Global Solid Carbide Tool Market Research Report 2021
Table of Contents1 Solid Carbide Tool Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Solid Carbide Tool
1.2 Solid Carbide Tool Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Solid Carbide Tool Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027
1.2.2 Cast-iron Carbides
1.2.3 Steel-grade Carbide
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Solid Carbide Tool Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.3.2 Milling
1.3.3 Engraving
1.3.4 Cutting
1.3.5 Drilling
1.3.6 Grooving
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.4.2 Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5 Global Solid Carbide Tool Market by Region
1.5.1 Global Solid Carbide Tool Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.5.2 North America Solid Carbide Tool Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.3 Europe Solid Carbide Tool Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 China Solid Carbide Tool Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 Japan Solid Carbide Tool Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Solid Carbide Tool Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.4 Global Solid Carbide Tool Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.5 Manufacturers Solid Carbide Tool Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.6 Solid Carbide Tool Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.6.1 Solid Carbide Tool Market Concentration Rate
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Solid Carbide Tool Players Market Share by Revenue
2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Production and Capacity by Region
3.1 Global Production of Solid Carbide Tool Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.4 North America Solid Carbide Tool Production
3.4.1 North America Solid Carbide Tool Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.4.2 North America Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 Europe Solid Carbide Tool Production
3.5.1 Europe Solid Carbide Tool Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.5.2 Europe Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 China Solid Carbide Tool Production
3.6.1 China Solid Carbide Tool Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.6.2 China Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 Japan Solid Carbide Tool Production
3.7.1 Japan Solid Carbide Tool Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.7.2 Japan Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
4 Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Region
4.1.1 Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Region
4.1.2 Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Region
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Country
4.2.2 U.S.
4.2.3 Canada
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Country
4.3.2 Germany
4.3.3 France
4.3.4 U.K.
4.3.5 Italy
4.3.6 Russia
4.4 Asia Pacific
4.4.1 Asia Pacific Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Region
4.4.2 China
4.4.3 Japan
4.4.4 South Korea
4.4.5 Taiwan
4.4.6 Southeast Asia
4.4.7 India
4.4.8 Australia
4.5 Latin America
4.5.1 Latin America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Country
4.5.2 Mexico
4.5.3 Brazil
5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Solid Carbide Tool Price by Type (2016-2021)
6 Consumption Analysis by Application
6.1 Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.2 Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Mitsubishi Materials
7.1.1 Mitsubishi Materials Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
7.1.2 Mitsubishi Materials Solid Carbide Tool Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Mitsubishi Materials Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.1.4 Mitsubishi Materials Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Mitsubishi Materials Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Rock River Tool
7.2.1 Rock River Tool Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
7.2.2 Rock River Tool Solid Carbide Tool Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Rock River Tool Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.2.4 Rock River Tool Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Rock River Tool Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 SGS Tool Company
7.3.1 SGS Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
7.3.2 SGS Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Product Portfolio
7.3.3 SGS Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.3.4 SGS Tool Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 SGS Tool Company Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company
7.4.1 Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
7.4.2 Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.4.4 Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Tunco Manufacturing
7.5.1 Tunco Manufacturing Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
7.5.2 Tunco Manufacturing Solid Carbide Tool Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Tunco Manufacturing Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.5.4 Tunco Manufacturing Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Tunco Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Garr Tool Company
7.6.1 Garr Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
7.6.2 Garr Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Garr Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.6.4 Garr Tool Company Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Garr Tool Company Recent Developments/Updates
8 Solid Carbide Tool Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Solid Carbide Tool Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Solid Carbide Tool
8.4 Solid Carbide Tool Industrial Chain Analysis
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.2 Solid Carbide Tool Distributors List
9.3 Solid Carbide Tool Customers
10 Market Dynamics
10.1 Solid Carbide Tool Industry Trends
10.2 Solid Carbide Tool Growth Drivers
10.3 Solid Carbide Tool Market Challenges
10.4 Solid Carbide Tool Market Restraints
11 Production and Supply Forecast
11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Solid Carbide Tool by Region (2022-2027)
11.2 North America Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.3 Europe Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.4 China Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.5 Japan Solid Carbide Tool Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
12 Consumption and Demand Forecast
12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Solid Carbide Tool
12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Solid Carbide Tool by Country
12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Solid Carbide Tool by Country
12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Solid Carbide Tool by Region
12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Solid Carbide Tool by Country
13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027)
13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Solid Carbide Tool by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Solid Carbide Tool by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Solid Carbide Tool by Type (2022-2027)
13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Solid Carbide Tool by Application (2022-2027)
14 Research Finding and Conclusion
15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 Data Source
15.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.2.2 Primary Sources
15.3 Author List
15.4 Disclaimer
List of TablesTable 1. Global Solid Carbide Tool Market Size by Type (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027)
Table 2. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 3. Solid Carbide Tool Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 4. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Capacity (K Units) by Manufacturers
Table 5. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Solid Carbide Tool as of 2020)
Table 10. Global Market Solid Carbide Tool Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 11. Manufacturers Solid Carbide Tool Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Solid Carbide Tool Product Types
Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 14. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 15. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 16. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 18. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Capacity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 19. North America Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 20. Europe Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 21. China Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 22. Japan Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 23. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 24. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 25. North America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 26. Europe Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 28. Latin America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 29. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 30. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 31. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 32. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 33. Global Solid Carbide Tool Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 34. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 36. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Table 37. Mitsubishi Materials Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
Table 38. Mitsubishi Materials Specification and Application
Table 39. Mitsubishi Materials Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 40. Mitsubishi Materials Main Business and Markets Served
Table 41. Mitsubishi Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 42. Rock River Tool Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
Table 43. Rock River Tool Specification and Application
Table 44. Rock River Tool Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 45. Rock River Tool Main Business and Markets Served
Table 46. Rock River Tool Recent Developments/Updates
Table 47. SGS Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
Table 48. SGS Tool Company Specification and Application
Table 49. SGS Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 50. SGS Tool Company Main Business and Markets Served
Table 51. SGS Tool Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 52. Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
Table 53. Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Specification and Application
Table 54. Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 55. Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Main Business and Markets Served
Table 56. Ingersoll Cutting Tool Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 57. Tunco Manufacturing Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
Table 58. Tunco Manufacturing Specification and Application
Table 59. Tunco Manufacturing Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 60. Tunco Manufacturing Main Business and Markets Served
Table 61. Tunco Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
Table 62. Garr Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Corporation Information
Table 63. Garr Tool Company Specification and Application
Table 64. Garr Tool Company Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 65. Garr Tool Company Main Business and Markets Served
Table 66. Garr Tool Company Recent Developments/Updates
Table 67. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 68. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 69. Solid Carbide Tool Distributors List
Table 70. Solid Carbide Tool Customers List
Table 71. Solid Carbide Tool Market Trends
Table 72. Solid Carbide Tool Growth Drivers
Table 73. Solid Carbide Tool Market Challenges
Table 74. Solid Carbide Tool Market Restraints
Table 75. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 76. North America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 77. Europe Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 78. Asia Pacific Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 79. Latin America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 80. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 81. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 82. Global Solid Carbide Tool Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (USD/Unit)
Table 83. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 84. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 85. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 86. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of FiguresFigure 1. Product Picture of Solid Carbide Tool
Figure 2. Global Solid Carbide Tool Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 3. Cast-iron Carbides Product Picture
Figure 4. Steel-grade Carbide Product Picture
Figure 5. Others Product Picture
Figure 6. Global Solid Carbide Tool Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 7. Milling
Figure 8. Engraving
Figure 9. Cutting
Figure 10. Drilling
Figure 11. Grooving
Figure 12. Others
Figure 13. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 14. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027)
Figure 15. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Capacity (K Units) & (2016-2027)
Figure 16. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) & (2016-2027)
Figure 17. North America Solid Carbide Tool Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 18. Europe Solid Carbide Tool Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 19. China Solid Carbide Tool Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 20. Japan Solid Carbide Tool Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 21. Solid Carbide Tool Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 22. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 23. Solid Carbide Tool Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020
Figure 24. Global Market Solid Carbide Tool Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 25. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Solid Carbide Tool Revenue in 2020
Figure 26. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 27. North America Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 28. Europe Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 29. China Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 30. Japan Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 31. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 32. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 33. North America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 34. North America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 35. Canada Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 36. U.S. Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 37. Europe Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 38. Europe Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 39. Germany America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 40. France Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 41. U.K. Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Italy Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 43. Russia Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 44. Asia Pacific Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Asia Pacific Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure 46. China Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 47. Japan Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 48. South Korea Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 49. Taiwan Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 50. Southeast Asia Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 51. India Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Australia Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Latin America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Latin America Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 55. Mexico Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 56. Brazil Solid Carbide Tool Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 57. Production Market Share of Solid Carbide Tool by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 58. Production Market Share of Solid Carbide Tool by Type in 2020
Figure 59. Revenue Share of Solid Carbide Tool by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 60. Revenue Market Share of Solid Carbide Tool by Type in 2020
Figure 61. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 62. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 63. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 64. Key Raw Materials Price Trend
Figure 65. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Solid Carbide Tool
Figure 66. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Solid Carbide Tool
Figure 67. Solid Carbide Tool Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 68. Channels of Distribution
Figure 69. Distributors Profiles
Figure 70. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Figure 71. North America Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 72. Europe Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 73. China Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 74. Japan Solid Carbide Tool Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 75. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Solid Carbide Tool (2015-2027) & (K Units)
Figure 76. Global Solid Carbide Tool Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 77. Global Solid Carbide Tool Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 78. Global Solid Carbide Tool Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure 79. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 80. Data Triangulation