Global (United States, European Union and China) Laboratory Stirrers Market Research Report 2019-2025
Table of Contents1 Report Overview
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2019-2025)
1.3.2 Mechanical
1.3.3 Magnetic
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
1.4.2 Medical Industry
1.4.3 Chemical Industry
1.4.4 Biological Industry
1.4.5 Others
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Production and Capacity Analysis
2.1.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value 2014-2025
2.1.2 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production 2014-2025
2.1.3 Global Laboratory Stirrers Capacity 2014-2025
2.1.4 Global Laboratory Stirrers Marketing Pricing and Trends
2.2 Key Producers Growth Rate (CAGR) 2019-2025
2.2.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Market Size CAGR of Key Regions
2.2.2 Global Laboratory Stirrers Market Share of Key Regions
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
3 Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1 Capacity and Production by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Capacity by Manufacturers
3.1.2 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production by Manufacturers
3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Laboratory Stirrers Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.2 Laboratory Stirrers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.3 Global Laboratory Stirrers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.3 Laboratory Stirrers Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Key Manufacturers Laboratory Stirrers Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served
3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Laboratory Stirrers Market
3.6 Key Manufacturers Laboratory Stirrers Product Offered
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Production and Production Value for Each Type
4.1.1 Mechanical Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.2 Magnetic Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.3 Others Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.2 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share by Type
4.3 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Market Share by Type
4.4 Laboratory Stirrers Ex-factory Price by Type
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application
6 Production by Regions
6.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production (History Data) by Regions 2014-2019
6.2 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value (History Data) by Regions
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.2 United States Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.3 Key Players in United States
6.3.4 United States Laboratory Stirrers Import & Export
6.4 European Union
6.4.1 European Union Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.2 European Union Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.3 Key Players in European Union
6.4.4 European Union Laboratory Stirrers Import & Export
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.2 China Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.3 Key Players in China
6.5.4 China Laboratory Stirrers Import & Export
6.6 Rest of World
6.6.1 Japan
6.6.2 Korea
6.6.3 India
6.6.4 Southeast Asia
7 Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Regions
7.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption (History Data) by Regions
7.2 United States
7.2.1 United States Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Type
7.2.2 United States Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application
7.3 European Union
7.3.1 European Union Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Type
7.3.2 European Union Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application
7.4 China
7.4.1 China Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Type
7.4.2 China Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application
7.5 Rest of World
7.5.1 Rest of World Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Type
7.5.2 Rest of World Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application
7.5.1 Japan
7.5.2 Korea
7.5.3 India
7.5.4 Southeast Asia
8 Company Profiles
8.1 2mag AG
8.1.1 2mag AG Company Details
8.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.1.3 Production and Revenue of Laboratory Stirrers
8.1.4 Laboratory Stirrers Product Introduction
8.1.5 2mag AG Recent Development
8.2 Eltek Overseas
8.2.1 Eltek Overseas Company Details
8.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.2.3 Production and Revenue of Laboratory Stirrers
8.2.4 Laboratory Stirrers Product Introduction
8.2.5 Eltek Overseas Recent Development
8.3 IKA
8.3.1 IKA Company Details
8.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.3.3 Production and Revenue of Laboratory Stirrers
8.3.4 Laboratory Stirrers Product Introduction
8.3.5 IKA Recent Development
8.4 J.P Selecta
8.4.1 J.P Selecta Company Details
8.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.4.3 Production and Revenue of Laboratory Stirrers
8.4.4 Laboratory Stirrers Product Introduction
8.4.5 J.P Selecta Recent Development
8.5 Stuart Equipment
8.5.1 Stuart Equipment Company Details
8.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.5.3 Production and Revenue of Laboratory Stirrers
8.5.4 Laboratory Stirrers Product Introduction
8.5.5 Stuart Equipment Recent Development
8.6 Thermo Scientific
8.6.1 Thermo Scientific Company Details
8.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.6.3 Production and Revenue of Laboratory Stirrers
8.6.4 Laboratory Stirrers Product Introduction
8.6.5 Thermo Scientific Recent Development
8.7 VELP Scientifica
8.7.1 VELP Scientifica Company Details
8.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.7.3 Production and Revenue of Laboratory Stirrers
8.7.4 Laboratory Stirrers Product Introduction
8.7.5 VELP Scientifica Recent Development
8.8 Ratek Instruments
8.8.1 Ratek Instruments Company Details
8.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.8.3 Production and Revenue of Laboratory Stirrers
8.8.4 Laboratory Stirrers Product Introduction
8.8.5 Ratek Instruments Recent Development
9 Market Forecast
9.1 Global Market Size Forecast
9.1.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025
9.1.2 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Market Forecast by Regions
9.2.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production and Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.2.2 Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.3 United States
9.3.1 Production and Value Forecast in United States
9.3.2 Consumption Forecast in United States
9.4 European Union
9.4.1 Production and Value Forecast in European Union
9.4.2 Consumption Forecast in European Union
9.5 China
9.5.1 Production and Value Forecast in China
9.5.2 Consumption Forecast in China
9.6 Rest of World
9.6.1 Japan
9.6.2 Korea
9.6.3 India
9.6.4 Southeast Asia
9.7 Forecast by Type
9.7.1 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Forecast by Type
9.7.2 Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast by Type
9.8 Consumption Forecast by Application
10 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
10.1 Value Chain Analysis
10.2 Sales Channels Analysis
10.2.1 Laboratory Stirrers Sales Channels
10.2.2 Laboratory Stirrers Distributors
10.3 Laboratory Stirrers Customers
11 Opportunities & Challenges, Threat and Affecting Factors
11.1 Market Opportunities
11.2 Market Challenges
11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
12 Key Findings
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.1.2 Data Source
13.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.1.2.2 Primary Sources
13.2 Author Details
13.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and FiguresFigure Laboratory Stirrers Product Picture
Table Laboratory Stirrers Key Market Segments
Table Major Manufacturers Laboratory Stirrers Covered in This Report
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Sales Market Shar by Type 2014-2025
Figure Mechanical Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Mechanical
Figure Magnetic Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Magnetic
Figure Others Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Others
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Market Share by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Medical Industry Use Case
Figure Chemical Industry Use Case
Figure Biological Industry Use Case
Figure Others Use Case
Figure Laboratory Stirrers Report Years Considered
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production 2014-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Capacity 2014-2025 (K Units)
Table Key Manufacturers Laboratory Stirrers Capacity (K Units)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Price 2014-2025 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Market Size of Key Regions (Million USD) & (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Growth Rate of Key Regions 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Market Share for of Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Capacity by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Laboratory Stirrers Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million USD)
Table Laboratory Stirrers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Laboratory Stirrers Value Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Laboratory Stirrers Price by Manufacturers 2014-2019 (USD/Unit)
Table Key Manufacturers Laboratory Stirrers Plants/Factories Distribution
Table Key Manufacturers Laboratory Stirrers Area Served
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Laboratory Stirrers Market
Table Key Manufacturers Laboratory Stirrers Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Mechanical Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Magnetic Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Others Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value by Type (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Laboratory Stirrers Ex-factory Price by Type 2014-2019 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Consumption Laboratory Stirrers Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table United States Laboratory Stirrers Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure United States Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure United States Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table United States Laboratory Stirrers Import & Export (K Units)
Table European Union Laboratory Stirrers Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure European Union Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure European Union Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table European Union Laboratory Stirrers Import & Export (K Units)
Table China Laboratory Stirrers Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure China Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Laboratory Stirrers Import & Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Korea Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure United States Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table United States Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure United States Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table United States Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure United States Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure European Union Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table European Union Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure European Union Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table European Union Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure European Union Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure China Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table China Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table China Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Rest of World Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Rest of World Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table Rest of World Laboratory Stirrers Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Rest of World Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Japan Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Korea Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure India Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table 2mag AG Company Details
Table 2mag AG Description and Business Overview
Table 2mag AG Laboratory Stirrers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table 2mag AG Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table 2mag AG Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share in Global Market
Table 2mag AG Recent Development
Table Eltek Overseas Company Details
Table Eltek Overseas Description and Business Overview
Table Eltek Overseas Laboratory Stirrers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Eltek Overseas Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Eltek Overseas Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Eltek Overseas Recent Development
Table IKA Company Details
Table IKA Description and Business Overview
Table IKA Laboratory Stirrers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table IKA Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table IKA Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share in Global Market
Table IKA Recent Development
Table J.P Selecta Company Details
Table J.P Selecta Description and Business Overview
Table J.P Selecta Laboratory Stirrers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table J.P Selecta Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table J.P Selecta Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share in Global Market
Table J.P Selecta Recent Development
Table Stuart Equipment Company Details
Table Stuart Equipment Description and Business Overview
Table Stuart Equipment Laboratory Stirrers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Stuart Equipment Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Stuart Equipment Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Stuart Equipment Recent Development
Table Thermo Scientific Company Details
Table Thermo Scientific Description and Business Overview
Table Thermo Scientific Laboratory Stirrers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Thermo Scientific Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Thermo Scientific Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Thermo Scientific Recent Development
Table VELP Scientifica Company Details
Table VELP Scientifica Description and Business Overview
Table VELP Scientifica Laboratory Stirrers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table VELP Scientifica Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table VELP Scientifica Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share in Global Market
Table VELP Scientifica Recent Development
Table Ratek Instruments Company Details
Table Ratek Instruments Description and Business Overview
Table Ratek Instruments Laboratory Stirrers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Ratek Instruments Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Ratek Instruments Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Ratek Instruments Recent Development
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Capacity Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table United States Laboratory Stirrers Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure United States Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table United States Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure United States Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table European Union Laboratory Stirrers Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure European Union Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table European Union Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure European Union Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table China Laboratory Stirrers Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure China Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table China Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure China Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Korea Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Korea Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Laboratory Stirrers Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Production Value Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Laboratory Stirrers Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2019-2025
Figure Laboratory Stirrers Value Chain
Table Laboratory Stirrers Distributors List
Table Laboratory Stirrers Customers List
Table Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources