China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Report & Forecast 2021-2027
Table of Contents1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Segment by Type
1.2.2 Segment by Application
1.3 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Overview
1.4 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.4.1 Research Methodology
1.4.2 Research Process
1.4.3 Base Year
2 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Overall Market Size
2.1 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales: 2016-2027
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Wine Cooler Refrigerator Players in China Market
3.2 Top China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue by Companies
3.4 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales by Companies
3.5 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Companies in China Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Manufacturers Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Players in China Market
3.8.1 List of Tier 1 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Companies in China
3.8.2 List of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Companies in China
4 Sights by Type
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
4.1.2 Small Chillers (Wine Coolers, Wine Chillers)
4.1.3 Small Countertop Refrigerators
4.1.4 Medium-Size Wine Refrigerator
4.1.5 Large "Wine Cellar" Refrigerators
4.1.6 Compressor Wine Coolers
4.2 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue, 2016-2021
4.2.2 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue, 2022-2027
4.2.3 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales, 2016-2021
4.3.2 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales, 2022-2027
4.3.3 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Size, 2021 & 2027
5.1.2 Specialty Store
5.1.3 DIY
5.1.4 Online Shopping
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue, 2016-2021
5.2.2 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue, 2022-2027
5.2.3 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales, 2016-2021
5.3.2 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales, 2022-2027
5.3.3 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
6 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
6.1 Haier
6.1.1 Haier Corporation Information
6.1.2 Haier Overview
6.1.3 Haier Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.1.4 Haier Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.1.5 Haier Recent Developments
6.2 Danby
6.2.1 Danby Corporation Information
6.2.2 Danby Overview
6.2.3 Danby Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.2.4 Danby Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.2.5 Danby Recent Developments
6.3 Electrolux
6.3.1 Electrolux Corporation Information
6.3.2 Electrolux Overview
6.3.3 Electrolux Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.3.4 Electrolux Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.3.5 Electrolux Recent Developments
6.4 Avanti
6.4.1 Avanti Corporation Information
6.4.2 Avanti Overview
6.4.3 Avanti Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Avanti Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.4.5 Avanti Recent Developments
6.5 Vinotemp
6.5.1 Vinotemp Corporation Information
6.5.2 Vinotemp Overview
6.5.3 Vinotemp Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.5.4 Vinotemp Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.5.5 Vinotemp Recent Developments
6.6 Eurocave
6.6.1 Eurocave Corporation Information
6.6.2 Eurocave Overview
6.6.3 Eurocave Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.6.4 Eurocave Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.6.5 Eurocave Recent Developments
6.7 U-LINE
6.7.1 U-LINE Corporation Information
6.7.2 U-LINE Overview
6.7.3 U-LINE Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.7.4 U-LINE Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.7.5 U-LINE Recent Developments
6.8 Viking Range
6.8.1 Viking Range Corporation Information
6.8.2 Viking Range Overview
6.8.3 Viking Range Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.8.4 Viking Range Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.8.5 Viking Range Recent Developments
6.9 La Sommeliere
6.9.1 La Sommeliere Corporation Information
6.9.2 La Sommeliere Overview
6.9.3 La Sommeliere Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.9.4 La Sommeliere Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.9.5 La Sommeliere Recent Developments
6.10 Climadiff
6.10.1 Climadiff Corporation Information
6.10.2 Climadiff Overview
6.10.3 Climadiff Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.10.4 Climadiff Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.10.5 Climadiff Recent Developments
6.11 Newair
6.11.1 Newair Corporation Information
6.11.2 Newair Overview
6.11.3 Newair Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.11.4 Newair Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.11.5 Newair Recent Developments
6.12 Donlert Electrical
6.12.1 Donlert Electrical Corporation Information
6.12.2 Donlert Electrical Overview
6.12.3 Donlert Electrical Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.12.4 Donlert Electrical Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.12.5 Donlert Electrical Recent Developments
6.13 BOSCH
6.13.1 BOSCH Corporation Information
6.13.2 BOSCH Overview
6.13.3 BOSCH Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.13.4 BOSCH Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.13.5 BOSCH Recent Developments
6.14 LG
6.14.1 LG Corporation Information
6.14.2 LG Overview
6.14.3 LG Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.14.4 LG Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.14.5 LG Recent Developments
6.15 Perlick
6.15.1 Perlick Corporation Information
6.15.2 Perlick Overview
6.15.3 Perlick Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.15.4 Perlick Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.15.5 Perlick Recent Developments
6.16 SICAO
6.16.1 SICAO Corporation Information
6.16.2 SICAO Overview
6.16.3 SICAO Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.16.4 SICAO Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.16.5 SICAO Recent Developments
6.17 VRBON
6.17.1 VRBON Corporation Information
6.17.2 VRBON Overview
6.17.3 VRBON Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.17.4 VRBON Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.17.5 VRBON Recent Developments
6.18 Whynter
6.18.1 Whynter Corporation Information
6.18.2 Whynter Overview
6.18.3 Whynter Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.18.4 Whynter Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.18.5 Whynter Recent Developments
6.19 Yehos
6.19.1 Yehos Corporation Information
6.19.2 Yehos Overview
6.19.3 Yehos Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.19.4 Yehos Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Description
6.19.5 Yehos Recent Developments
7 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Production Capacity, Analysis
7.1 China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Production Capacity, 2016-2027
7.2 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in China Market
8 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
8.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
8.2 Market Drivers
8.3 Market Restraints
9 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Supply Chain Analysis
9.1 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Industry Value Chain
9.2 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Upstream Market
9.3 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Downstream and Clients
9.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
9.4.1 Marketing Channels
9.4.2 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Distributors and Sales Agents in China Market
10 Conclusion
11 Appendix
11.1 Note
11.2 Examples of Clients
11.3 Author Details
11.4 Disclaimer
List of TablesTable 1. Key Players of Wine Cooler Refrigerator in China Market
Table 2. Top Wine Cooler Refrigerator Players in China Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 6. China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Wine Cooler Refrigerator Price (2016-2021) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Manufacturers Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Type
Table 9. List of Tier 1 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Wine Cooler Refrigerator Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. Major Manufacturers of Small Chillers (Wine Coolers, Wine Chillers)
Table 12. Major Manufacturers of Small Countertop Refrigerators
Table 13. By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2027
Table 14. By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 17. By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 18. By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 19. By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 22. By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 23. Haier Corporation Information
Table 24. Haier Description and Major Businesses
Table 25. Haier Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 26. Haier Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 27. Haier Recent Developments
Table 28. Danby Corporation Information
Table 29. Danby Description and Major Businesses
Table 30. Danby Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 31. Danby Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 32. Danby Recent Developments
Table 33. Electrolux Corporation Information
Table 34. Electrolux Description and Major Businesses
Table 35. Electrolux Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 36. Electrolux Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 37. Electrolux Recent Developments
Table 38. Avanti Corporation Information
Table 39. Avanti Description and Major Businesses
Table 40. Avanti Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 41. Avanti Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 42. Avanti Recent Developments
Table 43. Vinotemp Corporation Information
Table 44. Vinotemp Description and Major Businesses
Table 45. Vinotemp Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 46. Vinotemp Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 47. Vinotemp Recent Developments
Table 48. Eurocave Corporation Information
Table 49. Eurocave Description and Major Businesses
Table 50. Eurocave Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 51. Eurocave Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 52. Eurocave Recent Developments
Table 53. U-LINE Corporation Information
Table 54. U-LINE Description and Major Businesses
Table 55. U-LINE Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 56. U-LINE Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 57. U-LINE Recent Developments
Table 58. Viking Range Corporation Information
Table 59. Viking Range Description and Major Businesses
Table 60. Viking Range Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 61. Viking Range Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 62. Viking Range Recent Developments
Table 63. La Sommeliere Corporation Information
Table 64. La Sommeliere Description and Major Businesses
Table 65. La Sommeliere Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 66. La Sommeliere Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 67. La Sommeliere Recent Developments
Table 68. Climadiff Corporation Information
Table 69. Climadiff Description and Major Businesses
Table 70. Climadiff Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 71. Climadiff Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 72. Climadiff Recent Developments
Table 73. Newair Corporation Information
Table 74. Newair Description and Major Businesses
Table 75. Newair Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 76. Newair Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 77. Newair Recent Developments
Table 78. Donlert Electrical Corporation Information
Table 79. Donlert Electrical Description and Major Businesses
Table 80. Donlert Electrical Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 81. Donlert Electrical Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 82. Donlert Electrical Recent Developments
Table 83. BOSCH Corporation Information
Table 84. BOSCH Description and Major Businesses
Table 85. BOSCH Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 86. BOSCH Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 87. BOSCH Recent Developments
Table 88. LG Corporation Information
Table 89. LG Description and Major Businesses
Table 90. LG Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 91. LG Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 92. LG Recent Developments
Table 93. Perlick Corporation Information
Table 94. Perlick Description and Major Businesses
Table 95. Perlick Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 96. Perlick Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 97. Perlick Recent Developments
Table 98. SICAO Corporation Information
Table 99. SICAO Description and Major Businesses
Table 100. SICAO Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 101. SICAO Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 102. SICAO Recent Developments
Table 103. VRBON Corporation Information
Table 104. VRBON Description and Major Businesses
Table 105. VRBON Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 106. VRBON Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 107. VRBON Recent Developments
Table 108. Whynter Corporation Information
Table 109. Whynter Description and Major Businesses
Table 110. Whynter Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 111. Whynter Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 112. Whynter Recent Developments
Table 113. Yehos Corporation Information
Table 114. Yehos Description and Major Businesses
Table 115. Yehos Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 116. Yehos Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product
Table 117. Yehos Recent Developments
Table 118. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in China Market, 2019-2021 (K Units)
Table 119. China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 120. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Opportunities & Trends in China Market
Table 121. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Drivers in China Market
Table 122. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Restraints in China Market
Table 123. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Raw Materials
Table 124. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Raw Materials Suppliers in China Market
Table 125. Typical Wine Cooler Refrigerator Downstream
Table 126. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Downstream Clients in China Market
Table 127. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Distributors and Sales Agents in China Market
List of FiguresFigure 1. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Product Picture
Figure 2. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Segment by Type
Figure 3. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Segment by Application
Figure 4. China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Overview: 2020
Figure 5. China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales in China Market: 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. Small Chillers (Wine Coolers, Wine Chillers) Product Picture
Figure 10. Small Countertop Refrigerators Product Picture
Figure 11. Medium-Size Wine Refrigerator Product Picture
Figure 12. Large "Wine Cellar" Refrigerators Product Picture
Figure 13. Compressor Wine Coolers Product Picture
Figure 14. By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 15. By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 16. By Type - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Price (USD/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 17. Specialty Store
Figure 18. DIY
Figure 19. Online Shopping
Figure 20. Others
Figure 21. By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 22. By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 23. By Application - China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Price (USD/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 24. Haier Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 25. Danby Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 26. Electrolux Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 27. Avanti Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 28. Vinotemp Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 29. Eurocave Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 30. U-LINE Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 31. Viking Range Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 32. La Sommeliere Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 33. Climadiff Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 34. Newair Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 35. Donlert Electrical Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 36. BOSCH Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 37. LG Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 38. Perlick Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 39. SICAO Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 40. VRBON Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 41. Whynter Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 42. Yehos Wine Cooler Refrigerator Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 43. China Wine Cooler Refrigerator Production Capacity (K Units), 2016-2027
Figure 44. Wine Cooler Refrigerator Industry Value Chain
Figure 45. Marketing Channels