Global (United States, European Union and China) Rice Seed Market Research Report 2019-2025
Table of Contents1 Report Overview
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Global Rice Seed Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2019-2025)
1.3.2 Long-Grain Rice
1.3.3 Medium-Grain Rice
1.3.4 Short-Grain Rice
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Global Rice Seed Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
1.4.2 Agricultural Production
1.4.3 Scientific Research
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Production and Capacity Analysis
2.1.1 Global Rice Seed Production Value 2014-2025
2.1.2 Global Rice Seed Production 2014-2025
2.1.3 Global Rice Seed Capacity 2014-2025
2.1.4 Global Rice Seed Marketing Pricing and Trends
2.2 Key Producers Growth Rate (CAGR) 2019-2025
2.2.1 Global Rice Seed Market Size CAGR of Key Regions
2.2.2 Global Rice Seed Market Share of Key Regions
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
3 Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1 Capacity and Production by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Rice Seed Capacity by Manufacturers
3.1.2 Global Rice Seed Production by Manufacturers
3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Rice Seed Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.2 Rice Seed Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.3 Global Rice Seed Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.3 Rice Seed Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Key Manufacturers Rice Seed Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served
3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Rice Seed Market
3.6 Key Manufacturers Rice Seed Product Offered
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Production and Production Value for Each Type
4.1.1 Long-Grain Rice Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.2 Medium-Grain Rice Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.3 Short-Grain Rice Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.2 Global Rice Seed Production Market Share by Type
4.3 Global Rice Seed Production Value Market Share by Type
4.4 Rice Seed Ex-factory Price by Type
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Rice Seed Consumption by Application
6 Production by Regions
6.1 Global Rice Seed Production (History Data) by Regions 2014-2019
6.2 Global Rice Seed Production Value (History Data) by Regions
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.2 United States Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.3 Key Players in United States
6.3.4 United States Rice Seed Import & Export
6.4 European Union
6.4.1 European Union Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.2 European Union Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.3 Key Players in European Union
6.4.4 European Union Rice Seed Import & Export
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.2 China Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.3 Key Players in China
6.5.4 China Rice Seed Import & Export
6.6 Rest of World
6.6.1 Japan
6.6.2 Korea
6.6.3 India
6.6.4 Southeast Asia
7 Rice Seed Consumption by Regions
7.1 Global Rice Seed Consumption (History Data) by Regions
7.2 United States
7.2.1 United States Rice Seed Consumption by Type
7.2.2 United States Rice Seed Consumption by Application
7.3 European Union
7.3.1 European Union Rice Seed Consumption by Type
7.3.2 European Union Rice Seed Consumption by Application
7.4 China
7.4.1 China Rice Seed Consumption by Type
7.4.2 China Rice Seed Consumption by Application
7.5 Rest of World
7.5.1 Rest of World Rice Seed Consumption by Type
7.5.2 Rest of World Rice Seed Consumption by Application
7.5.1 Japan
7.5.2 Korea
7.5.3 India
7.5.4 Southeast Asia
8 Company Profiles
8.1 DuPont Pioneer
8.1.1 DuPont Pioneer Company Details
8.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.1.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.1.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.1.5 DuPont Pioneer Recent Development
8.2 Bayer
8.2.1 Bayer Company Details
8.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.2.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.2.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.2.5 Bayer Recent Development
8.3 Nuziveedu Seeds
8.3.1 Nuziveedu Seeds Company Details
8.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.3.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.3.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.3.5 Nuziveedu Seeds Recent Development
8.4 Kaveri
8.4.1 Kaveri Company Details
8.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.4.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.4.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.4.5 Kaveri Recent Development
8.5 Mahyco
8.5.1 Mahyco Company Details
8.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.5.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.5.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.5.5 Mahyco Recent Development
8.6 RiceTec
8.6.1 RiceTec Company Details
8.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.6.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.6.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.6.5 RiceTec Recent Development
8.7 Krishidhan
8.7.1 Krishidhan Company Details
8.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.7.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.7.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.7.5 Krishidhan Recent Development
8.8 Rasi Seeds
8.8.1 Rasi Seeds Company Details
8.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.8.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.8.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.8.5 Rasi Seeds Recent Development
8.9 JK seeds
8.9.1 JK seeds Company Details
8.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.9.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.9.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.9.5 JK seeds Recent Development
8.10 Syngenta
8.10.1 Syngenta Company Details
8.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.10.3 Production and Revenue of Rice Seed
8.10.4 Rice Seed Product Introduction
8.10.5 Syngenta Recent Development
8.11 Longping High-tech
8.12 China National Seed
8.13 Grand Agriseeds
8.14 Dabei Nong Group
8.15 Hefei Fengle
8.16 Win-all Hi-tech
8.17 Gansu Dunhuang Seed
8.18 Dongya Seed Industry
8.19 Keeplong Seeds
8.20 Guangxi Hengmao Agricultural Technology
8.21 Opulent Technology
8.22 Zhongnongfa
8.23 Anhui Nongken
8.24 Saprotan Utama
9 Market Forecast
9.1 Global Market Size Forecast
9.1.1 Global Rice Seed Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025
9.1.2 Global Rice Seed Production Value Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Market Forecast by Regions
9.2.1 Global Rice Seed Production and Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.2.2 Global Rice Seed Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.3 United States
9.3.1 Production and Value Forecast in United States
9.3.2 Consumption Forecast in United States
9.4 European Union
9.4.1 Production and Value Forecast in European Union
9.4.2 Consumption Forecast in European Union
9.5 China
9.5.1 Production and Value Forecast in China
9.5.2 Consumption Forecast in China
9.6 Rest of World
9.6.1 Japan
9.6.2 Korea
9.6.3 India
9.6.4 Southeast Asia
9.7 Forecast by Type
9.7.1 Global Rice Seed Production Forecast by Type
9.7.2 Global Rice Seed Production Value Forecast by Type
9.8 Consumption Forecast by Application
10 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
10.1 Value Chain Analysis
10.2 Sales Channels Analysis
10.2.1 Rice Seed Sales Channels
10.2.2 Rice Seed Distributors
10.3 Rice Seed Customers
11 Opportunities & Challenges, Threat and Affecting Factors
11.1 Market Opportunities
11.2 Market Challenges
11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
12 Key Findings
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.1.2 Data Source
13.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.1.2.2 Primary Sources
13.2 Author Details
13.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and FiguresFigure Rice Seed Product Picture
Table Rice Seed Key Market Segments
Table Major Manufacturers Rice Seed Covered in This Report
Table Global Rice Seed Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2019-2025 (K MT) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Rice Seed Sales Market Shar by Type 2014-2025
Figure Long-Grain Rice Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Long-Grain Rice
Figure Medium-Grain Rice Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Medium-Grain Rice
Figure Short-Grain Rice Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Short-Grain Rice
Table Global Rice Seed Market Share by Application 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Agricultural Production Use Case
Figure Scientific Research Use Case
Figure Rice Seed Report Years Considered
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production 2014-2025 (K MT)
Figure Global Rice Seed Capacity 2014-2025 (K MT)
Table Key Manufacturers Rice Seed Capacity (K MT)
Figure Global Rice Seed Price 2014-2025 (USD/MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Market Size of Key Regions (Million USD) & (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Growth Rate of Key Regions 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Rice Seed Market Share for of Regions 2019-2025 (K MT)
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global Rice Seed Capacity by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Rice Seed Production by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Rice Seed Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million USD)
Table Rice Seed Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Rice Seed Value Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Rice Seed Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Rice Seed Price by Manufacturers 2014-2019 (USD/MT)
Table Key Manufacturers Rice Seed Plants/Factories Distribution
Table Key Manufacturers Rice Seed Area Served
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Rice Seed Market
Table Key Manufacturers Rice Seed Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Long-Grain Rice Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K MT) & (Million US$)
Table Global Medium-Grain Rice Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K MT) & (Million US$)
Table Global Short-Grain Rice Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K MT) & (Million US$)
Table Global Rice Seed Production by Type (2014-2019) (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Rice Seed Production Value by Type (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Rice Seed Production Value Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Value Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Value Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Rice Seed Ex-factory Price by Type 2014-2019 (USD/MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Consumption Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Consumption Rice Seed Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Rice Seed Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Rice Seed Production Value by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Rice Seed Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Value Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table United States Rice Seed Production and Value 2014-2019 (K MT) & (Million USD)
Figure United States Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure United States Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table United States Rice Seed Import & Export (K MT)
Table European Union Rice Seed Production and Value 2014-2019 (K MT) & (Million USD)
Figure European Union Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure European Union Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table European Union Rice Seed Import & Export (K MT)
Table China Rice Seed Production and Value 2014-2019 (K MT) & (Million USD)
Figure China Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure China Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Rice Seed Import & Export (K MT)
Figure Japan Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure Japan Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure Korea Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure India Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Rice Seed Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Rice Seed Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Rice Seed Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure United States Rice Seed Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K MT)
Table United States Rice Seed Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure United States Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table United States Rice Seed Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure United States Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure European Union Rice Seed Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K MT)
Table European Union Rice Seed Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure European Union Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table European Union Rice Seed Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure European Union Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure China Rice Seed Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K MT)
Table China Rice Seed Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure China Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table China Rice Seed Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure China Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Rest of World Rice Seed Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K MT)
Table Rest of World Rice Seed Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure Rest of World Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table Rest of World Rice Seed Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure Rest of World Rice Seed Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Japan Rice Seed Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure Korea Rice Seed Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure India Rice Seed Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Rice Seed Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K MT)
Table DuPont Pioneer Company Details
Table DuPont Pioneer Description and Business Overview
Table DuPont Pioneer Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table DuPont Pioneer Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table DuPont Pioneer Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table DuPont Pioneer Recent Development
Table Bayer Company Details
Table Bayer Description and Business Overview
Table Bayer Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Bayer Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Bayer Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Bayer Recent Development
Table Nuziveedu Seeds Company Details
Table Nuziveedu Seeds Description and Business Overview
Table Nuziveedu Seeds Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Nuziveedu Seeds Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Nuziveedu Seeds Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Nuziveedu Seeds Recent Development
Table Kaveri Company Details
Table Kaveri Description and Business Overview
Table Kaveri Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Kaveri Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Kaveri Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Kaveri Recent Development
Table Mahyco Company Details
Table Mahyco Description and Business Overview
Table Mahyco Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Mahyco Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Mahyco Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Mahyco Recent Development
Table RiceTec Company Details
Table RiceTec Description and Business Overview
Table RiceTec Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table RiceTec Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table RiceTec Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table RiceTec Recent Development
Table Krishidhan Company Details
Table Krishidhan Description and Business Overview
Table Krishidhan Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Krishidhan Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Krishidhan Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Krishidhan Recent Development
Table Rasi Seeds Company Details
Table Rasi Seeds Description and Business Overview
Table Rasi Seeds Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Rasi Seeds Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Rasi Seeds Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Rasi Seeds Recent Development
Table JK seeds Company Details
Table JK seeds Description and Business Overview
Table JK seeds Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table JK seeds Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table JK seeds Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table JK seeds Recent Development
Table Syngenta Company Details
Table Syngenta Description and Business Overview
Table Syngenta Rice Seed Production (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Syngenta Rice Seed Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Syngenta Rice Seed Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Syngenta Recent Development
Table Longping High-tech Company Details
Table China National Seed Company Details
Table Grand Agriseeds Company Details
Table Dabei Nong Group Company Details
Table Hefei Fengle Company Details
Table Win-all Hi-tech Company Details
Table Gansu Dunhuang Seed Company Details
Table Dongya Seed Industry Company Details
Table Keeplong Seeds Company Details
Table Guangxi Hengmao Agricultural Technology Company Details
Table Opulent Technology Company Details
Table Zhongnongfa Company Details
Table Anhui Nongken Company Details
Table Saprotan Utama Company Details
Table Global Rice Seed Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Global Rice Seed Capacity Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Rice Seed Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Rice Seed Production Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table Global Rice Seed Production Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Rice Seed Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table United States Rice Seed Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) & (Million US$)
Figure United States Rice Seed Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Table United States Rice Seed Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure United States Rice Seed Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Table European Union Rice Seed Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) & (Million US$)
Figure European Union Rice Seed Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Table European Union Rice Seed Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure European Union Rice Seed Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Table China Rice Seed Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) & (Million US$)
Figure China Rice Seed Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Table China Rice Seed Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure China Rice Seed Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Japan Rice Seed Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Japan Rice Seed Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Korea Rice Seed Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Korea Rice Seed Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure India Rice Seed Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure India Rice Seed Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Rice Seed Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Rice Seed Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Table Global Rice Seed Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Rice Seed Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Rice Seed Production Value Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Rice Seed Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Global Rice Seed Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Global Rice Seed Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2019-2025
Figure Rice Seed Value Chain
Table Rice Seed Distributors List
Table Rice Seed Customers List
Table Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources