply share your research requirement details with us and let us do all the hard work to find required intelligence for you. When you add up our "one stop solution" and "dedicated client engagement" services mentioned above, you obviously know the time and effort saving you do by working with us.
    Payment Flexibility
    Working with Fortune 500 organizations, we understand the importance of being flexible for payments. Share your payment terms with us and we will surely match up to them to ensure you get access to required business intelligence data without having to wait for the payment to be done.
    Post-Purchase Research Support
    Have questions after reading a report / datasheet bought through us? Not sure about the methodology used for data available in the research? Talk to us / Share your questions with us and if required, we will connect you with the analyst(s)/author(s) of the report(s) and ensure you get satisfactory answers for the same. Need more data / analysis / report(s) on the topic of your research/project? The RnRMarketResearch.com team is here for you 24X7 to support you with your post-purchase requirements. Subscription Offers & Packages (Get in touch with us for more details - [email protected] / +1 888 391 5441 )
    • Ad Hoc
    • Pay - as - you - go / Bucket Subscriptions
    • Fixed Cost for #of reports
    • Customize / Personalize as per your needs