Global (United States, European Union and China) General Gantry Crane Market Research Report 2019-2025
Table of Contents1 Report Overview
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Global General Gantry Crane Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2019-2025)
1.3.2 Single Main Girder
1.3.3 Double Main Girder
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Global General Gantry Crane Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
1.4.2 Building
1.4.3 Mining
1.4.4 Railway
1.4.5 Other
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Production and Capacity Analysis
2.1.1 Global General Gantry Crane Production Value 2014-2025
2.1.2 Global General Gantry Crane Production 2014-2025
2.1.3 Global General Gantry Crane Capacity 2014-2025
2.1.4 Global General Gantry Crane Marketing Pricing and Trends
2.2 Key Producers Growth Rate (CAGR) 2019-2025
2.2.1 Global General Gantry Crane Market Size CAGR of Key Regions
2.2.2 Global General Gantry Crane Market Share of Key Regions
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
3 Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1 Capacity and Production by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global General Gantry Crane Capacity by Manufacturers
3.1.2 Global General Gantry Crane Production by Manufacturers
3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 General Gantry Crane Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.2 General Gantry Crane Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.3 Global General Gantry Crane Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.3 General Gantry Crane Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Key Manufacturers General Gantry Crane Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served
3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into General Gantry Crane Market
3.6 Key Manufacturers General Gantry Crane Product Offered
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Production and Production Value for Each Type
4.1.1 Single Main Girder Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.2 Double Main Girder Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.2 Global General Gantry Crane Production Market Share by Type
4.3 Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Market Share by Type
4.4 General Gantry Crane Ex-factory Price by Type
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application
6 Production by Regions
6.1 Global General Gantry Crane Production (History Data) by Regions 2014-2019
6.2 Global General Gantry Crane Production Value (History Data) by Regions
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.2 United States General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.3 Key Players in United States
6.3.4 United States General Gantry Crane Import & Export
6.4 European Union
6.4.1 European Union General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.2 European Union General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.3 Key Players in European Union
6.4.4 European Union General Gantry Crane Import & Export
6.5 China
6.5.1 China General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.2 China General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.3 Key Players in China
6.5.4 China General Gantry Crane Import & Export
6.6 Rest of World
6.6.1 Japan
6.6.2 Korea
6.6.3 India
6.6.4 Southeast Asia
7 General Gantry Crane Consumption by Regions
7.1 Global General Gantry Crane Consumption (History Data) by Regions
7.2 United States
7.2.1 United States General Gantry Crane Consumption by Type
7.2.2 United States General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application
7.3 European Union
7.3.1 European Union General Gantry Crane Consumption by Type
7.3.2 European Union General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application
7.4 China
7.4.1 China General Gantry Crane Consumption by Type
7.4.2 China General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application
7.5 Rest of World
7.5.1 Rest of World General Gantry Crane Consumption by Type
7.5.2 Rest of World General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application
7.5.1 Japan
7.5.2 Korea
7.5.3 India
7.5.4 Southeast Asia
8 Company Profiles
8.1 Demag
8.1.1 Demag Company Details
8.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.1.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.1.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.1.5 Demag Recent Development
8.2 Nantong COSCO Heavy Industry
8.2.1 Nantong COSCO Heavy Industry Company Details
8.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.2.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.2.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.2.5 Nantong COSCO Heavy Industry Recent Development
8.3 ACECO
8.3.1 ACECO Company Details
8.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.3.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.3.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.3.5 ACECO Recent Development
8.4 Gantry Crane Outlet
8.4.1 Gantry Crane Outlet Company Details
8.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.4.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.4.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.4.5 Gantry Crane Outlet Recent Development
8.5 Shupper-Brickle
8.5.1 Shupper-Brickle Company Details
8.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.5.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.5.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.5.5 Shupper-Brickle Recent Development
8.6 Spanco
8.6.1 Spanco Company Details
8.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.6.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.6.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.6.5 Spanco Recent Development
8.7 Gorbel
8.7.1 Gorbel Company Details
8.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.7.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.7.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.7.5 Gorbel Recent Development
8.8 EMH
8.8.1 EMH Company Details
8.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.8.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.8.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.8.5 EMH Recent Development
8.9 Konecranes
8.9.1 Konecranes Company Details
8.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.9.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.9.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.9.5 Konecranes Recent Development
8.10 Liebherr
8.10.1 Liebherr Company Details
8.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.10.3 Production and Revenue of General Gantry Crane
8.10.4 General Gantry Crane Product Introduction
8.10.5 Liebherr Recent Development
8.11 EME
8.12 Vestil
9 Market Forecast
9.1 Global Market Size Forecast
9.1.1 Global General Gantry Crane Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025
9.1.2 Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Market Forecast by Regions
9.2.1 Global General Gantry Crane Production and Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.2.2 Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.3 United States
9.3.1 Production and Value Forecast in United States
9.3.2 Consumption Forecast in United States
9.4 European Union
9.4.1 Production and Value Forecast in European Union
9.4.2 Consumption Forecast in European Union
9.5 China
9.5.1 Production and Value Forecast in China
9.5.2 Consumption Forecast in China
9.6 Rest of World
9.6.1 Japan
9.6.2 Korea
9.6.3 India
9.6.4 Southeast Asia
9.7 Forecast by Type
9.7.1 Global General Gantry Crane Production Forecast by Type
9.7.2 Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast by Type
9.8 Consumption Forecast by Application
10 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
10.1 Value Chain Analysis
10.2 Sales Channels Analysis
10.2.1 General Gantry Crane Sales Channels
10.2.2 General Gantry Crane Distributors
10.3 General Gantry Crane Customers
11 Opportunities & Challenges, Threat and Affecting Factors
11.1 Market Opportunities
11.2 Market Challenges
11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
12 Key Findings
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.1.2 Data Source
13.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.1.2.2 Primary Sources
13.2 Author Details
13.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and FiguresFigure General Gantry Crane Product Picture
Table General Gantry Crane Key Market Segments
Table Major Manufacturers General Gantry Crane Covered in This Report
Table Global General Gantry Crane Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Sales Market Shar by Type 2014-2025
Figure Single Main Girder Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Single Main Girder
Figure Double Main Girder Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Double Main Girder
Table Global General Gantry Crane Market Share by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Building Use Case
Figure Mining Use Case
Figure Railway Use Case
Figure Other Use Case
Figure General Gantry Crane Report Years Considered
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production 2014-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Capacity 2014-2025 (K Units)
Table Key Manufacturers General Gantry Crane Capacity (K Units)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Price 2014-2025 (USD/Unit)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Market Size of Key Regions (Million USD) & (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Growth Rate of Key Regions 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Market Share for of Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global General Gantry Crane Capacity by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table General Gantry Crane Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million USD)
Table General Gantry Crane Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure General Gantry Crane Value Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global General Gantry Crane Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table General Gantry Crane Price by Manufacturers 2014-2019 (USD/Unit)
Table Key Manufacturers General Gantry Crane Plants/Factories Distribution
Table Key Manufacturers General Gantry Crane Area Served
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into General Gantry Crane Market
Table Key Manufacturers General Gantry Crane Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Single Main Girder Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Double Main Girder Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Value by Type (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Market Share by Type in 2018
Table General Gantry Crane Ex-factory Price by Type 2014-2019 (USD/Unit)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Consumption General Gantry Crane Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Value by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table United States General Gantry Crane Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure United States General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure United States General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table United States General Gantry Crane Import & Export (K Units)
Table European Union General Gantry Crane Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure European Union General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure European Union General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table European Union General Gantry Crane Import & Export (K Units)
Table China General Gantry Crane Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure China General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China General Gantry Crane Import & Export (K Units)
Figure Japan General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Korea General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia General Gantry Crane Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure United States General Gantry Crane Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table United States General Gantry Crane Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure United States General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table United States General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure United States General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure European Union General Gantry Crane Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table European Union General Gantry Crane Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure European Union General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table European Union General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure European Union General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure China General Gantry Crane Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table China General Gantry Crane Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table China General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Rest of World General Gantry Crane Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Rest of World General Gantry Crane Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Rest of World General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table Rest of World General Gantry Crane Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Rest of World General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Japan General Gantry Crane Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Korea General Gantry Crane Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure India General Gantry Crane Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia General Gantry Crane Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Demag Company Details
Table Demag Description and Business Overview
Table Demag General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Demag General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Demag General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Demag Recent Development
Table Nantong COSCO Heavy Industry Company Details
Table Nantong COSCO Heavy Industry Description and Business Overview
Table Nantong COSCO Heavy Industry General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Nantong COSCO Heavy Industry General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Nantong COSCO Heavy Industry General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Nantong COSCO Heavy Industry Recent Development
Table ACECO Company Details
Table ACECO Description and Business Overview
Table ACECO General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ACECO General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table ACECO General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table ACECO Recent Development
Table Gantry Crane Outlet Company Details
Table Gantry Crane Outlet Description and Business Overview
Table Gantry Crane Outlet General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Gantry Crane Outlet General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Gantry Crane Outlet General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Gantry Crane Outlet Recent Development
Table Shupper-Brickle Company Details
Table Shupper-Brickle Description and Business Overview
Table Shupper-Brickle General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Shupper-Brickle General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Shupper-Brickle General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Shupper-Brickle Recent Development
Table Spanco Company Details
Table Spanco Description and Business Overview
Table Spanco General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Spanco General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Spanco General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Spanco Recent Development
Table Gorbel Company Details
Table Gorbel Description and Business Overview
Table Gorbel General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Gorbel General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Gorbel General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Gorbel Recent Development
Table EMH Company Details
Table EMH Description and Business Overview
Table EMH General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table EMH General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table EMH General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table EMH Recent Development
Table Konecranes Company Details
Table Konecranes Description and Business Overview
Table Konecranes General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Konecranes General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Konecranes General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Konecranes Recent Development
Table Liebherr Company Details
Table Liebherr Description and Business Overview
Table Liebherr General Gantry Crane Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Liebherr General Gantry Crane Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Liebherr General Gantry Crane Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Liebherr Recent Development
Table EME Company Details
Table Vestil Company Details
Table Global General Gantry Crane Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Capacity Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table United States General Gantry Crane Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure United States General Gantry Crane Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table United States General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure United States General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table European Union General Gantry Crane Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure European Union General Gantry Crane Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table European Union General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure European Union General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table China General Gantry Crane Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure China General Gantry Crane Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table China General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure China General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan General Gantry Crane Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Korea General Gantry Crane Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Korea General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India General Gantry Crane Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia General Gantry Crane Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Production Value Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global General Gantry Crane Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2019-2025
Figure General Gantry Crane Value Chain
Table General Gantry Crane Distributors List
Table General Gantry Crane Customers List
Table Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources