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Bentonite is an absorbent aluminum phyllosilicate, primarily impure clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite. There are different types of bentonite, each named after the respective dominant element, reminiscent of potassium (Ok), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), and aluminum (Al). Specialists debate various nomenclatorial issues with the classification of bentonite clays. Bentonite normally is formed from weathering of volcanic ash, most often in the presence of water. Nevertheless, the term bentonite, in addition to analogous clay called tonstein, has been used to describe clay beds of unsure origin. For industrial purposes, two principal classes of bentonite exist: sodium and calcium bentonite. In stratigraphy and tephrochronology, fully devitrified (weathered volcanic glass) ash-fall beds are commonly known as Ok-bentonites when the dominant clay species is illite. Other common clay species, and typically dominant, are montmorillonite and kaolinite. Kaolinite-dominated clays are commonl...
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Bentonite is an absorbent aluminum phyllosilicate, primarily impure clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite. There are different types of bentonite, each named after the respective dominant element, reminiscent of potassium (Ok), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), and aluminum (Al). Specialists debate various nomenclatorial issues with the classification of bentonite clays. Bentonite normally is formed from weathering of volcanic ash, most often in the presence of water. Nevertheless, the term bentonite, in addition to analogous clay called tonstein, has been used to describe clay beds of unsure origin. For industrial purposes, two principal classes of bentonite exist: sodium and calcium bentonite. In stratigraphy and tephrochronology, fully devitrified (weathered volcanic glass) ash-fall beds are commonly known as Ok-bentonites when the dominant clay species is illite. Other common clay species, and typically dominant, are montmorillonite and kaolinite. Kaolinite-dominated clays are commonly known as tonsteins and are typically related to coal.
Sodium bentonite expands when wet, absorbing as a lot as several occasions its dry mass in water. Because of its glorious colloidal properties, it is often used in drilling mud for oil and gasoline wells and for geotechnical and environmental investigations. Calcium bentonite is a useful adsorbent of ions in answer, in addition to fat and oils, being a essential active ingredient of fuller's earth, in all probability one of many earliest industrial cleansing agents.
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Sodium bentonite expands when wet, absorbing as a lot as several occasions its dry mass in water. Because of its glorious colloidal properties, it is often used in drilling mud for oil and gasoline wells and for geotechnical and environmental investigations. Calcium bentonite is a useful adsorbent of ions in answer, in addition to fat and oils, being a essential active ingredient of fuller's earth, in all probability one of many earliest industrial cleansing agents.
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