Global (United States, European Union and China) Muffle Tubes Market Research Report 2019-2025
Table of Contents1 Report Overview
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Global Muffle Tubes Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2019-2025)
1.3.2 1100ºC
1.3.3 1150ºC
1.3.4 1200°C
1.3.5 800ºC
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Global Muffle Tubes Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
1.4.2 Carburizing Conditions
1.4.3 Nitriding Conditions
1.4.4 Oxidizing Conditions
1.4.5 Sulphidizing Conditions
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Production and Capacity Analysis
2.1.1 Global Muffle Tubes Production Value 2014-2025
2.1.2 Global Muffle Tubes Production 2014-2025
2.1.3 Global Muffle Tubes Capacity 2014-2025
2.1.4 Global Muffle Tubes Marketing Pricing and Trends
2.2 Key Producers Growth Rate (CAGR) 2019-2025
2.2.1 Global Muffle Tubes Market Size CAGR of Key Regions
2.2.2 Global Muffle Tubes Market Share of Key Regions
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
3 Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1 Capacity and Production by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Muffle Tubes Capacity by Manufacturers
3.1.2 Global Muffle Tubes Production by Manufacturers
3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Muffle Tubes Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.2 Muffle Tubes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.3 Global Muffle Tubes Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.3 Muffle Tubes Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Key Manufacturers Muffle Tubes Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served
3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Muffle Tubes Market
3.6 Key Manufacturers Muffle Tubes Product Offered
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Production and Production Value for Each Type
4.1.1 1100ºC Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.2 1150ºC Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.3 1200°C Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.4 800ºC Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.2 Global Muffle Tubes Production Market Share by Type
4.3 Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Market Share by Type
4.4 Muffle Tubes Ex-factory Price by Type
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application
6 Production by Regions
6.1 Global Muffle Tubes Production (History Data) by Regions 2014-2019
6.2 Global Muffle Tubes Production Value (History Data) by Regions
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.2 United States Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.3 Key Players in United States
6.3.4 United States Muffle Tubes Import & Export
6.4 European Union
6.4.1 European Union Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.2 European Union Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.3 Key Players in European Union
6.4.4 European Union Muffle Tubes Import & Export
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.2 China Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.3 Key Players in China
6.5.4 China Muffle Tubes Import & Export
6.6 Rest of World
6.6.1 Japan
6.6.2 Korea
6.6.3 India
6.6.4 Southeast Asia
7 Muffle Tubes Consumption by Regions
7.1 Global Muffle Tubes Consumption (History Data) by Regions
7.2 United States
7.2.1 United States Muffle Tubes Consumption by Type
7.2.2 United States Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application
7.3 European Union
7.3.1 European Union Muffle Tubes Consumption by Type
7.3.2 European Union Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application
7.4 China
7.4.1 China Muffle Tubes Consumption by Type
7.4.2 China Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application
7.5 Rest of World
7.5.1 Rest of World Muffle Tubes Consumption by Type
7.5.2 Rest of World Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application
7.5.1 Japan
7.5.2 Korea
7.5.3 India
7.5.4 Southeast Asia
8 Company Profiles
8.1 Sandvik (Kanthal)
8.1.1 Sandvik (Kanthal) Company Details
8.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.1.3 Production and Revenue of Muffle Tubes
8.1.4 Muffle Tubes Product Introduction
8.1.5 Sandvik (Kanthal) Recent Development
8.2 Thermalloys
8.2.1 Thermalloys Company Details
8.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.2.3 Production and Revenue of Muffle Tubes
8.2.4 Muffle Tubes Product Introduction
8.2.5 Thermalloys Recent Development
8.3 Alloy Fabricators of New England
8.3.1 Alloy Fabricators of New England Company Details
8.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.3.3 Production and Revenue of Muffle Tubes
8.3.4 Muffle Tubes Product Introduction
8.3.5 Alloy Fabricators of New England Recent Development
8.4 Sentro Tech
8.4.1 Sentro Tech Company Details
8.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.4.3 Production and Revenue of Muffle Tubes
8.4.4 Muffle Tubes Product Introduction
8.4.5 Sentro Tech Recent Development
8.5 Du-Co Ceramics
8.5.1 Du-Co Ceramics Company Details
8.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.5.3 Production and Revenue of Muffle Tubes
8.5.4 Muffle Tubes Product Introduction
8.5.5 Du-Co Ceramics Recent Development
8.6 McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies
8.6.1 McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies Company Details
8.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.6.3 Production and Revenue of Muffle Tubes
8.6.4 Muffle Tubes Product Introduction
8.6.5 McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies Recent Development
8.7 M.r. Enterprise
8.7.1 M.r. Enterprise Company Details
8.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.7.3 Production and Revenue of Muffle Tubes
8.7.4 Muffle Tubes Product Introduction
8.7.5 M.r. Enterprise Recent Development
8.8 Kinnari Steel
8.8.1 Kinnari Steel Company Details
8.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.8.3 Production and Revenue of Muffle Tubes
8.8.4 Muffle Tubes Product Introduction
8.8.5 Kinnari Steel Recent Development
9 Market Forecast
9.1 Global Market Size Forecast
9.1.1 Global Muffle Tubes Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025
9.1.2 Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Market Forecast by Regions
9.2.1 Global Muffle Tubes Production and Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.2.2 Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.3 United States
9.3.1 Production and Value Forecast in United States
9.3.2 Consumption Forecast in United States
9.4 European Union
9.4.1 Production and Value Forecast in European Union
9.4.2 Consumption Forecast in European Union
9.5 China
9.5.1 Production and Value Forecast in China
9.5.2 Consumption Forecast in China
9.6 Rest of World
9.6.1 Japan
9.6.2 Korea
9.6.3 India
9.6.4 Southeast Asia
9.7 Forecast by Type
9.7.1 Global Muffle Tubes Production Forecast by Type
9.7.2 Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast by Type
9.8 Consumption Forecast by Application
10 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
10.1 Value Chain Analysis
10.2 Sales Channels Analysis
10.2.1 Muffle Tubes Sales Channels
10.2.2 Muffle Tubes Distributors
10.3 Muffle Tubes Customers
11 Opportunities & Challenges, Threat and Affecting Factors
11.1 Market Opportunities
11.2 Market Challenges
11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
12 Key Findings
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.1.2 Data Source
13.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.1.2.2 Primary Sources
13.2 Author Details
13.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and FiguresFigure Muffle Tubes Product Picture
Table Muffle Tubes Key Market Segments
Table Major Manufacturers Muffle Tubes Covered in This Report
Table Global Muffle Tubes Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2019-2025 (K Meter) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Sales Market Shar by Type 2014-2025
Figure 1100ºC Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of 1100ºC
Figure 1150ºC Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of 1150ºC
Figure 1200°C Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of 1200°C
Figure 800ºC Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of 800ºC
Table Global Muffle Tubes Market Share by Application 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Carburizing Conditions Use Case
Figure Nitriding Conditions Use Case
Figure Oxidizing Conditions Use Case
Figure Sulphidizing Conditions Use Case
Figure Muffle Tubes Report Years Considered
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production 2014-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Capacity 2014-2025 (K Meter)
Table Key Manufacturers Muffle Tubes Capacity (K Meter)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Price 2014-2025 (USD/Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Market Size of Key Regions (Million USD) & (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Growth Rate of Key Regions 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Market Share for of Regions 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global Muffle Tubes Capacity by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Muffle Tubes Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million USD)
Table Muffle Tubes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Muffle Tubes Value Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Muffle Tubes Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Muffle Tubes Price by Manufacturers 2014-2019 (USD/Meter)
Table Key Manufacturers Muffle Tubes Plants/Factories Distribution
Table Key Manufacturers Muffle Tubes Area Served
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Muffle Tubes Market
Table Key Manufacturers Muffle Tubes Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global 1100ºC Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Meter) & (Million US$)
Table Global 1150ºC Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Meter) & (Million US$)
Table Global 1200°C Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Meter) & (Million US$)
Table Global 800ºC Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Meter) & (Million US$)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production by Type (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Value by Type (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Muffle Tubes Ex-factory Price by Type 2014-2019 (USD/Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Consumption Muffle Tubes Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Value by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table United States Muffle Tubes Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Meter) & (Million USD)
Figure United States Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Meter)
Figure United States Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table United States Muffle Tubes Import & Export (K Meter)
Table European Union Muffle Tubes Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Meter) & (Million USD)
Figure European Union Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Meter)
Figure European Union Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table European Union Muffle Tubes Import & Export (K Meter)
Table China Muffle Tubes Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Meter) & (Million USD)
Figure China Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Meter)
Figure China Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Muffle Tubes Import & Export (K Meter)
Figure Japan Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Meter)
Figure Japan Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Meter)
Figure Korea Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Meter)
Figure India Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Meter)
Figure Southeast Asia Muffle Tubes Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure United States Muffle Tubes Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Table United States Muffle Tubes Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure United States Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table United States Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure United States Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure European Union Muffle Tubes Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Table European Union Muffle Tubes Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure European Union Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table European Union Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure European Union Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure China Muffle Tubes Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Table China Muffle Tubes Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure China Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table China Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure China Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Rest of World Muffle Tubes Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Table Rest of World Muffle Tubes Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure Rest of World Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table Rest of World Muffle Tubes Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure Rest of World Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Japan Muffle Tubes Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure Korea Muffle Tubes Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure India Muffle Tubes Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Figure Southeast Asia Muffle Tubes Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Meter)
Table Sandvik (Kanthal) Company Details
Table Sandvik (Kanthal) Description and Business Overview
Table Sandvik (Kanthal) Muffle Tubes Production (K Meter), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Sandvik (Kanthal) Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Sandvik (Kanthal) Muffle Tubes Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Sandvik (Kanthal) Recent Development
Table Thermalloys Company Details
Table Thermalloys Description and Business Overview
Table Thermalloys Muffle Tubes Production (K Meter), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Thermalloys Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Thermalloys Muffle Tubes Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Thermalloys Recent Development
Table Alloy Fabricators of New England Company Details
Table Alloy Fabricators of New England Description and Business Overview
Table Alloy Fabricators of New England Muffle Tubes Production (K Meter), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Alloy Fabricators of New England Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Alloy Fabricators of New England Muffle Tubes Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Alloy Fabricators of New England Recent Development
Table Sentro Tech Company Details
Table Sentro Tech Description and Business Overview
Table Sentro Tech Muffle Tubes Production (K Meter), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Sentro Tech Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Sentro Tech Muffle Tubes Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Sentro Tech Recent Development
Table Du-Co Ceramics Company Details
Table Du-Co Ceramics Description and Business Overview
Table Du-Co Ceramics Muffle Tubes Production (K Meter), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Du-Co Ceramics Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Du-Co Ceramics Muffle Tubes Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Du-Co Ceramics Recent Development
Table McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies Company Details
Table McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies Description and Business Overview
Table McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies Muffle Tubes Production (K Meter), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies Muffle Tubes Production Market Share in Global Market
Table McDanel Advanced Ceramic Technologies Recent Development
Table M.r. Enterprise Company Details
Table M.r. Enterprise Description and Business Overview
Table M.r. Enterprise Muffle Tubes Production (K Meter), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table M.r. Enterprise Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table M.r. Enterprise Muffle Tubes Production Market Share in Global Market
Table M.r. Enterprise Recent Development
Table Kinnari Steel Company Details
Table Kinnari Steel Description and Business Overview
Table Kinnari Steel Muffle Tubes Production (K Meter), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Meter) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Kinnari Steel Muffle Tubes Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Kinnari Steel Muffle Tubes Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Kinnari Steel Recent Development
Table Global Muffle Tubes Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Capacity Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table United States Muffle Tubes Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter) & (Million US$)
Figure United States Muffle Tubes Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Table United States Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure United States Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Table European Union Muffle Tubes Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter) & (Million US$)
Figure European Union Muffle Tubes Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Table European Union Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure European Union Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Table China Muffle Tubes Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter) & (Million US$)
Figure China Muffle Tubes Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Table China Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure China Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Japan Muffle Tubes Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Japan Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Korea Muffle Tubes Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Korea Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure India Muffle Tubes Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure India Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Southeast Asia Muffle Tubes Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Southeast Asia Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Production Value Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Meter)
Figure Global Muffle Tubes Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2019-2025
Figure Muffle Tubes Value Chain
Table Muffle Tubes Distributors List
Table Muffle Tubes Customers List
Table Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources