Global (United States, European Union and China) Integrated Sinks Market Research Report 2019-2025
Table of Contents1 Report Overview
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Global Integrated Sinks Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2019-2025)
1.3.2 Integrated Stainless Steel Sink
1.3.3 Integrated Ceramic Sinks
1.3.4 Integrated Artificial Stone Sink
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Global Integrated Sinks Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
1.4.2 Bathroom Sinks
1.4.3 Kitchen Sinks
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Production and Capacity Analysis
2.1.1 Global Integrated Sinks Production Value 2014-2025
2.1.2 Global Integrated Sinks Production 2014-2025
2.1.3 Global Integrated Sinks Capacity 2014-2025
2.1.4 Global Integrated Sinks Marketing Pricing and Trends
2.2 Key Producers Growth Rate (CAGR) 2019-2025
2.2.1 Global Integrated Sinks Market Size CAGR of Key Regions
2.2.2 Global Integrated Sinks Market Share of Key Regions
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
3 Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1 Capacity and Production by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Integrated Sinks Capacity by Manufacturers
3.1.2 Global Integrated Sinks Production by Manufacturers
3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Integrated Sinks Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.2 Integrated Sinks Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.3 Global Integrated Sinks Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.3 Integrated Sinks Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Key Manufacturers Integrated Sinks Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served
3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Integrated Sinks Market
3.6 Key Manufacturers Integrated Sinks Product Offered
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Production and Production Value for Each Type
4.1.1 Integrated Stainless Steel Sink Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.2 Integrated Ceramic Sinks Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.3 Integrated Artificial Stone Sink Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.2 Global Integrated Sinks Production Market Share by Type
4.3 Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Market Share by Type
4.4 Integrated Sinks Ex-factory Price by Type
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application
6 Production by Regions
6.1 Global Integrated Sinks Production (History Data) by Regions 2014-2019
6.2 Global Integrated Sinks Production Value (History Data) by Regions
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.2 United States Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.3 Key Players in United States
6.3.4 United States Integrated Sinks Import & Export
6.4 European Union
6.4.1 European Union Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.2 European Union Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.3 Key Players in European Union
6.4.4 European Union Integrated Sinks Import & Export
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.2 China Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.3 Key Players in China
6.5.4 China Integrated Sinks Import & Export
6.6 Rest of World
6.6.1 Japan
6.6.2 Korea
6.6.3 India
6.6.4 Southeast Asia
7 Integrated Sinks Consumption by Regions
7.1 Global Integrated Sinks Consumption (History Data) by Regions
7.2 United States
7.2.1 United States Integrated Sinks Consumption by Type
7.2.2 United States Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application
7.3 European Union
7.3.1 European Union Integrated Sinks Consumption by Type
7.3.2 European Union Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application
7.4 China
7.4.1 China Integrated Sinks Consumption by Type
7.4.2 China Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application
7.5 Rest of World
7.5.1 Rest of World Integrated Sinks Consumption by Type
7.5.2 Rest of World Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application
7.5.1 Japan
7.5.2 Korea
7.5.3 India
7.5.4 Southeast Asia
8 Company Profiles
8.1 Kohler
8.1.1 Kohler Company Details
8.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.1.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.1.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.1.5 Kohler Recent Development
8.2 American Standard
8.2.1 American Standard Company Details
8.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.2.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.2.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.2.5 American Standard Recent Development
8.3 Blanco
8.3.1 Blanco Company Details
8.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.3.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.3.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.3.5 Blanco Recent Development
8.4 Belle Foret
8.4.1 Belle Foret Company Details
8.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.4.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.4.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.4.5 Belle Foret Recent Development
8.5 Elkay Manufacturing
8.5.1 Elkay Manufacturing Company Details
8.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.5.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.5.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.5.5 Elkay Manufacturing Recent Development
8.6 Franke
8.6.1 Franke Company Details
8.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.6.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.6.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.6.5 Franke Recent Development
8.7 Houzer
8.7.1 Houzer Company Details
8.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.7.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.7.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.7.5 Houzer Recent Development
8.8 Kraus
8.8.1 Kraus Company Details
8.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.8.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.8.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.8.5 Kraus Recent Development
8.9 Moen
8.9.1 Moen Company Details
8.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.9.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.9.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.9.5 Moen Recent Development
8.10 FULEKA
8.10.1 FULEKA Company Details
8.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.10.3 Production and Revenue of Integrated Sinks
8.10.4 Integrated Sinks Product Introduction
8.10.5 FULEKA Recent Development
9 Market Forecast
9.1 Global Market Size Forecast
9.1.1 Global Integrated Sinks Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025
9.1.2 Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Market Forecast by Regions
9.2.1 Global Integrated Sinks Production and Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.2.2 Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.3 United States
9.3.1 Production and Value Forecast in United States
9.3.2 Consumption Forecast in United States
9.4 European Union
9.4.1 Production and Value Forecast in European Union
9.4.2 Consumption Forecast in European Union
9.5 China
9.5.1 Production and Value Forecast in China
9.5.2 Consumption Forecast in China
9.6 Rest of World
9.6.1 Japan
9.6.2 Korea
9.6.3 India
9.6.4 Southeast Asia
9.7 Forecast by Type
9.7.1 Global Integrated Sinks Production Forecast by Type
9.7.2 Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast by Type
9.8 Consumption Forecast by Application
10 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
10.1 Value Chain Analysis
10.2 Sales Channels Analysis
10.2.1 Integrated Sinks Sales Channels
10.2.2 Integrated Sinks Distributors
10.3 Integrated Sinks Customers
11 Opportunities & Challenges, Threat and Affecting Factors
11.1 Market Opportunities
11.2 Market Challenges
11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
12 Key Findings
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.1.2 Data Source
13.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.1.2.2 Primary Sources
13.2 Author Details
13.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and FiguresFigure Integrated Sinks Product Picture
Table Integrated Sinks Key Market Segments
Table Major Manufacturers Integrated Sinks Covered in This Report
Table Global Integrated Sinks Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Sales Market Shar by Type 2014-2025
Figure Integrated Stainless Steel Sink Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Integrated Stainless Steel Sink
Figure Integrated Ceramic Sinks Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Integrated Ceramic Sinks
Figure Integrated Artificial Stone Sink Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Integrated Artificial Stone Sink
Table Global Integrated Sinks Market Share by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Bathroom Sinks Use Case
Figure Kitchen Sinks Use Case
Figure Integrated Sinks Report Years Considered
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production 2014-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Capacity 2014-2025 (K Units)
Table Key Manufacturers Integrated Sinks Capacity (K Units)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Price 2014-2025 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Market Size of Key Regions (Million USD) & (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Growth Rate of Key Regions 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Market Share for of Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global Integrated Sinks Capacity by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Integrated Sinks Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million USD)
Table Integrated Sinks Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Integrated Sinks Value Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Integrated Sinks Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Integrated Sinks Price by Manufacturers 2014-2019 (USD/Unit)
Table Key Manufacturers Integrated Sinks Plants/Factories Distribution
Table Key Manufacturers Integrated Sinks Area Served
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Integrated Sinks Market
Table Key Manufacturers Integrated Sinks Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Integrated Stainless Steel Sink Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Integrated Ceramic Sinks Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Integrated Artificial Stone Sink Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Value by Type (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Integrated Sinks Ex-factory Price by Type 2014-2019 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Consumption Integrated Sinks Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Value by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table United States Integrated Sinks Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure United States Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure United States Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table United States Integrated Sinks Import & Export (K Units)
Table European Union Integrated Sinks Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure European Union Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure European Union Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table European Union Integrated Sinks Import & Export (K Units)
Table China Integrated Sinks Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure China Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Integrated Sinks Import & Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Korea Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Integrated Sinks Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure United States Integrated Sinks Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table United States Integrated Sinks Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure United States Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table United States Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure United States Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure European Union Integrated Sinks Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table European Union Integrated Sinks Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure European Union Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table European Union Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure European Union Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure China Integrated Sinks Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table China Integrated Sinks Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table China Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Rest of World Integrated Sinks Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Integrated Sinks Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Rest of World Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table Rest of World Integrated Sinks Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Rest of World Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Japan Integrated Sinks Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Korea Integrated Sinks Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure India Integrated Sinks Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Integrated Sinks Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Kohler Company Details
Table Kohler Description and Business Overview
Table Kohler Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Kohler Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Kohler Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Kohler Recent Development
Table American Standard Company Details
Table American Standard Description and Business Overview
Table American Standard Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table American Standard Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table American Standard Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table American Standard Recent Development
Table Blanco Company Details
Table Blanco Description and Business Overview
Table Blanco Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Blanco Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Blanco Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Blanco Recent Development
Table Belle Foret Company Details
Table Belle Foret Description and Business Overview
Table Belle Foret Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Belle Foret Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Belle Foret Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Belle Foret Recent Development
Table Elkay Manufacturing Company Details
Table Elkay Manufacturing Description and Business Overview
Table Elkay Manufacturing Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Elkay Manufacturing Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Elkay Manufacturing Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Elkay Manufacturing Recent Development
Table Franke Company Details
Table Franke Description and Business Overview
Table Franke Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Franke Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Franke Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Franke Recent Development
Table Houzer Company Details
Table Houzer Description and Business Overview
Table Houzer Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Houzer Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Houzer Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Houzer Recent Development
Table Kraus Company Details
Table Kraus Description and Business Overview
Table Kraus Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Kraus Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Kraus Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Kraus Recent Development
Table Moen Company Details
Table Moen Description and Business Overview
Table Moen Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Moen Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Moen Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Moen Recent Development
Table FULEKA Company Details
Table FULEKA Description and Business Overview
Table FULEKA Integrated Sinks Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table FULEKA Integrated Sinks Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table FULEKA Integrated Sinks Production Market Share in Global Market
Table FULEKA Recent Development
Table Global Integrated Sinks Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Capacity Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table United States Integrated Sinks Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure United States Integrated Sinks Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table United States Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure United States Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table European Union Integrated Sinks Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure European Union Integrated Sinks Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table European Union Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure European Union Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table China Integrated Sinks Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure China Integrated Sinks Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table China Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure China Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Integrated Sinks Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Korea Integrated Sinks Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Korea Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Integrated Sinks Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Integrated Sinks Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Production Value Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Integrated Sinks Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2019-2025
Figure Integrated Sinks Value Chain
Table Integrated Sinks Distributors List
Table Integrated Sinks Customers List
Table Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources