COVID-19 Impact on Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market, Global Research Reports 2020-2021
Table of Contents1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Market Segmentation
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Research Process
1.4.2 Data Triangulation
1.4.3 Research Approach
1.4.4 Base Year
1.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Impact Will Have a Severe Impact on Global Growth
1.5.1 Covid-19 Impact: Global GDP Growth, 2019, 2020 and 2021 Projections
1.5.2 Covid-19 Impact: Commodity Prices Indices
1.5.3 Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
1.6 The Covid-19 Impact on Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Industry
1.7 COVID-19 Impact: Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Trends
2 Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Market Size Analysis
2.1 Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Business Impact Assessment - COVID-19
2.1.1 Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
2.1.2 Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
2.2 Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Market Size 2020-2021
2.3 COVID-19-Driven Market Dynamics and Factor Analysis
2.3.1 Drivers
2.3.2 Restraints
2.3.3 Opportunities
2.3.4 Challenges
3 Quarterly Competitive Assessment, 2020
3.1 Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Market Size by Manufacturers, 2019 VS 2020
3.2 Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Factory Price by Manufacturers
3.3 Location of Key Manufacturers Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Manufacturing Factories and Area Served
3.4 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market
3.5 Key Manufacturers Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Offered
3.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Impact of Covid-19 on Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Segments, By Type
4.1 Introduction
1.4.1 Xanthan gum
1.4.2 Carrageenan
1.4.3 Gum arabic
1.4.4 Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
1.4.5 Others
4.2 By Type, Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021
4.2.1 By Type, Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size by Type, 2020-2021
4.2.2 By Type, Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Price, 2020-2021
5 Impact of Covid-19 on Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Segments, By Application
5.1 Overview
5.5.1 Clear Juice
5.5.2 Cloudy Juice
5.2 By Application, Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021
5.2.1 By Application, Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size by Application, 2019-2021
5.2.2 By Application, Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Price, 2020-2021
6 Geographic Analysis
6.1 Introduction
6.2 North America
6.2.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of US
6.2.2 US
6.2.3 Canada
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe
6.3.2 Germany
6.3.3 France
6.3.4 UK
6.3.5 Italy
6.4 Asia-Pacific
6.4.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific
6.4.2 China
6.4.3 Japan
6.4.4 South Korea
6.4.5 India
6.4.6 ASEAN
6.5 Rest of World
6.5.1 Latin America
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa
7 Company Profiles
7.1 DowDuPont
7.1.1 DowDuPont Business Overview
7.1.2 DowDuPont Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.1.3 DowDuPont Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.1.4 DowDuPont Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.2 Ingredion Incorporated
7.2.1 Ingredion Incorporated Business Overview
7.2.2 Ingredion Incorporated Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.2.3 Ingredion Incorporated Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.2.4 Ingredion Incorporated Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.3 Cargill
7.3.1 Cargill Business Overview
7.3.2 Cargill Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.3.3 Cargill Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.3.4 Cargill Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.4 Palsgaard
7.4.1 Palsgaard Business Overview
7.4.2 Palsgaard Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.4.3 Palsgaard Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.4.4 Palsgaard Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.5 CP Kelco
7.5.1 CP Kelco Business Overview
7.5.2 CP Kelco Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.5.3 CP Kelco Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.5.4 CP Kelco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.6 Archer Daniels Midland (ADM)
7.6.1 Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Business Overview
7.6.2 Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.6.3 Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.6.4 Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.7 BASF
7.7.1 BASF Business Overview
7.7.2 BASF Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.7.3 BASF Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.7.4 BASF Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.8 Kerry Group
7.8.1 Kerry Group Business Overview
7.8.2 Kerry Group Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.8.3 Kerry Group Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.8.4 Kerry Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.9 Glanbia Nutritionals
7.9.1 Glanbia Nutritionals Business Overview
7.9.2 Glanbia Nutritionals Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.9.3 Glanbia Nutritionals Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.9.4 Glanbia Nutritionals Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.10 Ashland
7.10.1 Ashland Business Overview
7.10.2 Ashland Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.10.3 Ashland Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.10.4 Ashland Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.11 Nexira
7.11.1 Nexira Business Overview
7.11.2 Nexira Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.11.3 Nexira Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.11.4 Nexira Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.12 Tate & Lyle
7.12.1 Tate & Lyle Business Overview
7.12.2 Tate & Lyle Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.12.3 Tate & Lyle Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.12.4 Tate & Lyle Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.13 W.R. Grace
7.13.1 W.R. Grace Business Overview
7.13.2 W.R. Grace Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.13.3 W.R. Grace Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.13.4 W.R. Grace Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.14 Advanced Food Systems
7.14.1 Advanced Food Systems Business Overview
7.14.2 Advanced Food Systems Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.14.3 Advanced Food Systems Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.14.4 Advanced Food Systems Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.15 Chemelco
7.15.1 Chemelco Business Overview
7.15.2 Chemelco Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.15.3 Chemelco Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Introduction
7.15.4 Chemelco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
8 Supply Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Supply Chain Analysis
8.1.1 Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Supply Chain Analysis
8.1.2 Covid-19 Impact on Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Supply Chain
8.2 Distribution Channels Analysis
8.2.1 Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Distribution Channels
8.2.2 Covid-19 Impact on Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Distribution Channels
8.2.3 Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Distributors
8.3 Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Customers
9 Key Findings
10 Appendix
10.1 About Us
10.2 Disclaimer
List of TablesTable 1. Overview of the World Economic Outlook Projections
Table 2. Summary of World Real per Capita Output (Annual percent change; in international currency at purchasing power parity)
Table 3. European Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 4. Asian and Pacific Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 5. Western Hemisphere Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 6. Middle Eastern and Central Asian Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 7. Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
Table 8. The Covid-19 Impact on Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Assessment
Table 9. COVID-19 Impact: Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Trends
Table 10. COVID-19 Impact Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size
Table 11. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (K MT)
Table 12. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026, (USD/MT)
Table 13. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Market Size, 2020 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 14. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 16. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Growth Drivers
Table 17. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Restraints
Table 18. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Opportunities
Table 19. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Challenges
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Quarterly Revenue, 2019 VS 2020 (US$ Million)
Table 21. Top Manufacturers, Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019 (K MT) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Factory Price by Manufacturers 2020 (USD/MT)
Table 23. Location of Key Manufacturers Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Manufacturing Plants
Table 24. Key Manufacturers Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Served
Table 25. Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market
Table 26. Key Manufacturers Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Type
Table 27. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 28. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size by Type, 2020, (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size by Type, 2020 (K MT)
Table 30. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Price: by Type, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 31. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size by Application: 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size by Application, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 33. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Price: by Application, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 34. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 36. By Country, North America Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 37. By Country, North America Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 38. US Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 39. Canada Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 40. Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe (Germany, France, UK and Italy)
Table 41. By Country, Europe Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 42. By Country, Europe Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 43. Germany Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 44. France Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 45. UK Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 46. Italy Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 47. Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India and ASEAN)
Table 48. By Region, Asia-Pacific Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 49. By Region, Asia-Pacific Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 50. China Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 51. Japan Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 52. South Korea Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 53. India Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 54. ASEAN Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 55. Latin America Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 56. Middle East and Africa Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 57. DowDuPont Business Overview
Table 58. DowDuPont Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 59. DowDuPont Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 60. DowDuPont Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 61. Ingredion Incorporated Business Overview
Table 62. Ingredion Incorporated Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 63. Ingredion Incorporated Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 64. Ingredion Incorporated Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 65. Cargill Business Overview
Table 66. Cargill Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 67. Cargill Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 68. Cargill Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 69. Palsgaard Business Overview
Table 70. Palsgaard Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 71. Palsgaard Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 72. Palsgaard Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 73. CP Kelco Business Overview
Table 74. CP Kelco Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 75. CP Kelco Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 76. CP Kelco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 77. Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Business Overview
Table 78. Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 79. Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 80. Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 81. BASF Business Overview
Table 82. BASF Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 83. BASF Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 84. BASF Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 85. Kerry Group Business Overview
Table 86. Kerry Group Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 87. Kerry Group Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 88. Kerry Group Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 89. Glanbia Nutritionals Business Overview
Table 90. Glanbia Nutritionals Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 91. Glanbia Nutritionals Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 92. Glanbia Nutritionals Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 93. Ashland Business Overview
Table 94. Ashland Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 95. Ashland Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 96. Ashland Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 97. Nexira Business Overview
Table 98. Nexira Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 99. Nexira Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 100. Nexira Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 101. Tate & Lyle Business Overview
Table 102. Tate & Lyle Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 103. Tate & Lyle Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 104. Tate & Lyle Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 105. W.R. Grace Business Overview
Table 106. W.R. Grace Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 107. W.R. Grace Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 108. W.R. Grace Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 109. Advanced Food Systems Business Overview
Table 110. Advanced Food Systems Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 111. Advanced Food Systems Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 112. Advanced Food Systems Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 113. Chemelco Business Overview
Table 114. Chemelco Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 115. Chemelco Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product
Table 116. Chemelco Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 117. Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Distributors List
Table 118. Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Customers List
Table 119. Covid-19 Impact on Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Customers
List of FiguresFigure 1. Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Product Picture
Figure 2. Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Segmentation
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Process
Figure 5. Data Triangulation
Figure 6. Research Approach
Figure 7. Commodity Prices-Metals Price Indices
Figure 8. Commodity Prices- Precious Metal Price Indices
Figure 9. Commodity Prices- Agricultural Raw Material Price Indices
Figure 10. Commodity Prices- Food and Beverage Price Indices
Figure 11. Commodity Prices- Fertilizer Price Indices
Figure 12. Commodity Prices- Energy Price Indices
Figure 13. G20+: Economic Policy Responses to COVID-19
Figure 14. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19, Year-over-Year Growth Rate, 2015-2026 (%)
Figure 16. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, Quarterly Growth, 2020-2021 (%)
Figure 17. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, Market Share by Type, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 18. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size, Market Share by Application, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 19. Global Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size Market Share by Region, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 20. United States Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 21. Eurozone Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 22. Eurozone Core v. Periphery PMI Output Indices
Figure 23. Core v. Periphery PMI Employment Indices
Figure 24. UK Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 25. Caixin China Composite Output Index
Figure 26. Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index
Figure 27. Japan Composite Output Index
Figure 28. South Korea Manufacturing PMI
Figure 29. India Composite Output Index
Figure 30. ASEAN Manufacturing PMI
Figure 31. By Region, Asia-Pacific Fruit Juice Beverage Stabilizers Market Size Market Share, 2019-2021