United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Report & Forecast 2021-2027
Table of Contents1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Segment by Type
1.2.2 Segment by Application
1.3 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Overview
1.4 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.4.1 Research Methodology
1.4.2 Research Process
1.4.3 Base Year
2 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Overall Market Size
2.1 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales: 2016-2027
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Orthopaedic Power Tools Players in United States Market
3.2 Top United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue by Companies
3.4 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales by Companies
3.5 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Orthopaedic Power Tools Companies in United States Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Manufacturers Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Orthopaedic Power Tools Players in United States Market
3.8.1 List of Tier 1 Orthopaedic Power Tools Companies in United States
3.8.2 List of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Orthopaedic Power Tools Companies in United States
4 Sights by Type
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
4.1.2 Large Bone Power Tool
4.1.3 Small Bone Power Tool
4.1.4 High-Speed Power Tool
4.2 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue, 2016-2021
4.2.2 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue, 2022-2027
4.2.3 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales, 2016-2021
4.3.2 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales, 2022-2027
4.3.3 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Size, 2021 & 2027
5.1.2 Hospitals
5.1.3 Clinics
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue, 2016-2021
5.2.2 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue, 2022-2027
5.2.3 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales, 2016-2021
5.3.2 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales, 2022-2027
5.3.3 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
6 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
6.1 Stryker
6.1.1 Stryker Corporation Information
6.1.2 Stryker Overview
6.1.3 Stryker Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.1.4 Stryker Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.1.5 Stryker Recent Developments
6.2 Medtronic
6.2.1 Medtronic Corporation Information
6.2.2 Medtronic Overview
6.2.3 Medtronic Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.2.4 Medtronic Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.2.5 Medtronic Recent Developments
6.3 Aesculap
6.3.1 Aesculap Corporation Information
6.3.2 Aesculap Overview
6.3.3 Aesculap Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.3.4 Aesculap Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.3.5 Aesculap Recent Developments
6.4 Arthrex
6.4.1 Arthrex Corporation Information
6.4.2 Arthrex Overview
6.4.3 Arthrex Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Arthrex Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.4.5 Arthrex Recent Developments
6.5 Brasseler USA
6.5.1 Brasseler USA Corporation Information
6.5.2 Brasseler USA Overview
6.5.3 Brasseler USA Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.5.4 Brasseler USA Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.5.5 Brasseler USA Recent Developments
6.6 ConMed Linvatec
6.6.1 ConMed Linvatec Corporation Information
6.6.2 ConMed Linvatec Overview
6.6.3 ConMed Linvatec Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.6.4 ConMed Linvatec Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.6.5 ConMed Linvatec Recent Developments
6.7 DePuy Synthes
6.7.1 DePuy Synthes Corporation Information
6.7.2 DePuy Synthes Overview
6.7.3 DePuy Synthes Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.7.4 DePuy Synthes Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.7.5 DePuy Synthes Recent Developments
6.8 MicroAire
6.8.1 MicroAire Corporation Information
6.8.2 MicroAire Overview
6.8.3 MicroAire Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.8.4 MicroAire Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.8.5 MicroAire Recent Developments
6.9 Misonix
6.9.1 Misonix Corporation Information
6.9.2 Misonix Overview
6.9.3 Misonix Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.9.4 Misonix Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.9.5 Misonix Recent Developments
6.10 OsteoMed
6.10.1 OsteoMed Corporation Information
6.10.2 OsteoMed Overview
6.10.3 OsteoMed Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.10.4 OsteoMed Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.10.5 OsteoMed Recent Developments
6.11 Zimmer Holdings
6.11.1 Zimmer Holdings Corporation Information
6.11.2 Zimmer Holdings Overview
6.11.3 Zimmer Holdings Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.11.4 Zimmer Holdings Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.11.5 Zimmer Holdings Recent Developments
6.12 Stars Medical Devices
6.12.1 Stars Medical Devices Corporation Information
6.12.2 Stars Medical Devices Overview
6.12.3 Stars Medical Devices Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.12.4 Stars Medical Devices Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.12.5 Stars Medical Devices Recent Developments
6.13 Ermis MedTech GmbH
6.13.1 Ermis MedTech GmbH Corporation Information
6.13.2 Ermis MedTech GmbH Overview
6.13.3 Ermis MedTech GmbH Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.13.4 Ermis MedTech GmbH Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.13.5 Ermis MedTech GmbH Recent Developments
6.14 Exactech
6.14.1 Exactech Corporation Information
6.14.2 Exactech Overview
6.14.3 Exactech Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.14.4 Exactech Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.14.5 Exactech Recent Developments
6.15 IMEDICOM
6.15.1 IMEDICOM Corporation Information
6.15.2 IMEDICOM Overview
6.15.3 IMEDICOM Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.15.4 IMEDICOM Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.15.5 IMEDICOM Recent Developments
6.16 Johnson & Johnson
6.16.1 Johnson & Johnson Corporation Information
6.16.2 Johnson & Johnson Overview
6.16.3 Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.16.4 Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.16.5 Johnson & Johnson Recent Developments
6.17 Smith & Nephew Plc
6.17.1 Smith & Nephew Plc Corporation Information
6.17.2 Smith & Nephew Plc Overview
6.17.3 Smith & Nephew Plc Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.17.4 Smith & Nephew Plc Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.17.5 Smith & Nephew Plc Recent Developments
6.18 B.Braun Melsungen AG
6.18.1 B.Braun Melsungen AG Corporation Information
6.18.2 B.Braun Melsungen AG Overview
6.18.3 B.Braun Melsungen AG Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales and Revenue in United States Market (2016-2021)
6.18.4 B.Braun Melsungen AG Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Description
6.18.5 B.Braun Melsungen AG Recent Developments
7 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Production Capacity, Analysis
7.1 United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Production Capacity, 2016-2027
7.2 Orthopaedic Power Tools Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in United States Market
8 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
8.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
8.2 Market Drivers
8.3 Market Restraints
9 Orthopaedic Power Tools Supply Chain Analysis
9.1 Orthopaedic Power Tools Industry Value Chain
9.2 Orthopaedic Power Tools Upstream Market
9.3 Orthopaedic Power Tools Downstream and Clients
9.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
9.4.1 Marketing Channels
9.4.2 Orthopaedic Power Tools Distributors and Sales Agents in United States Market
10 Conclusion
11 Appendix
11.1 Note
11.2 Examples of Clients
11.3 Author Details
11.4 Disclaimer
List of TablesTable 1. Key Players of Orthopaedic Power Tools in United States Market
Table 2. Top Orthopaedic Power Tools Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 6. United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Orthopaedic Power Tools Price (2016-2021) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Manufacturers Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Type
Table 9. List of Tier 1 Orthopaedic Power Tools Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Orthopaedic Power Tools Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. Major Manufacturers of Large Bone Power Tool
Table 12. Major Manufacturers of Small Bone Power Tool
Table 13. By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2027
Table 14. By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 17. By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 18. By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 19. By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), 2016-2021
Table 22. By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), 2022-2027
Table 23. Stryker Corporation Information
Table 24. Stryker Description and Major Businesses
Table 25. Stryker Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 26. Stryker Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 27. Stryker Recent Developments
Table 28. Medtronic Corporation Information
Table 29. Medtronic Description and Major Businesses
Table 30. Medtronic Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 31. Medtronic Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 32. Medtronic Recent Developments
Table 33. Aesculap Corporation Information
Table 34. Aesculap Description and Major Businesses
Table 35. Aesculap Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 36. Aesculap Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 37. Aesculap Recent Developments
Table 38. Arthrex Corporation Information
Table 39. Arthrex Description and Major Businesses
Table 40. Arthrex Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 41. Arthrex Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 42. Arthrex Recent Developments
Table 43. Brasseler USA Corporation Information
Table 44. Brasseler USA Description and Major Businesses
Table 45. Brasseler USA Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 46. Brasseler USA Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 47. Brasseler USA Recent Developments
Table 48. ConMed Linvatec Corporation Information
Table 49. ConMed Linvatec Description and Major Businesses
Table 50. ConMed Linvatec Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 51. ConMed Linvatec Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 52. ConMed Linvatec Recent Developments
Table 53. DePuy Synthes Corporation Information
Table 54. DePuy Synthes Description and Major Businesses
Table 55. DePuy Synthes Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 56. DePuy Synthes Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 57. DePuy Synthes Recent Developments
Table 58. MicroAire Corporation Information
Table 59. MicroAire Description and Major Businesses
Table 60. MicroAire Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 61. MicroAire Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 62. MicroAire Recent Developments
Table 63. Misonix Corporation Information
Table 64. Misonix Description and Major Businesses
Table 65. Misonix Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 66. Misonix Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 67. Misonix Recent Developments
Table 68. OsteoMed Corporation Information
Table 69. OsteoMed Description and Major Businesses
Table 70. OsteoMed Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 71. OsteoMed Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 72. OsteoMed Recent Developments
Table 73. Zimmer Holdings Corporation Information
Table 74. Zimmer Holdings Description and Major Businesses
Table 75. Zimmer Holdings Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 76. Zimmer Holdings Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 77. Zimmer Holdings Recent Developments
Table 78. Stars Medical Devices Corporation Information
Table 79. Stars Medical Devices Description and Major Businesses
Table 80. Stars Medical Devices Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 81. Stars Medical Devices Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 82. Stars Medical Devices Recent Developments
Table 83. Ermis MedTech GmbH Corporation Information
Table 84. Ermis MedTech GmbH Description and Major Businesses
Table 85. Ermis MedTech GmbH Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 86. Ermis MedTech GmbH Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 87. Ermis MedTech GmbH Recent Developments
Table 88. Exactech Corporation Information
Table 89. Exactech Description and Major Businesses
Table 90. Exactech Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 91. Exactech Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 92. Exactech Recent Developments
Table 93. IMEDICOM Corporation Information
Table 94. IMEDICOM Description and Major Businesses
Table 95. IMEDICOM Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 96. IMEDICOM Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 97. IMEDICOM Recent Developments
Table 98. Johnson & Johnson Corporation Information
Table 99. Johnson & Johnson Description and Major Businesses
Table 100. Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 101. Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 102. Johnson & Johnson Recent Developments
Table 103. Smith & Nephew Plc Corporation Information
Table 104. Smith & Nephew Plc Description and Major Businesses
Table 105. Smith & Nephew Plc Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 106. Smith & Nephew Plc Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 107. Smith & Nephew Plc Recent Developments
Table 108. B.Braun Melsungen AG Corporation Information
Table 109. B.Braun Melsungen AG Description and Major Businesses
Table 110. B.Braun Melsungen AG Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Unit) (2016-2021)
Table 111. B.Braun Melsungen AG Orthopaedic Power Tools Product
Table 112. B.Braun Melsungen AG Recent Developments
Table 113. Orthopaedic Power Tools Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in United States Market, 2019-2021 (K Units)
Table 114. United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 115. Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Opportunities & Trends in United States Market
Table 116. Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Drivers in United States Market
Table 117. Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Restraints in United States Market
Table 118. Orthopaedic Power Tools Raw Materials
Table 119. Orthopaedic Power Tools Raw Materials Suppliers in United States Market
Table 120. Typical Orthopaedic Power Tools Downstream
Table 121. Orthopaedic Power Tools Downstream Clients in United States Market
Table 122. Orthopaedic Power Tools Distributors and Sales Agents in United States Market
List of FiguresFigure 1. Orthopaedic Power Tools Product Picture
Figure 2. Orthopaedic Power Tools Segment by Type
Figure 3. Orthopaedic Power Tools Segment by Application
Figure 4. United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Overview: 2020
Figure 5. United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales in United States Market: 2016-2027 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. Large Bone Power Tool Product Picture
Figure 10. Small Bone Power Tool Product Picture
Figure 11. High-Speed Power Tool Product Picture
Figure 12. By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 14. By Type - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Price (USD/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 15. Hospitals
Figure 16. Clinics
Figure 17. Others
Figure 18. By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 20. By Application - United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Price (USD/Unit), 2016-2027
Figure 21. Stryker Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 22. Medtronic Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 23. Aesculap Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 24. Arthrex Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 25. Brasseler USA Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 26. ConMed Linvatec Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 27. DePuy Synthes Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 28. MicroAire Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 29. Misonix Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 30. OsteoMed Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 31. Zimmer Holdings Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 32. Stars Medical Devices Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 33. Ermis MedTech GmbH Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 34. Exactech Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 35. IMEDICOM Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 36. Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 37. Smith & Nephew Plc Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 38. B.Braun Melsungen AG Orthopaedic Power Tools Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 39. United States Orthopaedic Power Tools Production Capacity (K Units), 2016-2027
Figure 40. Orthopaedic Power Tools Industry Value Chain
Figure 41. Marketing Channels