Global Conference Call Services Industry Research Report, Growth Trends and Competitive Analysis 2022-2028
Table of Contents1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Global Conference Call Services Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 On-premise
1.2.3 Cloud-based
1.2.4 Managed Conference Call Services
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Conference Call Services Market Growth Rate by Application: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 Corporate Enterprises
1.3.3 Healthcare
1.3.4 Government & Defense
1.3.5 Education
1.3.6 Media & Entertainment
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Market Perspective
2.1 Global Conference Call Services Market Size (2017-2028)
2.2 Conference Call Services Market Size across Key Geographies Worldwide: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.3 Global Conference Call Services Market Size by Region (2017-2022)
2.4 Global Conference Call Services Market Size Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
2.5 Global Top Conference Call Services Countries Ranking by Market Size
3 Conference Call Services Competitive by Company
3.1 Global Conference Call Services Revenue by Players
3.1.1 Global Conference Call Services Revenue by Players (2017-2022)
3.1.2 Global Conference Call Services Market Share by Players (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Conference Call Services Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.3 Company Covered: Ranking by Conference Call Services Revenue
3.4 Global Conference Call Services Market Concentration Ratio
3.4.1 Global Conference Call Services Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Conference Call Services Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Conference Call Services Key Players Head office and Area Served
3.6 Key Players Conference Call Services Product Solution and Service
3.7 Date of Enter into Conference Call Services Market
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Global Conference Call Services Breakdown Data by Type
4.1 Global Conference Call Services Historic Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Conference Call Services Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
5 Global Conference Call Services Breakdown Data by Application
5.1 Global Conference Call Services Historic Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Conference Call Services Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America
6.1 North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
6.2 North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.4 North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.4.1 U.S.
6.4.2 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
7.2 Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.4 Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.4.1 Germany
7.4.2 France
7.4.3 U.K.
7.4.4 Italy
7.4.5 Russia
8 Asia Pacific
8.1 Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
8.2 Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.4 Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.4.1 China
8.4.2 Japan
8.4.3 South Korea
8.4.4 India
8.4.5 Australia
8.4.6 Taiwan
8.4.7 Indonesia
8.4.8 Thailand
8.4.9 Malaysia
8.4.10 Philippines
8.4.11 Vietnam
9 Latin America
9.1 Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
9.2 Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.3 Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.4 Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.4.1 Mexico
9.4.2 Brazil
9.4.3 Argentina
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
10.2 Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.4 Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.4.1 Turkey
10.4.2 Saudi Arabia
10.4.3 U.A.E
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Cisco WebEx
11.1.1 Cisco WebEx Company Details
11.1.2 Cisco WebEx Business Overview
11.1.3 Cisco WebEx Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.1.4 Cisco WebEx Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.1.5 Cisco WebEx Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.1.6 Cisco WebEx Recent Developments
11.2 Polycom
11.2.1 Polycom Company Details
11.2.2 Polycom Business Overview
11.2.3 Polycom Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.2.4 Polycom Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.2.5 Polycom Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.2.6 Polycom Recent Developments
11.3 Infinite Conferencing
11.3.1 Infinite Conferencing Company Details
11.3.2 Infinite Conferencing Business Overview
11.3.3 Infinite Conferencing Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.3.4 Infinite Conferencing Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.3.5 Infinite Conferencing Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.3.6 Infinite Conferencing Recent Developments
11.4 Conference Calling
11.4.1 Conference Calling Company Details
11.4.2 Conference Calling Business Overview
11.4.3 Conference Calling Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.4.4 Conference Calling Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.4.5 Conference Calling Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.4.6 Conference Calling Recent Developments
11.5 InterCall
11.5.1 InterCall Company Details
11.5.2 InterCall Business Overview
11.5.3 InterCall Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.5.4 InterCall Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.5.5 InterCall Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.5.6 InterCall Recent Developments
11.6 RingCentral
11.6.1 RingCentral Company Details
11.6.2 RingCentral Business Overview
11.6.3 RingCentral Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.6.4 RingCentral Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.6.5 RingCentral Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.6.6 RingCentral Recent Developments
11.7 Arkadin
11.7.1 Arkadin Company Details
11.7.2 Arkadin Business Overview
11.7.3 Arkadin Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.7.4 Arkadin Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.7.5 Arkadin Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.7.6 Arkadin Recent Developments
11.8 Budget Conferencing
11.8.1 Budget Conferencing Company Details
11.8.2 Budget Conferencing Business Overview
11.8.3 Budget Conferencing Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.8.4 Budget Conferencing Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.8.5 Budget Conferencing Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.8.6 Budget Conferencing Recent Developments
11.9 Zip Conferencing
11.9.1 Zip Conferencing Company Details
11.9.2 Zip Conferencing Business Overview
11.9.3 Zip Conferencing Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.9.4 Zip Conferencing Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.9.5 Zip Conferencing Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.9.6 Zip Conferencing Recent Developments
11.10 AT Conference
11.10.1 AT Conference Company Details
11.10.2 AT Conference Business Overview
11.10.3 AT Conference Conference Call Services Products and Services
11.10.4 AT Conference Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
11.10.5 AT Conference Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
11.10.6 AT Conference Recent Developments
12 Conference Call Services Market Dynamics
12.1 Conference Call Services Market Trends
12.2 Conference Call Services Market Drivers
12.3 Conference Call Services Market Challenges
12.4 Conference Call Services Market Restraints
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.2 Data Source
14.2 Author Details
List of TablesTable 1. Global Conference Call Services Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 2. Key Players of On-premise
Table 3. Key Players of Cloud-based
Table 4. Key Players of Managed Conference Call Services
Table 5. Global Conference Call Services Market Size Growth Rate by Application (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 6. Global Conference Call Services Market Size (US$ Million) by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 7. Global Conference Call Services Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 9. Global Conference Call Services Revenue by Players (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 10. Global Conference Call Services Market Share by Players (2017-2022)
Table 11. Global Top Conference Call Services Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Conference Call Services as of 2021)
Table 12. Ranking of Global Top Conference Call Services Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2021
Table 13. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Conference Call Services Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2017-2022)
Table 14. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
Table 15. Key Players Conference Call Services Product Solution and Service
Table 16. Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Conference Call Services Market
Table 17. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 18. Global Conference Call Services Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 19. Global Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 20. Global Conference Call Services Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. Global Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Type (2023-2028)
Table 22. Global Conference Call Services Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Global Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 24. Global Conference Call Services Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 25. Global Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2023-2028)
Table 26. North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 27. North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 28. North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 29. North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 30. North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. North America Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 33. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 37. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 39. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 41. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 43. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 47. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 48. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 49. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 50. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 51. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 52. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 53. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Company (2020-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 55. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 58. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 59. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 60. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 61. Cisco WebEx Company Details
Table 62. Cisco WebEx Business Overview
Table 63. Cisco WebEx Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 64. Cisco WebEx Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 65. Cisco WebEx Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 66. Cisco WebEx Recent Developments
Table 67. Polycom Company Details
Table 68. Polycom Business Overview
Table 69. Polycom Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 70. Polycom Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 71. Polycom Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 72. Polycom Recent Developments
Table 73. Infinite Conferencing Company Details
Table 74. Infinite Conferencing Business Overview
Table 75. Infinite Conferencing Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 76. Infinite Conferencing Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. Infinite Conferencing Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 78. Infinite Conferencing Recent Developments
Table 79. Conference Calling Company Details
Table 80. Conference Calling Business Overview
Table 81. Conference Calling Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 82. Conference Calling Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 83. Conference Calling Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 84. Conference Calling Recent Developments
Table 85. InterCall Company Details
Table 86. InterCall Business Overview
Table 87. InterCall Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 88. InterCall Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. InterCall Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 90. InterCall Recent Developments
Table 91. RingCentral Company Details
Table 92. RingCentral Business Overview
Table 93. RingCentral Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 94. RingCentral Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 95. RingCentral Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 96. RingCentral Recent Developments
Table 97. Arkadin Company Details
Table 98. Arkadin Business Overview
Table 99. Arkadin Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 100. Arkadin Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 101. Arkadin Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 102. Arkadin Recent Developments
Table 103. Budget Conferencing Company Details
Table 104. Budget Conferencing Business Overview
Table 105. Budget Conferencing Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 106. Budget Conferencing Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. Budget Conferencing Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 108. Budget Conferencing Recent Developments
Table 109. Zip Conferencing Company Details
Table 110. Zip Conferencing Business Overview
Table 111. Zip Conferencing Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 112. Zip Conferencing Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. Zip Conferencing Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 114. Zip Conferencing Recent Developments
Table 115. AT Conference Company Details
Table 116. AT Conference Business Overview
Table 117. AT Conference Conference Call Services Product and Services
Table 118. AT Conference Conference Call Services Revenue in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 119. AT Conference Conference Call Services SWOT Analysis
Table 120. AT Conference Recent Developments
Table 121. Conference Call Services Market Trends
Table 122. Conference Call Services Market Drivers
Table 123. Conference Call Services Market Challenges
Table 124. Conference Call Services Market Restraints
Table 125. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 126. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 127. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of FiguresFigure 1. Global Conference Call Services Sales Market Share by Type: 2021 VS 2028
Figure 2. On-premise Features
Figure 3. Cloud-based Features
Figure 4. Managed Conference Call Services Features
Figure 5. Global Conference Call Services Sales Market Share by Application: 2021 VS 2028
Figure 6. Corporate Enterprises Case Studies
Figure 7. Healthcare Case Studies
Figure 8. Government & Defense Case Studies
Figure 9. Education Case Studies
Figure 10. Media & Entertainment Case Studies
Figure 11. Others Case Studies
Figure 12. Conference Call Services Report Years Considered
Figure 13. Global Conference Call Services Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 14. Global Conference Call Services Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Conference Call Services Market Size Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2028
Figure 16. Global Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Region in 2017 VS 2022
Figure 17. Global Top 10 Conference Call Services Countries Ranking by Market Size (US$ Million) in 2021
Figure 18. Global Conference Call Services Market Share by Players in 2021
Figure 19. Global Top Conference Call Services Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Conference Call Services as of 2021)
Figure 20. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Conference Call Services Revenue in 2021
Figure 21. North America Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
Figure 22. North America Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 23. North America Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 24. North America Conference Call Services Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 25. U.S. Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Canada Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
Figure 28. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 29. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 30. Europe Conference Call Services Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 31. Germany Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 32. France Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 33. U.K. Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Italy Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Russia Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
Figure 37. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Asia Pacific Conference Call Services Revenue Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 40. China Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. Japan Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. South Korea Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 43. India Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Australia Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Taiwan Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 46. Indonesia Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Thailand Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Malaysia Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Philippines Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Vietnam Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
Figure 52. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Latin America Conference Call Services Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Mexico Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Brazil Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. Argentina Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
Figure 59. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 60. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 61. Middle East and Africa Conference Call Services Revenue Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 62. Turkey Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Saudi Arabia Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 64. U.A.E Conference Call Services Revenue (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 65. Cisco WebEx Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 66. Polycom Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 67. Infinite Conferencing Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 68. Conference Calling Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 69. InterCall Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 70. RingCentral Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 71. Arkadin Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 72. Budget Conferencing Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 73. Zip Conferencing Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 74. AT Conference Revenue Growth Rate in Conference Call Services Business (2017-2022)
Figure 75. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 76. Data Triangulation
Figure 77. Key Executives Interviewed