Global Conductive Ink Market Research Report 2021
Table of Contents1 Conductive Ink Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Conductive Ink
1.2 Conductive Ink Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Conductive Ink Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027
1.2.2 Conductive Silver Ink
1.2.3 Conductive Copper Ink
1.2.4 Conductive Polymer
1.2.5 Carbon Nanotube Ink
1.2.6 Dielectric Ink
1.2.7 Carbon/Graphene Ink
1.3 Conductive Ink Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Conductive Ink Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.3.2 Photovoltaic
1.3.3 Membran Eswitches
1.3.4 Displays
1.3.5 Automotives
1.3.6 Smart Packaging/RFID
1.3.7 Biosensors
1.3.8 Printed Circuit Boards
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Conductive Ink Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.4.2 Global Conductive Ink Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5 Global Conductive Ink Market by Region
1.5.1 Global Conductive Ink Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.5.2 North America Conductive Ink Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.3 Europe Conductive Ink Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 China Conductive Ink Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 Japan Conductive Ink Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.6 South Korea Conductive Ink Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Conductive Ink Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Conductive Ink Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Conductive Ink Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.4 Global Conductive Ink Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.5 Manufacturers Conductive Ink Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.6 Conductive Ink Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.6.1 Conductive Ink Market Concentration Rate
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Conductive Ink Players Market Share by Revenue
2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Production and Capacity by Region
3.1 Global Production of Conductive Ink Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Conductive Ink Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.4 North America Conductive Ink Production
3.4.1 North America Conductive Ink Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.4.2 North America Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 Europe Conductive Ink Production
3.5.1 Europe Conductive Ink Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.5.2 Europe Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 China Conductive Ink Production
3.6.1 China Conductive Ink Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.6.2 China Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 Japan Conductive Ink Production
3.7.1 Japan Conductive Ink Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.7.2 Japan Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.8 South Korea Conductive Ink Production
3.8.1 South Korea Conductive Ink Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.8.2 South Korea Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
4 Global Conductive Ink Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Conductive Ink Consumption by Region
4.1.1 Global Conductive Ink Consumption by Region
4.1.2 Global Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Region
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America Conductive Ink Consumption by Country
4.2.2 U.S.
4.2.3 Canada
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe Conductive Ink Consumption by Country
4.3.2 Germany
4.3.3 France
4.3.4 U.K.
4.3.5 Italy
4.3.6 Russia
4.4 Asia Pacific
4.4.1 Asia Pacific Conductive Ink Consumption by Region
4.4.2 China
4.4.3 Japan
4.4.4 South Korea
4.4.5 Taiwan
4.4.6 Southeast Asia
4.4.7 India
4.4.8 Australia
4.5 Latin America
4.5.1 Latin America Conductive Ink Consumption by Country
4.5.2 Mexico
4.5.3 Brazil
5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global Conductive Ink Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Conductive Ink Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Conductive Ink Price by Type (2016-2021)
6 Consumption Analysis by Application
6.1 Global Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.2 Global Conductive Ink Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Poly-ink
7.1.1 Poly-ink Conductive Ink Corporation Information
7.1.2 Poly-ink Conductive Ink Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Poly-ink Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.1.4 Poly-ink Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Poly-ink Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Novacentix
7.2.1 Novacentix Conductive Ink Corporation Information
7.2.2 Novacentix Conductive Ink Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Novacentix Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.2.4 Novacentix Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Novacentix Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Creative Material
7.3.1 Creative Material Conductive Ink Corporation Information
7.3.2 Creative Material Conductive Ink Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Creative Material Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.3.4 Creative Material Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Creative Material Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Parker Chromerics
7.4.1 Parker Chromerics Conductive Ink Corporation Information
7.4.2 Parker Chromerics Conductive Ink Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Parker Chromerics Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.4.4 Parker Chromerics Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Parker Chromerics Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Applied Nanotech
7.5.1 Applied Nanotech Conductive Ink Corporation Information
7.5.2 Applied Nanotech Conductive Ink Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Applied Nanotech Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.5.4 Applied Nanotech Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Applied Nanotech Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Pchem Associates
7.6.1 Pchem Associates Conductive Ink Corporation Information
7.6.2 Pchem Associates Conductive Ink Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Pchem Associates Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.6.4 Pchem Associates Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Pchem Associates Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Johnson Matthey Color Technology
7.7.1 Johnson Matthey Color Technology Conductive Ink Corporation Information
7.7.2 Johnson Matthey Color Technology Conductive Ink Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Johnson Matthey Color Technology Conductive Ink Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.7.4 Johnson Matthey Color Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Johnson Matthey Color Technology Recent Developments/Updates
8 Conductive Ink Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Conductive Ink Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Conductive Ink
8.4 Conductive Ink Industrial Chain Analysis
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.2 Conductive Ink Distributors List
9.3 Conductive Ink Customers
10 Market Dynamics
10.1 Conductive Ink Industry Trends
10.2 Conductive Ink Growth Drivers
10.3 Conductive Ink Market Challenges
10.4 Conductive Ink Market Restraints
11 Production and Supply Forecast
11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Conductive Ink by Region (2022-2027)
11.2 North America Conductive Ink Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.3 Europe Conductive Ink Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.4 China Conductive Ink Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.5 Japan Conductive Ink Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.6 South Korea Conductive Ink Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
12 Consumption and Demand Forecast
12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Conductive Ink
12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Conductive Ink by Country
12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Conductive Ink by Country
12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Conductive Ink by Region
12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Conductive Ink by Country
13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027)
13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Conductive Ink by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Conductive Ink by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Conductive Ink by Type (2022-2027)
13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Conductive Ink by Application (2022-2027)
14 Research Finding and Conclusion
15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 Data Source
15.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.2.2 Primary Sources
15.3 Author List
15.4 Disclaimer
List of TablesTable 1. Global Conductive Ink Market Size by Type (MT) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027)
Table 2. Global Conductive Ink Consumption (MT) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 3. Conductive Ink Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 4. Global Conductive Ink Production Capacity (MT) by Manufacturers
Table 5. Global Conductive Ink Production (MT) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Conductive Ink Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Conductive Ink Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Conductive Ink as of 2020)
Table 10. Global Market Conductive Ink Average Price (USD/Kg) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 11. Manufacturers Conductive Ink Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Conductive Ink Product Types
Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 14. Global Conductive Ink Production (MT) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 15. Global Conductive Ink Production (MT) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 16. Global Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Conductive Ink Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 18. Global Conductive Ink Production Capacity (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 19. North America Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 20. Europe Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 21. China Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 22. Japan Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 23. South Korea Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 24. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (MT)
Table 25. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 26. North America Conductive Ink Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (MT)
Table 27. Europe Conductive Ink Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (MT)
Table 28. Asia Pacific Conductive Ink Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (MT)
Table 29. Latin America Conductive Ink Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (MT)
Table 30. Global Conductive Ink Production (MT) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 31. Global Conductive Ink Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 32. Global Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 33. Global Conductive Ink Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 34. Global Conductive Ink Price (USD/Kg) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 35. Global Conductive Ink Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (MT)
Table 36. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 37. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Table 38. Poly-ink Conductive Ink Corporation Information
Table 39. Poly-ink Specification and Application
Table 40. Poly-ink Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 41. Poly-ink Main Business and Markets Served
Table 42. Poly-ink Recent Developments/Updates
Table 43. Novacentix Conductive Ink Corporation Information
Table 44. Novacentix Specification and Application
Table 45. Novacentix Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 46. Novacentix Main Business and Markets Served
Table 47. Novacentix Recent Developments/Updates
Table 48. Creative Material Conductive Ink Corporation Information
Table 49. Creative Material Specification and Application
Table 50. Creative Material Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 51. Creative Material Main Business and Markets Served
Table 52. Creative Material Recent Developments/Updates
Table 53. Parker Chromerics Conductive Ink Corporation Information
Table 54. Parker Chromerics Specification and Application
Table 55. Parker Chromerics Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 56. Parker Chromerics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 57. Parker Chromerics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 58. Applied Nanotech Conductive Ink Corporation Information
Table 59. Applied Nanotech Specification and Application
Table 60. Applied Nanotech Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 61. Applied Nanotech Main Business and Markets Served
Table 62. Applied Nanotech Recent Developments/Updates
Table 63. Pchem Associates Conductive Ink Corporation Information
Table 64. Pchem Associates Specification and Application
Table 65. Pchem Associates Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 66. Pchem Associates Main Business and Markets Served
Table 67. Pchem Associates Recent Developments/Updates
Table 68. Johnson Matthey Color Technology Conductive Ink Corporation Information
Table 69. Johnson Matthey Color Technology Specification and Application
Table 70. Johnson Matthey Color Technology Conductive Ink Production (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 71. Johnson Matthey Color Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 72. Johnson Matthey Color Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 73. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 74. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 75. Conductive Ink Distributors List
Table 76. Conductive Ink Customers List
Table 77. Conductive Ink Market Trends
Table 78. Conductive Ink Growth Drivers
Table 79. Conductive Ink Market Challenges
Table 80. Conductive Ink Market Restraints
Table 81. Global Conductive Ink Production (MT) Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 82. North America Conductive Ink Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (MT)
Table 83. Europe Conductive Ink Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (MT)
Table 84. Asia Pacific Conductive Ink Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (MT)
Table 85. Latin America Conductive Ink Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (MT)
Table 86. Global Conductive Ink Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (MT)
Table 87. Global Conductive Ink Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Global Conductive Ink Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (USD/Kg)
Table 89. Global Conductive Ink Consumption (MT) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 90. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 91. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 92. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of FiguresFigure 1. Product Picture of Conductive Ink
Figure 2. Global Conductive Ink Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 3. Conductive Silver Ink Product Picture
Figure 4. Conductive Copper Ink Product Picture
Figure 5. Conductive Polymer Product Picture
Figure 6. Carbon Nanotube Ink Product Picture
Figure 7. Dielectric Ink Product Picture
Figure 8. Carbon/Graphene Ink Product Picture
Figure 9. Global Conductive Ink Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 10. Photovoltaic
Figure 11. Membran Eswitches
Figure 12. Displays
Figure 13. Automotives
Figure 14. Smart Packaging/RFID
Figure 15. Biosensors
Figure 16. Printed Circuit Boards
Figure 17. Global Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 18. Global Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027)
Figure 19. Global Conductive Ink Production Capacity (MT) & (2016-2027)
Figure 20. Global Conductive Ink Production (MT) & (2016-2027)
Figure 21. North America Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 22. Europe Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 23. China Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 24. Japan Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 25. South Korea Conductive Ink Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 26. Conductive Ink Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 27. Global Conductive Ink Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 28. Conductive Ink Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020
Figure 29. Global Market Conductive Ink Average Price (USD/Kg) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 30. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Conductive Ink Revenue in 2020
Figure 31. Global Conductive Ink Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 32. North America Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 33. Europe Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 34. China Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 35. Japan Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 36. South Korea Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 37. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 38. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 39. North America Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 40. North America Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 41. Canada Conductive Ink Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 42. U.S. Conductive Ink Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 43. Europe Conductive Ink Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 44. Europe Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 45. Germany America Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 46. France Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 47. U.K. Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 48. Italy Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 49. Russia Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 50. Asia Pacific Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 51. Asia Pacific Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure 52. China Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 53. Japan Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 54. South Korea Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 55. Taiwan Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 56. Southeast Asia Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 57. India Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 58. Australia Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 59. Latin America Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 60. Latin America Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 61. Mexico Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 62. Brazil Conductive Ink Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (MT)
Figure 63. Production Market Share of Conductive Ink by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 64. Production Market Share of Conductive Ink by Type in 2020
Figure 65. Revenue Share of Conductive Ink by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 66. Revenue Market Share of Conductive Ink by Type in 2020
Figure 67. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 68. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 69. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 70. Key Raw Materials Price Trend
Figure 71. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Conductive Ink
Figure 72. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Conductive Ink
Figure 73. Conductive Ink Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 74. Channels of Distribution
Figure 75. Distributors Profiles
Figure 76. Global Conductive Ink Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Figure 77. North America Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 78. Europe Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 79. China Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 80. Japan Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 81. South Korea Conductive Ink Production (MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 82. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Conductive Ink (2015-2027) & (MT)
Figure 83. Global Conductive Ink Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 84. Global Conductive Ink Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 85. Global Conductive Ink Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure 86. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 87. Data Triangulation