Future of the Finnish Defense Industry - Market Attractiveness, Competitive Landscape and Forecasts to 2023

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Date: 12-Feb-2018
No. of pages: 101
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Finland is a geo-strategically vital base due to its vicinity to Russia. The political and military development in Russia significantly influences the country’s security. The Baltic Sea is a predominant logistic transport corridor for Finland, and Russia’s rising interests in this area is likely to impact the security of the country. The Finnish annual defense budget stands at US$3.5 Billion in 2018, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.25% over the forecast period.

Defense expenditure as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) recorded an average of 1.3% during 2014–2018. As a result of the government’s effort to reduce debt and focus on enhancing employment within the country, it is expected to increase to 1.7% in the forecast period.

Finland capital expenditure is expected to increase significantly registering a CAGR of 10.80% during the forecast period. The Finnish Defence Ministry is expected to procure fighters and multi-role aircraft, corvettes and land based C4ISR. Furthermore, during the forecast period, Finland is expected to allocate as much as 67.6% of its defense budget towards revenue expenditure, which will be used to pay pension allowances to retired military personnel, salaries, training and other administrative activities.

During 2014–2018, Finland’s Homeland Security (HLS) expenditure was driven by the continuing problems of illicit drug trading and human trafficking across its eastern border with Russia, along with cyber-crimes. However, with much of the illegal migration from the Middle Eastern countries now subsiding, the country’s homeland security expenditure is anticipated to marginally decline over the forecast period. The expenditure is anticipated to increase at a CAGR of 3.82% during the forecast period. Finland is anticipated to spend significantly on border security, cyber security, and surveillance systems.

The report ""Future of the Finnish Defense Industry Market Attractiveness, Competitive Landscape and Forecasts to 2023"" offers detailed analysis of the Finnish defense industry with market size forecasts covering the next five years. This report will also analyze factors that influence demand for the industry, key market trends, and challenges faced by industry participants.

In particular, it provides an in-depth analysis of the following -


  • The Finnish defense industry market size and drivers: Detailed analysis of the Finnish defense industry during 2019–2023, including highlights of the demand drivers and growth stimulators for the industry. It also provides a snapshot of the country’s expenditure and modernization patterns.

  • Budget allocation and key challenges: Insights into procurement schedules formulated within the country and a breakdown of the defense budget. It also details the key challenges faced by defense market participants within the country.

  • Porter’s Five Force analysis of the Finnish defense industry: analysis of the market characteristics by determining the bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitution, intensity of rivalry, and barriers to entry.

  • Import and Export Dynamics: Analysis of prevalent trends in the country’s imports and exports over the last five years.

  • Market opportunities: Details of the top five defense investment opportunities over the next 10 years.

  • Competitive landscape and strategic insights: Analysis of the competitive landscape of the Finnish defense industry. It provides an overview of key players, together with insights such as key alliances, strategic initiatives, and a brief financial analysis.

  • Companies mentioned in this report: Elektrobit Corporation, Kiitokori Oy , Millog Oy, Nammo Lapua Oy, Patria, Patricomp Oy, and Temet Oy


Scope


  • Finland’s total defense expenditure stands at US$3.5 billion in 2018, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.25% over the forecast period, to reach US$5.6 billion in 2023. Finnish defense expenditure is primarily driven by participation in peacekeeping initiatives, the soldier modernization program, naval fleet modernization initiatives and the procurement of advanced technology equipment. Finland is an active participant in the crisis management programs mandated by the United Nations (UN). The Finnish defense industry is expected to focus its expenditure on Leopard 2A6 main battle tanks, multi-role aircraft, modernizing corvettes and acquiring land based C4ISR systems.

  • Finnish defense capital expenditure is expected to increase from US$2.5 billion in 2019 to US$3.4 billion in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 7.63%. The Finnish Defense Ministry is expected to procure multirole fighter aircraft, search and rescue helicopters, armored vehicles, main battle tanks, cyber security, a joint strike missile (JSM) system, and submarines. Revenue expenditure is expected to increase from US$4.6 billion in 2019 to US$5.5 billion in 2023, attributed to additional training and development programs that are to be undertaken over the forecast period.

  • The country is anticipated to spend significantly on fighters and multirole aircraft, land-based C4ISR, corvettes, in addition to cyber security, surveillance systems, airport security, biometric systems, video-surveillance systems, training, and cyber security software during the forecast period.


Reasons to buy


  • This report will give the user confidence to make the correct business decisions based on a detailed analysis of the Finnish defense industry market trends for the coming five years

  • The market opportunity section will inform the user about the various military requirements that are expected to generate revenues during the forecast period. The description includes technical specifications, recent orders, and the expected investment pattern by the country during the forecast period

  • Detailed profiles of the top domestic and foreign defense manufacturers with information about their products, alliances, recent contract wins, and financial analysis wherever available. This will provide the user with a total competitive landscape of the sector

  • A deep qualitative analysis of the Finnish defense industry covering sections including demand drivers, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Key Trends and Growth Stimulators, and latest industry contracts

Future of the Finnish Defense Industry - Market Attractiveness, Competitive Landscape and Forecasts to 2023

Table of Contents

1 Introduction 8
1.1 What is this Report About? 8
1.2 Definitions 8
1.3 Summary Methodology 10
1.4 About Strategic Defence Intelligence 11

2 Executive Summary 12

3 Market Attractiveness and Emerging Opportunities 14
3.1 Current Market Scenario 15
3.1.1 Primary threat perception 15
3.1.2 Military Doctrine and Strategy 16
3.1.3 Military Fleet Size 18
3.2 Procurement Programs 21
3.2.1 Ongoing procurement programs 21
3.2.2 Future procurement programs 22
3.2.3 Top Procurement Programs By Value (US$ Million) 2018-2023 23
3.2.4 Social, political and economic environment and support for defense projects 24
3.2.5 Political and strategic alliances 25
3.3 Defense Market Size Historical and Forecast 26
3.3.1 Finnish defense budget to grow at a CAGR of 11.25% during 2019-2023 26
3.3.2 Modernization programs, international peacekeeping missions, and a perceived security threat from Russia are the main factors driving Finnish defense expenditure 28
3.4 Analysis of Defense Budget Allocation 30
3.4.1 Defense expenditure as a percentage of GDP to reach 1.3% by 2023 30
3.4.2 Revenue expenditure allocation expected to increase during the forecast period 32
3.4.3 Capital expenditure expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.80% over the forecast period 34
3.4.4 Per capita defense expenditure expected to increase during the forecast period 36
3.5 Homeland Security Market Size and Forecast 37
3.5.1 Homeland security expenditure is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.82% during the forecast period 37
3.5.2 Homeland security expenditure in Finland is mainly driven by organized crimes and maritime security threats 39
3.5.3 Finland considered a moderate risk country for terror activities 40
3.5.4 Finland faces moderate level of threat from foreign terrorist organizations 41
3.5.5 Finland faces minimal threat from terrorists 43
3.6 Benchmarking with Key Global Markets 44
3.6.1 Finnish defense budget to increase at a CAGR of 11.25% during 2019-2023 44
3.6.2 Finnish defense expenditure is small compared to the leading spenders 46
3.6.3 Finland trails European states in defense spending 47
3.7 Market Opportunities: Key Trends and Drivers 48
3.7.1 Top 10 Defense market sectors by value (US$ Million) - Projections over period 2018-2023 48
3.7.2 Fighters and Multi-Role Aircraft 49
3.7.3 Land Based C4ISR 50
3.7.4 Corvettes 51

4 Defense Procurement Market Dynamics 52
4.1 Import Market Dynamics 54
4.1.1 Defense imports are expected to increase during the forecast period 54
4.1.2 European countries including Italy, Sweden, and France were the major suppliers to Finland during 2012-2016 55
4.1.3 Aircraft, missiles and sensors constitute the majority of Finnish arms imports 56
4.2 Export Market Dynamics 57
4.2.1 Finnish exports decline over the period 2012-2016 57
4.2.2 EU countries account for the majority of Finnish defense exports 58
4.2.3 Armored vehicles are the largest exported defense hardware 59

5 Industry Dynamics 60
5.1 Bargaining power of supplier: High 61
5.2 Bargaining power of buyer: Medium 61
5.3 Barrier to entry: Medium 61
5.4 Intensity of rivalry: low to Medium 61
5.5 Threat of substitution: low to Medium 61

6 Market Entry Strategy 62
6.1 Market Regulation 62
6.1.1 The government encourages offsets in order to develop a domestic defense industrial base 62
6.1.2 Finnish defense sector is open to foreign direct investments 63
6.2 Market Entry Route 64
6.2.1 Budgeting Process 64
6.2.2 Procurement Policy and Process 65
6.2.3 Partnerships with domestic defense firms offer attractive market entry route 66
6.2.4 Foreign OEMs gain industry access through joint R&D programs 67
6.2.5 Foreign military sales to Finnish defense market 67
6.2.6 Collaborations provide market entry opportunities 67
6.3 Key Challenges 68
6.3.1 The Finnish Government prefers Nordic and European countries for defense trade 68
6.3.2 Defense budget deficit may lead to a reduction in the overall military budget 68

7 Competitive Landscape and Strategic Insights 69
7.1 Competitive Landscape Overview 69
7.2 Key Foreign Companies 72
7.2.1 Elektrobit Corporation: overview 72
7.2.2 Elektrobit Corporation: products 72
7.2.3 Elektrobit Corporation: recent announcements and strategic initiatives 73
7.2.4 Elektrobit Corporation: alliances 74
7.2.5 Elektrobit Corporation: recent contract wins 74
7.2.6 Kiitokori Oy: overview 75
7.2.7 Kiitokori Oy: products 75
7.2.8 Kiitokori Oy: recent announcements and strategic initiatives 75
7.2.9 Millog Oy: overview 76
7.2.10 Millog Oy: products and services 76
7.2.11 Millog Oy: recent announcements and strategic initiatives 76
7.2.12 Millog Oy: alliances 77
7.2.13 Millog Oy: recent contract wins 77
7.2.14 Nammo Lapua Oy: overview 78
7.2.15 Nammo Lapua Oy: products and services 78
7.2.16 Nammo Lapua Oy: recent announcements and strategic initiatives 79
7.2.17 Nammo Lapua Oy: recent contract wins 79
7.2.18 Patria: overview 80
7.2.19 Patria: products and services 80
7.2.20 Patria: recent announcements 80
7.2.21 Patria: Recent Contract Wins 81
7.2.22 Patria: alliances 82
7.2.23 Patricomp Oy: overview 83
7.2.24 Patricomp Oy: products and services 83
7.2.25 Patricomp Oy: recent announcements and strategic initiatives 83
7.2.26 Patricomp Oy: recent contract wins 83
7.2.27 Temet Oy: overview 84
7.2.28 Temet Oy: products 84

8 Business Environment and Country Risk 85
8.1 Economic Performance 85
8.1.1 GDP per capita at constant prices 85
8.1.2 GDP at current prices (US$) 86
8.1.3 Exports of goods and services (current Local Currency Units (LCU) billion) 87
8.1.4 Imports of goods and services (current LCU billion) 88
8.1.5 Gross national disposable income (US$ billion) 89
8.1.6 LCU per US$ (period average) 90
8.1.7 Market capitalization of listed companies (US$ billion) 91
8.1.8 Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) 92
8.1.9 Government cash surplus/deficit as a percentage of GDP (LCU) 93
8.1.10 Goods exports as a percentage of GDP 94
8.1.11 Goods imports as a percentage of GDP 95
8.1.12 Services imports as a percentage of GDP 96
8.1.13 Service exports as a percentage of GDP 97
8.1.14 Foreign direct investment, net (Balance of Payments (BoP), current US$ billions) 98
8.1.15 Net foreign direct investment as % of GDP 99
8.1.16 Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities Output (LCU billion) 100

9 Appendix 101
9.1 Contact Us 101
9.2 About SDI 101
9.3 Disclaimer 101

List of Tables

Table 1: Finnish Army Strength 18
Table 2: Finnish Navy Strength 19
Table 3: Finnish Air Force Strength 20
Table 4: Finnish Ongoing Procurement Programs 21
Table 5: Finnish Future Procurement Programs 22
Table 6: Top Finnish Defense Procurement Programs by Value (US$ Million) 2018-2023 23
Table 7: Finnish Defense Expenditure (EUR Billion and US$ Billion), 2014-2023 26
Table 8: Finnish GDP Growth vs. Defense Expenditure as Percentage of GDP Growth, 2014-2023 30
Table 9: Finnish Defense Budget Split Between Capital and Revenue Expenditure (%), 2014-2023 32
Table 10: Finnish Defense Capital Expenditure (EUR Million and US$ Billion), 2014-2023 34
Table 11: Finnish Per Capita Defense Expenditure (US$), 2014-2023 36
Table 12: Finnish Homeland Security Expenditure (EUR Billion and US$ Billion), 2014-2023 37
Table 13: Terrorism Index, 2018 41
Table 14: Benchmarking with Key Markets: 2014-2018 vs. 2019-2023 44
Table 15: Top 10 Finnish Defense Market Sectors by Value (US$ Million) - 2018-2023 48
Table 16: Offset Regulations in Finland 62
Table 17: Offset multiplier categories 62
Table 18: Finnish Budget Formation Timetable: 64
Table 19: Top Defense Suppliers in Finnish Defense Industry - By Value (US$ Million) 2018-2023 69
Table 20: Competitive Landscape in Finnish Defense Market 70
Table 21: Elektrobit Corporation - Product Focus 72
Table 22: Elektrobit Corporation - Alliances 74
Table 23: Elektrobit Corporation - Recent Contract Wins 74
Table 24: Kiitokori Oy- Product Focus 75
Table 25: Millog Oy - Product Focus 76
Table 26: Millog Oy - Alliances 77
Table 27: Millog Oy - Recent Contract Wins 77
Table 28: Nammo Lapua Oy - Product Focus 78
Table 29: Nammo Lapua Oy - Recent Contract Wins 79
Table 30: Patria - Product Focus 80
Table 31: Patria- Recent Contract Wins 81
Table 32: Patria- Alliances 82
Table 33: Patricomp Oy - Product Focus 83
Table 34: Patricomp Oy - Recent Contract Wins 83
Table 35: Temet Oy - Product Focus 84

List of Figures

Figure 1: Finnish Defense Expenditure (EUR Billion), 2014-2023 27
Figure 2: Finnish Defense Expenditure (US$ Billion), 2014-2023 27
Figure 3: Finnish GDP Growth vs. Defense Expenditure as Percentage of GDP, 2014-2023 31
Figure 4: Finnish Defense Budget Split Between Capital and Revenue Expenditure (%), 2014-2023 33
Figure 5: Finnish Capital Budget Allocation (EUR Million), 2014-2023 35
Figure 6: Finnish Capital Budget Allocation (US$ Billion), 2014-2023 35
Figure 7: Finnish Per Capita Defense Expenditure (US$), 2014-2023 36
Figure 8: Finnish Homeland Security Budget (EUR Billion), 2014-2023 38
Figure 9: Finnish Homeland Security Budget (US$ Billion), 2014-2023 38
Figure 10: Terrorism Heat Map, 2018 40
Figure 11: Terrorism Index, 2018 43
Figure 12: Benchmarking with Key Markets, 2014-2018 vs. 2019-2023 45
Figure 13: Benchmarking with World’s Largest Defense Spenders (US$ Billion), 2018 and 2023 46
Figure 14: Benchmarking with Large Defense Spenders as % of GDP - 2018 47
Figure 15: Fighters and Multi-Role Aircraft (US$ Million), 2018-2023 49
Figure 16: Land Based C4ISR (US$ Million), 2018-2023 50
Figure 17: Aircraft Simulation Systems (US$ Million), 2018-2023 51
Figure 18: Finnish Defense Procurements In Terms Of Their Supplier Relationships 53
Figure 19: Finnish Defense Imports (US$ million), 2012-2016 54
Figure 20: Finnish Defense Imports by Country (%), 2012-2016 55
Figure 21: Finnish Defense Imports by Category, 2012-2016 56
Figure 22: Finnish Defense Export Trend (US$ Million), 2012-2016 57
Figure 23: Finnish Defense Exports by Country (%), 2012-2016 58
Figure 24: Finnish Defense Exports by Category, 2012-2016 59
Figure 25: Industry Dynamics - Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 60
Figure 26: Finnish GDP Per Capita at Constant Prices (US$), 2015-2025 85
Figure 27: Finnish GDP at Current Prices (US$ Billion), 2015-2025 86
Figure 28: Finnish Exports of Goods and Services (LCU Billion), 2005-2014 87
Figure 29: Finnish Imports of Goods and Services (LCU Billion), 2005-2014 88
Figure 30: Finnish Gross National Disposable Income (US$ Billion), 2005-2013 89
Figure 31: Finland LCU per US$, 2015-2024 90
Figure 32: Finnish Market Capitalization of Listed Companies (US$ Billion), 2005-2012 91
Figure 33: Finnish Market Capitalization of Listed Companies (% of GDP), 2005-2012 92
Figure 34: Finnish Government Cash Surplus/Deficit as % of GDP (LCU), 2005-2012 93
Figure 35: Finland - Goods Exports as a % of GDP (%), 2005-2013 94
Figure 36: Finland- Goods Imports as a % of GDP (%), 2005-2013 95
Figure 37: Finnish Services Imports as a % of GDP (%), 2005-2013 96
Figure 38: Finnish Service Exports as a % of GDP (%), 2005-2013 97
Figure 39: Finland - Foreign Direct Investment, net (BoP, current US$ billion), 2005-2013 98
Figure 40: Finland- Net Foreign Direct Investment as a % of GDP, 2005-2013 99
Figure 41: Finnish Mining, Manufacturing, Utilities Output (LCU billion), 2005-2014 100

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