Global Assembly Automation Market Size, Status and Forecast 2021-2027
Table of Contents1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Global Assembly Automation Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.2.2 Robot Automation Equipment
1.2.3 Other Automation Equipment
1.2.4 Central Control System
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.3.2 Automobile
1.3.3 3C Industry
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global Assembly Automation Market Perspective (2016-2027)
2.2 Assembly Automation Growth Trends by Regions
2.2.1 Assembly Automation Market Size by Regions: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
2.2.2 Assembly Automation Historic Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
2.2.3 Assembly Automation Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2022-2027)
2.3 Assembly Automation Industry Dynamic
2.3.1 Assembly Automation Market Trends
2.3.2 Assembly Automation Market Drivers
2.3.3 Assembly Automation Market Challenges
2.3.4 Assembly Automation Market Restraints
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
3.1 Global Top Assembly Automation Players by Revenue
3.1.1 Global Top Assembly Automation Players by Revenue (2016-2021)
3.1.2 Global Assembly Automation Revenue Market Share by Players (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Assembly Automation Revenue
3.4 Global Assembly Automation Market Concentration Ratio
3.4.1 Global Assembly Automation Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Assembly Automation Revenue in 2020
3.5 Assembly Automation Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.6 Key Players Assembly Automation Product Solution and Service
3.7 Date of Enter into Assembly Automation Market
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Assembly Automation Breakdown Data by Type
4.1 Global Assembly Automation Historic Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Assembly Automation Forecasted Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
5 Assembly Automation Breakdown Data by Application
5.1 Global Assembly Automation Historic Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Assembly Automation Forecasted Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
6 North America
6.1 North America Assembly Automation Market Size (2016-2027)
6.2 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type
6.2.1 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
6.2.2 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
6.2.3 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2027)
6.3 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application
6.3.1 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
6.3.2 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
6.3.3 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2027)
6.4 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country
6.4.1 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2016-2021)
6.4.2 North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2022-2027)
6.4.3 United States
6.4.4 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size (2016-2027)
7.2 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Type
7.2.1 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
7.2.2 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
7.2.3 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2027)
7.3 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Application
7.3.1 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
7.3.2 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
7.3.3 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2027)
7.4 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Country
7.4.1 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2016-2021)
7.4.2 Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2022-2027)
7.4.3 Germany
7.4.4 France
7.4.5 U.K.
7.4.6 Italy
7.4.7 Russia
7.4.8 Nordic
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size (2016-2027)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Type
8.2.1 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
8.2.2 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
8.2.3 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2027)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Application
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
8.3.2 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
8.3.3 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2027)
8.4 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Region
8.4.1 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Region (2016-2021)
8.4.2 Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Region (2022-2027)
8.4.3 China
8.4.4 Japan
8.4.5 South Korea
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.4.7 India
8.4.8 Australia
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size (2016-2027)
9.2 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type
9.2.1 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
9.2.2 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
9.2.3 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2027)
9.3 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application
9.3.1 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
9.3.2 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
9.3.3 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2027)
9.4 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country
9.4.1 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2016-2021)
9.4.2 Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2022-2027)
9.4.3 Mexico
9.4.4 Brazil
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size (2016-2027)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Type
10.2.1 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
10.2.2 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027)
10.2.3 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2027)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Application
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
10.3.2 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027)
10.3.3 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2027)
10.4 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Country
10.4.1 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2016-2021)
10.4.2 Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2022-2027)
10.4.3 Turkey
10.4.4 Saudi Arabia
10.4.5 UAE
11 Key Players Profiles
11.1 FANUC
11.1.1 FANUC Company Details
11.1.2 FANUC Business Overview
11.1.3 FANUC Assembly Automation Introduction
11.1.4 FANUC Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.1.5 FANUC Recent Development
11.2 ABB
11.2.1 ABB Company Details
11.2.2 ABB Business Overview
11.2.3 ABB Assembly Automation Introduction
11.2.4 ABB Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.2.5 ABB Recent Development
11.3 Yaskawa
11.3.1 Yaskawa Company Details
11.3.2 Yaskawa Business Overview
11.3.3 Yaskawa Assembly Automation Introduction
11.3.4 Yaskawa Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.3.5 Yaskawa Recent Development
11.4 Kuka
11.4.1 Kuka Company Details
11.4.2 Kuka Business Overview
11.4.3 Kuka Assembly Automation Introduction
11.4.4 Kuka Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.4.5 Kuka Recent Development
11.5 Hanwha
11.5.1 Hanwha Company Details
11.5.2 Hanwha Business Overview
11.5.3 Hanwha Assembly Automation Introduction
11.5.4 Hanwha Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.5.5 Hanwha Recent Development
11.6 Hirata
11.6.1 Hirata Company Details
11.6.2 Hirata Business Overview
11.6.3 Hirata Assembly Automation Introduction
11.6.4 Hirata Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.6.5 Hirata Recent Development
11.7 ThyssenKrupp
11.7.1 ThyssenKrupp Company Details
11.7.2 ThyssenKrupp Business Overview
11.7.3 ThyssenKrupp Assembly Automation Introduction
11.7.4 ThyssenKrupp Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.7.5 ThyssenKrupp Recent Development
11.8 ATS Automation
11.8.1 ATS Automation Company Details
11.8.2 ATS Automation Business Overview
11.8.3 ATS Automation Assembly Automation Introduction
11.8.4 ATS Automation Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.8.5 ATS Automation Recent Development
11.9 Velomat
11.9.1 Velomat Company Details
11.9.2 Velomat Business Overview
11.9.3 Velomat Assembly Automation Introduction
11.9.4 Velomat Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.9.5 Velomat Recent Development
11.10 Bastian Solutions
11.10.1 Bastian Solutions Company Details
11.10.2 Bastian Solutions Business Overview
11.10.3 Bastian Solutions Assembly Automation Introduction
11.10.4 Bastian Solutions Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
11.10.5 Bastian Solutions Recent Development
12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.2 Data Source
13.2 Disclaimer
13.3 Author Details
List of TablesTable 1. Global Assembly Automation Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million):2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 2. Key Players of Robot Automation Equipment
Table 3. Key Players of Other Automation Equipment
Table 4. Key Players of Central Control System
Table 5. Global Assembly Automation Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 6. Global Assembly Automation Market Size by Regions (US$ Million): 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 7. Global Assembly Automation Market Size by Regions (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Table 9. Global Assembly Automation Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Regions (2022-2027)
Table 11. Assembly Automation Market Trends
Table 12. Assembly Automation Market Drivers
Table 13. Assembly Automation Market Challenges
Table 14. Assembly Automation Market Restraints
Table 15. Global Assembly Automation Revenue by Players (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 16. Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Players (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Top Assembly Automation Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Assembly Automation as of 2020)
Table 18. Ranking of Global Top Assembly Automation Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2020
Table 19. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Assembly Automation Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2016-2021)
Table 20. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 21. Key Players Assembly Automation Product Solution and Service
Table 22. Date of Enter into Assembly Automation Market
Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 24. Global Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Assembly Automation Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 26. Global Assembly Automation Forecasted Market Size by Type (2022-2027) (US$ Million)
Table 27. Global Assembly Automation Revenue Market Share by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. Global Assembly Automation Market Size Share by Application (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Assembly Automation Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 30. Global Assembly Automation Forecasted Market Size by Application (2022-2027) (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Assembly Automation Revenue Market Share by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 33. North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 35. North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. North America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 39. Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 41. Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Europe Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 45. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 47. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 51. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 52. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 53. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 57. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 59. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size by Country (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 62. FANUC Company Details
Table 63. FANUC Business Overview
Table 64. FANUC Assembly Automation Product
Table 65. FANUC Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 66. FANUC Recent Development
Table 67. ABB Company Details
Table 68. ABB Business Overview
Table 69. ABB Assembly Automation Product
Table 70. ABB Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. ABB Recent Development
Table 72. Yaskawa Company Details
Table 73. Yaskawa Business Overview
Table 74. Yaskawa Assembly Automation Product
Table 75. Yaskawa Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Yaskawa Recent Development
Table 77. Kuka Company Details
Table 78. Kuka Business Overview
Table 79. Kuka Assembly Automation Product
Table 80. Kuka Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Kuka Recent Development
Table 82. Hanwha Company Details
Table 83. Hanwha Business Overview
Table 84. Hanwha Assembly Automation Product
Table 85. Hanwha Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 86. Hanwha Recent Development
Table 87. Hirata Company Details
Table 88. Hirata Business Overview
Table 89. Hirata Assembly Automation Product
Table 90. Hirata Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Hirata Recent Development
Table 92. ThyssenKrupp Company Details
Table 93. ThyssenKrupp Business Overview
Table 94. ThyssenKrupp Assembly Automation Product
Table 95. ThyssenKrupp Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 96. ThyssenKrupp Recent Development
Table 97. ATS Automation Company Details
Table 98. ATS Automation Business Overview
Table 99. ATS Automation Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 100. ATS Automation Recent Development
Table 101. Velomat Company Details
Table 102. Velomat Business Overview
Table 103. Velomat Assembly Automation Product
Table 104. Velomat Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 105. Velomat Recent Development
Table 106. Bastian Solutions Company Details
Table 107. Bastian Solutions Business Overview
Table 108. Bastian Solutions Assembly Automation Product
Table 109. Bastian Solutions Revenue in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 110. Bastian Solutions Recent Development
Table 111. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 112. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 113. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of FiguresFigure 1. Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 2. Robot Automation Equipment Features
Figure 3. Other Automation Equipment Features
Figure 4. Central Control System Features
Figure 5. Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 6. Automobile Case Studies
Figure 7. 3C Industry Case Studies
Figure 8. Others Case Studies
Figure 9. Assembly Automation Report Years Considered
Figure 10. Global Assembly Automation Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2016-2027
Figure 11. Global Assembly Automation Market Size (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 12. Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Regions: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 13. Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure 14. Global Assembly Automation Market Share by Players in 2020
Figure 15. Global Top Assembly Automation Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Assembly Automation as of 2020
Figure 16. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Assembly Automation Revenue in 2020
Figure 17. Global Assembly Automation Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 18. Global Assembly Automation Revenue Market Share by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 19. North America Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 20. North America Assembly Automation Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 21. North America Assembly Automation Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 22. North America Assembly Automation Market Share by Country (2016-2027)
Figure 23. United States Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Canada Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Europe Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Europe Assembly Automation Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 27. Europe Assembly Automation Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 28. Europe Assembly Automation Market Share by Country (2016-2027)
Figure 29. Germany Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. France Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. U.K. Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Italy Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Russia Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Nordic Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 37. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 38. Asia-Pacific Assembly Automation Market Share by Region (2016-2027)
Figure 39. China Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Japan Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. South Korea Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Southeast Asia Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. India Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Australia Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 47. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 48. Latin America Assembly Automation Market Share by Country (2016-2027)
Figure 49. Mexico Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Brazil Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Share by Type (2016-2027)
Figure 53. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Share by Application (2016-2027)
Figure 54. Middle East & Africa Assembly Automation Market Share by Country (2016-2027)
Figure 55. Turkey Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. UAE Assembly Automation Market Size YoY Growth (2016-2027) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. FANUC Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 59. ABB Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 60. Yaskawa Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 61. Kuka Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 62. Hanwha Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 63. Hirata Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 64. ThyssenKrupp Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 65. ATS Automation Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 66. Velomat Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 67. Bastian Solutions Revenue Growth Rate in Assembly Automation Business (2016-2021)
Figure 68. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 69. Data Triangulation
Figure 70. Key Executives Interviewed