Global Chopping Block Market Insights, Forecast to 2025
Table of Contents1 Study Coverage
1.1 Chopping Block Product
1.2 Market Segments
1.3 Key Manufacturers Covered
1.4 Market by Type
1.4.1 Global Chopping Block Market Size Growth Rate by Product
1.4.2 Hardwood
1.4.3 Polyethylene
1.5 Market by End User
1.5.1 Global Chopping Block Market Size Growth Rate by End User
1.5.2 Household
1.5.3 Restaurants
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Chopping Block Market Size
2.1.1 Global Chopping Block Revenue 2014-2025
2.1.2 Global Chopping Block Sales 2014-2025
2.2 Chopping Block Growth Rate by Regions
2.2.1 Global Chopping Block Sales by Regions
2.2.2 Global Chopping Block Revenue by Regions
3 Breakdown Data by Manufacturers
3.1 Chopping Block Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Chopping Block Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.2 Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1.3 Global Chopping Block Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.2 Chopping Block Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Chopping Block Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.2 Chopping Block Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.3 Chopping Block Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Chopping Block Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Types
3.4.1 Chopping Block Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters
3.4.2 Manufacturers Chopping Block Product Type
3.4.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Chopping Block Market
3.5 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Breakdown Data by Product
4.1 Global Chopping Block Sales by Product
4.2 Global Chopping Block Revenue by Product
4.3 Chopping Block Price by Product
5 Breakdown Data by End User
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Chopping Block Breakdown Data by End User
6 North America
6.1 North America Chopping Block by Countries
6.1.1 North America Chopping Block Sales by Countries
6.1.2 North America Chopping Block Revenue by Countries
6.1.3 United States
6.1.4 Canada
6.1.5 Mexico
6.2 North America Chopping Block by Product
6.3 North America Chopping Block by End User
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Chopping Block by Countries
7.1.1 Europe Chopping Block Sales by Countries
7.1.2 Europe Chopping Block Revenue by Countries
7.1.3 Germany
7.1.4 France
7.1.5 UK
7.1.6 Italy
7.1.7 Russia
7.2 Europe Chopping Block by Product
7.3 Europe Chopping Block by End User
8 Asia Pacific
8.1 Asia Pacific Chopping Block by Countries
8.1.1 Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales by Countries
8.1.2 Asia Pacific Chopping Block Revenue by Countries
8.1.3 China
8.1.4 Japan
8.1.5 Korea
8.1.6 India
8.1.7 Australia
8.1.8 Indonesia
8.1.9 Malaysia
8.1.10 Philippines
8.1.11 Thailand
8.1.12 Vietnam
8.1.13 Singapore
8.2 Asia Pacific Chopping Block by Product
8.3 Asia Pacific Chopping Block by End User
9 Central & South America
9.1 Central & South America Chopping Block by Countries
9.1.1 Central & South America Chopping Block Sales by Countries
9.1.2 Central & South America Chopping Block Revenue by Countries
9.1.3 Brazil
9.2 Central & South America Chopping Block by Product
9.3 Central & South America Chopping Block by End User
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block by Countries
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales by Countries
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Revenue by Countries
10.1.3 GCC Countries
10.1.4 Turkey
10.1.5 Egypt
10.1.6 South Africa
10.2 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block by Product
10.3 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block by End User
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Euroceppi S.r.l.
11.1.1 Euroceppi S.r.l. Company Details
11.1.2 Company Business Overview
11.1.3 Euroceppi S.r.l. Chopping Block Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
11.1.4 Euroceppi S.r.l. Chopping Block Products Offered
11.1.5 Euroceppi S.r.l. Recent Development
11.2 Bally Block
11.2.1 Bally Block Company Details
11.2.2 Company Business Overview
11.2.3 Bally Block Chopping Block Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
11.2.4 Bally Block Chopping Block Products Offered
11.2.5 Bally Block Recent Development
11.3 Hardwood Lumber
11.3.1 Hardwood Lumber Company Details
11.3.2 Company Business Overview
11.3.3 Hardwood Lumber Chopping Block Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
11.3.4 Hardwood Lumber Chopping Block Products Offered
11.3.5 Hardwood Lumber Recent Development
11.4 McClure Block
11.4.1 McClure Block Company Details
11.4.2 Company Business Overview
11.4.3 McClure Block Chopping Block Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
11.4.4 McClure Block Chopping Block Products Offered
11.4.5 McClure Block Recent Development
11.5 Perfect Plank
11.5.1 Perfect Plank Company Details
11.5.2 Company Business Overview
11.5.3 Perfect Plank Chopping Block Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
11.5.4 Perfect Plank Chopping Block Products Offered
11.5.5 Perfect Plank Recent Development
11.6 Row & Sons
11.6.1 Row & Sons Company Details
11.6.2 Company Business Overview
11.6.3 Row & Sons Chopping Block Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
11.6.4 Row & Sons Chopping Block Products Offered
11.6.5 Row & Sons Recent Development
11.7 The Board Smith
11.7.1 The Board Smith Company Details
11.7.2 Company Business Overview
11.7.3 The Board Smith Chopping Block Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
11.7.4 The Board Smith Chopping Block Products Offered
11.7.5 The Board Smith Recent Development
11.8 The Wooden Chopping Board
11.8.1 The Wooden Chopping Board Company Details
11.8.2 Company Business Overview
11.8.3 The Wooden Chopping Board Chopping Block Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
11.8.4 The Wooden Chopping Board Chopping Block Products Offered
11.8.5 The Wooden Chopping Board Recent Development
12 Future Forecast
12.1 Chopping Block Market Forecast by Regions
12.1.1 Global Chopping Block Sales Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
12.1.2 Global Chopping Block Revenue Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
12.2 Chopping Block Market Forecast by Product
12.2.1 Global Chopping Block Sales Forecast by Product 2019-2025
12.2.2 Global Chopping Block Revenue Forecast by Product 2019-2025
12.3 Chopping Block Market Forecast by End User
12.4 North America Chopping Block Forecast
12.5 Europe Chopping Block Forecast
12.6 Asia Pacific Chopping Block Forecast
12.7 Central & South America Chopping Block Forecast
12.8 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Forecast
13 Market Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
13.1 Market Opportunities and Drivers
13.2 Market Challenges
13.3 Market Risks/Restraints
13.4 Macroscopic Indicators
14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
14.1 Value Chain Analysis
14.2 Chopping Block Customers
14.3 Sales Channels Analysis
14.3.1 Sales Channels
14.3.2 Distributors
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and FiguresFigure Chopping Block Product Picture
Table Chopping Block Market Segments
Table Key Manufacturers Chopping Block Covered
Table Global Chopping Block Market Size Growth Rate by Product 2019-2025 (Million Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Product 2014-2025
Figure Hardwood Product Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Hardwood
Figure Polyethylene Product Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Polyethylene
Table Global Chopping Block Market Size Growth Rate by End User 2019-2025 (Million Units)
Figure Household
Figure Restaurants
Figure Chopping Block Report Years Considered
Figure Global Chopping Block Market Size 2014-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Chopping Block Sales 2014-2025 (Million Units)
Table Global Chopping Block Market Size by Regions 2014-2019 (Million Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Chopping Block Sales by Regions 2014-2019 (Million Units)
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure 2018 Global Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Regions
Table Global Chopping Block Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Global Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure 2018 Global Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Chopping Block Sales by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Chopping Block Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Chopping Block Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million USD)
Table Chopping Block Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Chopping Block Value Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Key Manufacturers Chopping Block Price (2014-2019) (USD/Unit)
Table Chopping Block Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table Manufacturers Chopping Block Product Type
Table Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Chopping Block Market
Table Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Chopping Block Sales by Product (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Share by Product (2014-2019)
Figure Global Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Product (2014-2019)
Figure Global Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Product in 2018
Table Global Chopping Block Revenue by Product (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Chopping Block Revenue Share by Product (2014-2019)
Figure Global Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Product (2014-2019)
Figure Global Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Product in 2018
Table Chopping Block Price by Product 2014-2019 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Chopping Block Sales by End User (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Share by End User (2014-2019)
Figure Global Sales Chopping Block Market Share by End User (2014-2019)
Figure Global Sales Chopping Block Market Share by End User in 2018
Figure North America Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million Units)
Figure North America Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table North America Chopping Block Sales by Countries (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table North America Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 North America Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries
Table North America Chopping Block Revenue by Countries (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table North America Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 North America Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries
Figure United States Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure United States Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Canada Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Canada Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Mexico Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Mexico Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table North America Chopping Block Sales by Product (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table North America Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Product (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 North America Chopping Block Market Share by Product
Table North America Chopping Block Sales by End User (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table North America Chopping Block Sales Market Share by End User (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 North America Chopping Block Market Share by End User
Figure Europe Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million Units)
Figure Europe Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Europe Chopping Block Sales by Countries (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Europe Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Europe Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries
Table Europe Chopping Block Revenue by Countries (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Europe Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Europe Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries
Figure Germany Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Germany Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure France Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure France Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure UK Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure UK Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Italy Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Italy Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Russia Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Russia Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Europe Chopping Block Sales by Product (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Europe Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Product (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Europe Chopping Block Market Share by Product
Table Europe Chopping Block Sales by End User (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Europe Chopping Block Sales Market Share by End User (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Europe Chopping Block Market Share by End User
Figure Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million Units)
Figure Asia Pacific Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales by Countries (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries
Table Asia Pacific Chopping Block Revenue by Countries (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Asia Pacific Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Asia Pacific Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries
Figure China Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure China Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Japan Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Japan Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Korea Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Korea Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure India Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure India Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Australia Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Australia Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Indonesia Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Indonesia Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Malaysia Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Malaysia Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Philippines Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Philippines Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Thailand Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Thailand Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Vietnam Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Vietnam Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Singapore Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Singapore Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales by Product (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Product (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Asia Pacific Chopping Block Market Share by Product
Table Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales by End User (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales Market Share by End User (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Asia Pacific Chopping Block Market Share by End User
Figure Central & South America Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million Units)
Figure Central & South America Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Chopping Block Sales by Countries (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Central & South America Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Central & South America Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries
Table Central & South America Chopping Block Revenue by Countries (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Central & South America Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries
Figure Brazil Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Brazil Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Argentina Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Argentina Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Central & South America Chopping Block Sales by Product (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Central & South America Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Product (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Central & South America Chopping Block Market Share by Product
Table Central & South America Chopping Block Sales by End User (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Central & South America Chopping Block Sales Market Share by End User (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Central & South America Chopping Block Market Share by End User
Figure Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million Units)
Figure Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million US$)
Table Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales by Countries (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Countries
Table Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Revenue by Countries (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Revenue Market Share by Countries
Figure GCC Countries Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure GCC Countries Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Turkey Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Turkey Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure Egypt Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure Egypt Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Figure South Africa Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Figure South Africa Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales by Product (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales Market Share by Product (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Market Share by Product
Table Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales by End User (2014-2019) (Million Units)
Table Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales Market Share by End User (2014-2019)
Figure 2018 Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Market Share by End User
Table Euroceppi S.r.l. Company Details
Table Euroceppi S.r.l. Chopping Block Sales (Million Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Euroceppi S.r.l. Recent Development
Table Bally Block Company Details
Table Bally Block Chopping Block Sales (Million Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Bally Block Recent Development
Table Hardwood Lumber Company Details
Table Hardwood Lumber Chopping Block Sales (Million Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Hardwood Lumber Recent Development
Table McClure Block Company Details
Table McClure Block Chopping Block Sales (Million Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table McClure Block Recent Development
Table Perfect Plank Company Details
Table Perfect Plank Chopping Block Sales (Million Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Perfect Plank Recent Development
Table Row & Sons Company Details
Table Row & Sons Chopping Block Sales (Million Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Row & Sons Recent Development
Table The Board Smith Company Details
Table The Board Smith Chopping Block Sales (Million Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table The Board Smith Recent Development
Table The Wooden Chopping Board Company Details
Table The Wooden Chopping Board Chopping Block Sales (Million Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table The Wooden Chopping Board Recent Development
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million Units)
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table Global Chopping Block Revenue Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Chopping Block Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Forecast by Product 2019-2025 (Million Units)
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Market Share Forecast by Product 2019-2025
Table Global Chopping Block Revenue Forecast by Product 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Chopping Block Revenue Market Share Forecast by Product 2019-2025
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Forecast by End User 2019-2025 (Million Units)
Table Global Chopping Block Sales Market Share Forecast by End User 2019-2025
Figure North America Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million Units)
Figure North America Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$)
Figure Europe Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million Units)
Figure Europe Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$)
Figure Asia Pacific Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million Units)
Figure Asia Pacific Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$)
Figure Central & South America Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million Units)
Figure Central & South America Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$)
Figure Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Sales Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million Units)
Figure Middle East and Africa Chopping Block Revenue Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2025) (Million US$)
Table Chopping Block Value Chain
Table Chopping Block Customers List
Table Chopping Block Distributors List
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources