Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Professional Survey Report 2019
Table of ContentsExecutive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Aerospace Galley Equipment
1.1 Definition of Aerospace Galley Equipment
1.2 Aerospace Galley Equipment Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Galley Inserts
1.2.3 Galley Carts
1.2.4 Galley Frames
1.3 Aerospace Galley Equipment Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Narrow Body Aircraft
1.3.3 Wide Body Aircraft
1.3.4 Very Large Aircraft
1.4 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Aerospace Galley Equipment Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Aerospace Galley Equipment Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Aerospace Galley Equipment
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Aerospace Galley Equipment
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Aerospace Galley Equipment
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Aerospace Galley Equipment
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Aerospace Galley Equipment
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Aerospace Galley Equipment Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Analysis
4.3 Aerospace Galley Equipment Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Aerospace Galley Equipment Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Aerospace Galley Equipment Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue by Regions
5.2 Aerospace Galley Equipment Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Production
5.3.2 North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Import and Export
5.4 Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Production
5.4.2 Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Import and Export
5.5 China Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Aerospace Galley Equipment Production
5.5.2 China Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Aerospace Galley Equipment Import and Export
5.6 Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Production
5.6.2 Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Import and Export
5.8 India Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Aerospace Galley Equipment Production
5.8.2 India Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Aerospace Galley Equipment Import and Export
6 Aerospace Galley Equipment Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production by Type
6.2 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue by Type
6.3 Aerospace Galley Equipment Price by Type
7 Aerospace Galley Equipment Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Aerospace Galley Equipment Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 B/E Aerospace
8.1.1 B/E Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 B/E Aerospace Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 B/E Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 JAMCO
8.2.1 JAMCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 JAMCO Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 JAMCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Zodiac Aerospace
8.3.1 Zodiac Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Zodiac Aerospace Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Zodiac Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 AIM Altitude
8.4.1 AIM Altitude Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 AIM Altitude Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 AIM Altitude Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Bucher Group
8.5.1 Bucher Group Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Bucher Group Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Bucher Group Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Diehl Stiftung
8.6.1 Diehl Stiftung Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Diehl Stiftung Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Diehl Stiftung Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Aerolux
8.7.1 Aerolux Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Aerolux Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Aerolux Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Turkish Cabin Interior
8.8.1 Turkish Cabin Interior Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Turkish Cabin Interior Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Turkish Cabin Interior Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 DYNAMO Aviation
8.9.1 DYNAMO Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 DYNAMO Aviation Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 DYNAMO Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 MAPCO
8.10.1 MAPCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 MAPCO Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 MAPCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Biskay
8.12 Guoxiong Photoelectric
8.13 Huaxin Aviation
8.14 Korita Aviation
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Aerospace Galley Equipment Market
9.1 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Aerospace Galley Equipment Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Aerospace Galley Equipment Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Aerospace Galley Equipment Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Aerospace Galley Equipment Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables and FiguresFigure Picture of Aerospace Galley Equipment
Table Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Galley Inserts Product Picture
Figure Galley Carts Product Picture
Figure Galley Frames Product Picture
Table Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Narrow Body Aircraft
Figure Wide Body Aircraft
Figure Very Large Aircraft
Figure Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Aerospace Galley Equipment in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Aerospace Galley Equipment
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Aerospace Galley Equipment
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Aerospace Galley Equipment Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Aerospace Galley Equipment Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table B/E Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table B/E Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table B/E Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table B/E Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table B/E Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure B/E Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table B/E Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table JAMCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table JAMCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table JAMCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table JAMCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table JAMCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure JAMCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table JAMCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table Zodiac Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table Zodiac Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Zodiac Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Zodiac Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Zodiac Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Zodiac Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Zodiac Aerospace Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table AIM Altitude Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table AIM Altitude Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table AIM Altitude Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table AIM Altitude Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table AIM Altitude Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure AIM Altitude Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table AIM Altitude Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table Bucher Group Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table Bucher Group Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Bucher Group Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Bucher Group Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Bucher Group Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Bucher Group Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Bucher Group Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table Diehl Stiftung Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table Diehl Stiftung Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Diehl Stiftung Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Diehl Stiftung Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Diehl Stiftung Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Diehl Stiftung Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Diehl Stiftung Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table Aerolux Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table Aerolux Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Aerolux Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Aerolux Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Aerolux Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Aerolux Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Aerolux Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table Turkish Cabin Interior Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table Turkish Cabin Interior Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Turkish Cabin Interior Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Turkish Cabin Interior Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Turkish Cabin Interior Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Turkish Cabin Interior Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Turkish Cabin Interior Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table DYNAMO Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table DYNAMO Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table DYNAMO Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table DYNAMO Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table DYNAMO Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure DYNAMO Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table DYNAMO Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table MAPCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table MAPCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table MAPCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table MAPCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table MAPCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure MAPCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table MAPCO Aerospace Galley Equipment Main Business and Markets Served
Table Biskay Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table Guoxiong Photoelectric Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table Huaxin Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Table Korita Aviation Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Aerospace Galley Equipment Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Aerospace Galley Equipment Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Aerospace Galley Equipment Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Aerospace Galley Equipment by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Aerospace Galley Equipment by Application (2019-2025)
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Distributors List
Table Aerospace Galley Equipment Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources