Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Professional Survey Report 2019
Table of ContentsExecutive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Automatic Sectional Warpers
1.1 Definition of Automatic Sectional Warpers
1.2 Automatic Sectional Warpers Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 H-Type Cart Creel
1.2.3 S-Type Reversible Creel
1.3 Automatic Sectional Warpers Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Automotive Textiles
1.3.3 Apparel Textiles
1.3.4 Home Textiles
1.3.5 Sports Textiles
1.3.6 Technical Textiles
1.4 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Automatic Sectional Warpers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Automatic Sectional Warpers Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automatic Sectional Warpers
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automatic Sectional Warpers
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Automatic Sectional Warpers
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Automatic Sectional Warpers
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Automatic Sectional Warpers
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Automatic Sectional Warpers Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Analysis
4.3 Automatic Sectional Warpers Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Automatic Sectional Warpers Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Automatic Sectional Warpers Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue by Regions
5.2 Automatic Sectional Warpers Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Production
5.3.2 North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Import and Export
5.4 Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Production
5.4.2 Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Import and Export
5.5 China Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Automatic Sectional Warpers Production
5.5.2 China Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Automatic Sectional Warpers Import and Export
5.6 Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Production
5.6.2 Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Import and Export
5.8 India Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Automatic Sectional Warpers Production
5.8.2 India Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Automatic Sectional Warpers Import and Export
6 Automatic Sectional Warpers Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production by Type
6.2 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue by Type
6.3 Automatic Sectional Warpers Price by Type
7 Automatic Sectional Warpers Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Automatic Sectional Warpers Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Karl Mayer
8.1.1 Karl Mayer Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Karl Mayer Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Karl Mayer Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Prashant Group
8.2.1 Prashant Group Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Prashant Group Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Prashant Group Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Rius-Comatex
8.3.1 Rius-Comatex Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Rius-Comatex Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Rius-Comatex Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Ukil
8.4.1 Ukil Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Ukil Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Ukil Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Suzuki Warper Ltd
8.5.1 Suzuki Warper Ltd Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Suzuki Warper Ltd Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Suzuki Warper Ltd Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Rabatex Industries
8.6.1 Rabatex Industries Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Rabatex Industries Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Rabatex Industries Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 DEVSAN
8.7.1 DEVSAN Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 DEVSAN Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 DEVSAN Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 nptel
8.8.1 nptel Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 nptel Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 nptel Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Sacconaghi Monaco
8.9.1 Sacconaghi Monaco Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Sacconaghi Monaco Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Sacconaghi Monaco Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH
8.10.1 Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Müller Frick
8.12 RIU
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Automatic Sectional Warpers Market
9.1 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Automatic Sectional Warpers Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Automatic Sectional Warpers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Automatic Sectional Warpers Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Automatic Sectional Warpers Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables and FiguresFigure Picture of Automatic Sectional Warpers
Table Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure H-Type Cart Creel Product Picture
Figure S-Type Reversible Creel Product Picture
Table Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Automotive Textiles
Figure Apparel Textiles
Figure Home Textiles
Figure Sports Textiles
Figure Technical Textiles
Figure Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automatic Sectional Warpers in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automatic Sectional Warpers
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Automatic Sectional Warpers
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Automatic Sectional Warpers Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Automatic Sectional Warpers Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Karl Mayer Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Karl Mayer Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Karl Mayer Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Karl Mayer Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Karl Mayer Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Karl Mayer Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Karl Mayer Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Prashant Group Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Prashant Group Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Prashant Group Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Prashant Group Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Prashant Group Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Prashant Group Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Prashant Group Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Rius-Comatex Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Rius-Comatex Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Rius-Comatex Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Rius-Comatex Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Rius-Comatex Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Rius-Comatex Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Rius-Comatex Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Ukil Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Ukil Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Ukil Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Ukil Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Ukil Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Ukil Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Ukil Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Suzuki Warper Ltd Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Suzuki Warper Ltd Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Suzuki Warper Ltd Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Suzuki Warper Ltd Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Suzuki Warper Ltd Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Suzuki Warper Ltd Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Suzuki Warper Ltd Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Rabatex Industries Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Rabatex Industries Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Rabatex Industries Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Rabatex Industries Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Rabatex Industries Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Rabatex Industries Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Rabatex Industries Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table DEVSAN Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table DEVSAN Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table DEVSAN Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table DEVSAN Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table DEVSAN Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure DEVSAN Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table DEVSAN Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table nptel Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table nptel Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table nptel Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table nptel Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table nptel Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure nptel Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table nptel Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Sacconaghi Monaco Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sacconaghi Monaco Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Sacconaghi Monaco Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Sacconaghi Monaco Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Sacconaghi Monaco Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Sacconaghi Monaco Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Sacconaghi Monaco Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Automatic Sectional Warpers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Josef Krückels Textilmaschinen GmbH Automatic Sectional Warpers Main Business and Markets Served
Table Müller Frick Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Table RIU Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Automatic Sectional Warpers Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Automatic Sectional Warpers Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Automatic Sectional Warpers Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Automatic Sectional Warpers by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Automatic Sectional Warpers by Application (2019-2025)
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Distributors List
Table Automatic Sectional Warpers Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources