Global Organoids and Spheroids Market Size, Status and Forecast 2020-2026
Table of Contents1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2020 VS 2026
1.3.2 Neural Organoids
1.3.3 Hepatic Organoids
1.3.4 Intestinal Organoids
1.3.5 Multicellular Tumor Spheroids
1.3.6 Neurospheres
1.3.7 Mammospheres
1.3.8 Hepatospheres
1.4 Market by Application
1.4.1 Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026
1.4.2 Developmental Biology
1.4.3 Personalized Medicine
1.4.4 Regenerative Medicine
1.4.5 Disease Pathology Studies
1.4.6 Drug Toxicity and Efficacy Testing
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Perspective (2015-2026)
2.2 Organoids And Spheroids Growth Trends by Regions
2.2.1 Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Regions: 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026
2.2.2 Organoids And Spheroids Historic Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
2.2.3 Organoids And Spheroids Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2021-2026)
2.3 Organoids And Spheroids Industry Dynamic
2.3.1 Organoids And Spheroids Market Trends
2.3.2 Organoids And Spheroids Market Drivers
2.3.3 Organoids And Spheroids Market Challenges
2.3.4 Organoids And Spheroids Market Restraints
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
3.1 Global Top Organoids And Spheroids Players by Market Size
3.1.1 Global Top Organoids And Spheroids Players by Revenue (2015-2020)
3.1.2 Global Organoids And Spheroids Revenue Market Share by Players (2015-2020)
3.2 Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Organoids And Spheroids Revenue
3.4 Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Concentration Ratio
3.4.1 Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Organoids And Spheroids Revenue in 2019
3.5 Key Players Organoids And Spheroids Area Served
3.6 Key Players Organoids And Spheroids Product Solution and Service
3.7 Date of Enter into Organoids And Spheroids Market
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Organoids And Spheroids Breakdown Data by Type
4.1 Global Organoids And Spheroids Historic Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Organoids And Spheroids Forecasted Market Size by Type (2021-2026)
5 Organoids And Spheroids Breakdown Data by Application
5.1 Global Organoids And Spheroids Historic Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
5.2 Global Organoids And Spheroids Forecasted Market Size by Application (2021-2026)
6 North America
6.1 North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size (2015-2026)
6.2 North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
6.3 North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
6.4 North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Country (2015-2020)
6.4.1 United States
6.4.2 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Size (2015-2026)
7.2 Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
7.3 Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
7.4 Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Country (2015-2020)
7.4.1 Germany
7.4.2 France
7.4.3 U.K.
7.4.4 Italy
7.4.5 Russia
7.4.6 Nordic
8 Asia-Pacific
8.1 Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Size (2015-2026)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
8.4 Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Region (2015-2020)
8.4.1 China
8.4.2 Japan
8.4.3 South Korea
8.4.4 Southeast Asia
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Australia
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size (2015-2026)
9.2 Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
9.3 Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
9.4 Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Country (2015-2020)
9.4.1 Mexico
9.4.2 Brazil
10 Middle East & Africa
10.1 Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Size (2015-2026)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020)
10.4 Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Country (2015-2020)
10.4.1 Turkey
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia
10.4.3 UAE
11Key Players Profiles
11.1 3D Biomatrix
11.1.1 3D Biomatrix Company Details
11.1.2 3D Biomatrix Business Overview
11.1.3 3D Biomatrix Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.1.4 3D Biomatrix Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020))
11.1.5 3D Biomatrix Recent Development
11.2 3D Biotek
11.2.1 3D Biotek Company Details
11.2.2 3D Biotek Business Overview
11.2.3 3D Biotek Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.2.4 3D Biotek Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
11.2.5 3D Biotek Recent Development
11.3 AMS Biotechnology
11.3.1 AMS Biotechnology Company Details
11.3.2 AMS Biotechnology Business Overview
11.3.3 AMS Biotechnology Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.3.4 AMS Biotechnology Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
11.3.5 AMS Biotechnology Recent Development
11.4 ATCC
11.4.1 ATCC Company Details
11.4.2 ATCC Business Overview
11.4.3 ATCC Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.4.4 ATCC Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
11.4.5 ATCC Recent Development
11.5 Cellesce
11.5.1 Cellesce Company Details
11.5.2 Cellesce Business Overview
11.5.3 Cellesce Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.5.4 Cellesce Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
11.5.5 Cellesce Recent Development
11.6 Corning
11.6.1 Corning Company Details
11.6.2 Corning Business Overview
11.6.3 Corning Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.6.4 Corning Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
11.6.5 Corning Recent Development
11.7 Greiner Bio-One
11.7.1 Greiner Bio-One Company Details
11.7.2 Greiner Bio-One Business Overview
11.7.3 Greiner Bio-One Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.7.4 Greiner Bio-One Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
11.7.5 Greiner Bio-One Recent Development
11.8 Hubrecht Organoid Technology
11.8.1 Hubrecht Organoid Technology Company Details
11.8.2 Hubrecht Organoid Technology Business Overview
11.8.3 Hubrecht Organoid Technology Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.8.4 Hubrecht Organoid Technology Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
11.8.5 Hubrecht Organoid Technology Recent Development
11.9 Kuraray
11.9.1 Kuraray Company Details
11.9.2 Kuraray Business Overview
11.9.3 Kuraray Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.9.4 Kuraray Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
11.9.5 Kuraray Recent Development
11.10 Lonza
11.10.1 Lonza Company Details
11.10.2 Lonza Business Overview
11.10.3 Lonza Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
11.10.4 Lonza Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
11.10.5 Lonza Recent Development
11.11 Prellis Biologics
10.11.1 Prellis Biologics Company Details
10.11.2 Prellis Biologics Business Overview
10.11.3 Prellis Biologics Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
10.11.4 Prellis Biologics Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
10.11.5 Prellis Biologics Recent Development
11.12 STEMCELL Technologies
10.12.1 STEMCELL Technologies Company Details
10.12.2 STEMCELL Technologies Business Overview
10.12.3 STEMCELL Technologies Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
10.12.4 STEMCELL Technologies Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
10.12.5 STEMCELL Technologies Recent Development
11.13 Thermo Fisher Scientific
10.13.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Details
10.13.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Business Overview
10.13.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Organoids And Spheroids Introduction
10.13.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
10.13.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Development
12Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
13Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.2 Data Source
13.2 Disclaimer
13.3 Author Details
List of TablesTable 1. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 2. Key Players of Neural Organoids
Table 3. Key Players of Hepatic Organoids
Table 4. Key Players of Intestinal Organoids
Table 5. Key Players of Multicellular Tumor Spheroids
Table 6. Key Players of Neurospheres
Table 7. Key Players of Mammospheres
Table 8. Key Players of Hepatospheres
Table 9. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 10. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Regions (US$ Million): 2020 VS 2026
Table 11. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Regions (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 13. Global Organoids And Spheroids Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2021-2026) (US$ Million)
Table 14. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Regions (2021-2026)
Table 15. Organoids And Spheroids Market Market Trends
Table 16. Organoids And Spheroids Market Drivers
Table 17. Organoids And Spheroids Market Challenges
Table 18. Organoids And Spheroids Market Restraints
Table 19. Global Organoids And Spheroids Revenue by Players (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 20. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Players (2015-2020)
Table 21. Global Top Organoids And Spheroids Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids as of 2019)
Table 22. Global Organoids And Spheroids by Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 23. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 24. Key Players Organoids And Spheroids Product Solution and Service
Table 25. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 26. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 27. Global Organoids And Spheroids Revenue Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 28. Global Organoids And Spheroids Forecasted Market Size by Type (2021-2026) (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Size Share by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 30. Global Organoids And Spheroids Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 31. Global Organoids And Spheroids Forecasted Market Size by Application (2021-2026) (US$ Million)
Table 32. North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 33. North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 34. North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 35. North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 36. North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Country (US$ Million) (2015-2020)
Table 37. North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 38. Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 39. Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 40. Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 41. Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 42. Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Country (US$ Million) (2015-2020)
Table 43. Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 44. Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 45. Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 46. Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 47. Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 48. Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Region (US$ Million) (2015-2020)
Table 49. Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Table 50. Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 51. Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 52. Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 53. Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 54. Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Country (US$ Million) (2015-2020)
Table 55. Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 56. Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Type (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 57. Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 58. Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Application (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 59. Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 60. Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Size by Country (US$ Million) (2015-2020)
Table 61. Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 62. 3D Biomatrix Company Details
Table 63. 3D Biomatrix Business Overview
Table 64. 3D Biomatrix Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 65. 3D Biomatrix Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 66. 3D Biomatrix Recent Development
Table 67. 3D Biotek Company Details
Table 68. 3D Biotek Business Overview
Table 69. 3D Biotek Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 70. 3D Biotek Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 71. 3D Biotek Recent Development
Table 72. AMS Biotechnology Company Details
Table 73. AMS Biotechnology Business Overview
Table 74. AMS Biotechnology Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 75. AMS Biotechnology Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 76. AMS Biotechnology Recent Development
Table 77. ATCC Company Details
Table 78. ATCC Business Overview
Table 79. ATCC Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 80. ATCC Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 81. ATCC Recent Development
Table 82. Cellesce Company Details
Table 83. Cellesce Business Overview
Table 84. Cellesce Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 85. Cellesce Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 86. Cellesce Recent Development
Table 87. Corning Company Details
Table 88. Corning Business Overview
Table 89. Corning Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 90. Corning Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 91. Corning Recent Development
Table 92. Greiner Bio-One Company Details
Table 93. Greiner Bio-One Business Overview
Table 94. Greiner Bio-One Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 95. Greiner Bio-One Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 96. Greiner Bio-One Recent Development
Table 97. Hubrecht Organoid Technology Business Overview
Table 98. Hubrecht Organoid Technology Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 99. Hubrecht Organoid Technology Company Details
Table 100. Hubrecht Organoid Technology Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 101. Hubrecht Organoid Technology Recent Development
Table 102. Kuraray Company Details
Table 103. Kuraray Business Overview
Table 104. Kuraray Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 105. Kuraray Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 106. Kuraray Recent Development
Table 107. Lonza Company Details
Table 108. Lonza Business Overview
Table 109. Lonza Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 110. Lonza Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 111. Lonza Recent Development
Table 112. Prellis Biologics Company Details
Table 113. Prellis Biologics Business Overview
Table 114. Prellis Biologics Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 115. Prellis Biologics Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 116. Prellis Biologics Recent Development
Table 117. STEMCELL Technologies Company Details
Table 118. STEMCELL Technologies Business Overview
Table 119. STEMCELL Technologies Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 120. STEMCELL Technologies Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 121. STEMCELL Technologies Recent Development
Table 122. Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Details
Table 123. Thermo Fisher Scientific Business Overview
Table 124. Thermo Fisher Scientific Organoids And Spheroids Product
Table 125. Thermo Fisher Scientific Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020) (US$ Million)
Table 126. Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Development
Table 127. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 128. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 129. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of FiguresFigure 1. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 2. Neural Organoids Features
Figure 3. Hepatic Organoids Features
Figure 4. Intestinal Organoids Features
Figure 5. Multicellular Tumor Spheroids Features
Figure 6. Neurospheres Features
Figure 7. Mammospheres Features
Figure 8. Hepatospheres Features
Figure 9. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 10. Developmental Biology Case Studies
Figure 11. Personalized Medicine Case Studies
Figure 12. Regenerative Medicine Case Studies
Figure 13. Disease Pathology Studies Case Studies
Figure 14. Drug Toxicity and Efficacy Testing Case Studies
Figure 15. Organoids And Spheroids Report Years Considered
Figure 16. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Size (US$ Million), YoY Growth 2015-2026
Figure 17. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Regions: 2020 VS 2026
Figure 18. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Regions (2021-2026)
Figure 19. Global Organoids And Spheroids Market Share by Players in 2019
Figure 20. Global Top Organoids And Spheroids Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Organoids And Spheroids as of 2019
Figure 21. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Organoids And Spheroids Revenue in 2019
Figure 22. North America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 23. United States Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. Canada Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Europe Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Germany Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. France Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 28. U.K. Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Italy Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Russia Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Nordic Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. China Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Japan Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. South Korea Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. India Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 38. Australia Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Rest of Asia-Pacific Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 40. Latin America Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Mexico Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Brazil Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Turkey Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Saudi Arabia Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. UAE Organoids And Spheroids Market Size YoY Growth (2015-2026) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. 3D Biomatrix Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 48. 3D Biotek Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 49. AMS Biotechnology Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 50. ATCC Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 51. Cellesce Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 52. Corning Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 53. Greiner Bio-One Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 54. Hubrecht Organoid Technology Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 55. Kuraray Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 56. Lonza Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 57. Prellis Biologics Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 58. STEMCELL Technologies Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 59. Thermo Fisher Scientific Revenue Growth Rate in Organoids And Spheroids Business (2015-2020)
Figure 60. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 61. Data Triangulation
Figure 62. Key Executives Interviewed