COVID-19 Impact on Deodorants for Men Market, Global Research Reports 2020-2021

COVID-19 Impact on Deodorants for Men Market, Global Research Reports 2020-2021

Table of Contents
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Market Segmentation
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Research Methodology
1.4.1 Research Process
1.4.2 Data Triangulation
1.4.3 Research Approach
1.4.4 Base Year
1.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Impact Will Have a Severe Impact on Global Growth
1.5.1 Covid-19 Impact: Global GDP Growth, 2019, 2020 and 2021 Projections
1.5.2 Covid-19 Impact: Commodity Prices Indices
1.5.3 Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
1.6 The Covid-19 Impact on Deodorants for Men Industry
1.7 COVID-19 Impact: Deodorants for Men Market Trends
2 Global Deodorants for Men Quarterly Market Size Analysis
2.1 Deodorants for Men Business Impact Assessment - COVID-19
2.1.1 Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
2.1.2 Global Deodorants for Men Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026
2.2 Global Deodorants for Men Quarterly Market Size 2020-2021
2.3 COVID-19-Driven Market Dynamics and Factor Analysis
2.3.1 Drivers
2.3.2 Restraints
2.3.3 Opportunities
2.3.4 Challenges
3 Quarterly Competitive Assessment, 2020
3.1 Global Deodorants for Men Quarterly Market Size by Manufacturers, 2019 VS 2020
3.2 Global Deodorants for Men Factory Price by Manufacturers
3.3 Location of Key Manufacturers Deodorants for Men Manufacturing Factories and Area Served
3.4 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Deodorants for Men Market
3.5 Key Manufacturers Deodorants for Men Product Offered
3.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Impact of Covid-19 on Deodorants for Men Segments, By Type
4.1 Introduction
1.4.1 Dry Skin
1.4.2 Oily Skin
1.4.3 Mixed Skin
1.4.4 Other
4.2 By Type, Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021
4.2.1 By Type, Global Deodorants for Men Market Size by Type, 2020-2021
4.2.2 By Type, Global Deodorants for Men Price, 2020-2021
5 Impact of Covid-19 on Deodorants for Men Segments, By Application
5.1 Overview
5.5.1 Online Sales
5.5.2 Offline Sales
5.2 By Application, Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021
5.2.1 By Application, Global Deodorants for Men Market Size by Application, 2019-2021
5.2.2 By Application, Global Deodorants for Men Price, 2020-2021
6 Geographic Analysis
6.1 Introduction
6.2 North America
6.2.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of US
6.2.2 US
6.2.3 Canada
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe
6.3.2 Germany
6.3.3 France
6.3.4 UK
6.3.5 Italy
6.4 Asia-Pacific
6.4.1 Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific
6.4.2 China
6.4.3 Japan
6.4.4 South Korea
6.4.5 India
6.4.6 ASEAN
6.5 Rest of World
6.5.1 Latin America
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa
7 Company Profiles
7.1 AXE
7.1.1 AXE Business Overview
7.1.2 AXE Deodorants for Men Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.1.3 AXE Deodorants for Men Product Introduction
7.1.4 AXE Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.2 Dove
7.2.1 Dove Business Overview
7.2.2 Dove Deodorants for Men Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.2.3 Dove Deodorants for Men Product Introduction
7.2.4 Dove Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.3 L'Occitane
7.3.1 L'Occitane Business Overview
7.3.2 L'Occitane Deodorants for Men Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.3.3 L'Occitane Deodorants for Men Product Introduction
7.3.4 L'Occitane Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.4 Burt's Bees
7.4.1 Burt's Bees Business Overview
7.4.2 Burt's Bees Deodorants for Men Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.4.3 Burt's Bees Deodorants for Men Product Introduction
7.4.4 Burt's Bees Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.5 Anthony
7.5.1 Anthony Business Overview
7.5.2 Anthony Deodorants for Men Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.5.3 Anthony Deodorants for Men Product Introduction
7.5.4 Anthony Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.6 Baxter of California
7.6.1 Baxter of California Business Overview
7.6.2 Baxter of California Deodorants for Men Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.6.3 Baxter of California Deodorants for Men Product Introduction
7.6.4 Baxter of California Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.7 Gillette
7.7.1 Gillette Business Overview
7.7.2 Gillette Deodorants for Men Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.7.3 Gillette Deodorants for Men Product Introduction
7.7.4 Gillette Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
7.8 Every Man Jack
7.8.1 Every Man Jack Business Overview
7.8.2 Every Man Jack Deodorants for Men Quarterly Production and Revenue, 2020
7.8.3 Every Man Jack Deodorants for Men Product Introduction
7.8.4 Every Man Jack Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
8 Supply Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Deodorants for Men Supply Chain Analysis
8.1.1 Deodorants for Men Supply Chain Analysis
8.1.2 Covid-19 Impact on Deodorants for Men Supply Chain
8.2 Distribution Channels Analysis
8.2.1 Deodorants for Men Distribution Channels
8.2.2 Covid-19 Impact on Deodorants for Men Distribution Channels
8.2.3 Deodorants for Men Distributors
8.3 Deodorants for Men Customers
9 Key Findings
10 Appendix
10.1 About Us
10.2 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Overview of the World Economic Outlook Projections
Table 2. Summary of World Real per Capita Output (Annual percent change; in international currency at purchasing power parity)
Table 3. European Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 4. Asian and Pacific Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 5. Western Hemisphere Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 6. Middle Eastern and Central Asian Economies: Real GDP, Consumer Prices, Current Account Balance, and Unemployment (Annual percent change, unless noted otherwise)
Table 7. Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
Table 8. The Covid-19 Impact on Deodorants for Men Assessment
Table 9. COVID-19 Impact: Deodorants for Men Market Trends
Table 10. COVID-19 Impact Global Deodorants for Men Market Size
Table 11. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (K MT)
Table 12. Global Deodorants for Men Price, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026, (USD/MT)
Table 13. Global Deodorants for Men Quarterly Market Size, 2020 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 14. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Quarterly Comparison, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 16. Global Deodorants for Men Market Growth Drivers
Table 17. Global Deodorants for Men Market Restraints
Table 18. Global Deodorants for Men Market Opportunities
Table 19. Global Deodorants for Men Market Challenges
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Deodorants for Men Quarterly Revenue, 2019 VS 2020 (US$ Million)
Table 21. Top Manufacturers, Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019 (K MT) & (US$ Million)
Table 22. Deodorants for Men Factory Price by Manufacturers 2020 (USD/MT)
Table 23. Location of Key Manufacturers Deodorants for Men Manufacturing Plants
Table 24. Key Manufacturers Deodorants for Men Market Served
Table 25. Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Deodorants for Men Market
Table 26. Key Manufacturers Deodorants for Men Product Type
Table 27. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 28. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size by Type, 2020, (US$ Million)
Table 29. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size by Type, 2020 (K MT)
Table 30. Global Deodorants for Men Price: by Type, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 31. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size by Application: 2020-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 32. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size by Application, 2020-2021 (K MT)
Table 33. Global Deodorants for Men Price: by Application, 2020-2021 (USD/MT)
Table 34. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size by Region, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 36. By Country, North America Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 37. By Country, North America Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 38. US Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 39. Canada Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 40. Macroeconomic Indicators of Europe (Germany, France, UK and Italy)
Table 41. By Country, Europe Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 42. By Country, Europe Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 43. Germany Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 44. France Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 45. UK Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 46. Italy Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 47. Macroeconomic Indicators of Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India and ASEAN)
Table 48. By Region, Asia-Pacific Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million)
Table 49. By Region, Asia-Pacific Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (K MT)
Table 50. China Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 51. Japan Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 52. South Korea Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 53. India Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 54. ASEAN Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 55. Latin America Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 56. Middle East and Africa Deodorants for Men Market Size, 2019-2021 (US$ Million) & (K MT)
Table 57. AXE Business Overview
Table 58. AXE Deodorants for Men Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 59. AXE Deodorants for Men Product
Table 60. AXE Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 61. Dove Business Overview
Table 62. Dove Deodorants for Men Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 63. Dove Deodorants for Men Product
Table 64. Dove Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 65. L'Occitane Business Overview
Table 66. L'Occitane Deodorants for Men Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 67. L'Occitane Deodorants for Men Product
Table 68. L'Occitane Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 69. Burt's Bees Business Overview
Table 70. Burt's Bees Deodorants for Men Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 71. Burt's Bees Deodorants for Men Product
Table 72. Burt's Bees Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 73. Anthony Business Overview
Table 74. Anthony Deodorants for Men Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 75. Anthony Deodorants for Men Product
Table 76. Anthony Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 77. Baxter of California Business Overview
Table 78. Baxter of California Deodorants for Men Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 79. Baxter of California Deodorants for Men Product
Table 80. Baxter of California Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 81. Gillette Business Overview
Table 82. Gillette Deodorants for Men Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 83. Gillette Deodorants for Men Product
Table 84. Gillette Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 85. Every Man Jack Business Overview
Table 86. Every Man Jack Deodorants for Men Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin, (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4) Quarter 2020
Table 87. Every Man Jack Deodorants for Men Product
Table 88. Every Man Jack Response to COVID-19 and Related Developments
Table 89. Deodorants for Men Distributors List
Table 90. Deodorants for Men Customers List
Table 91. Covid-19 Impact on Deodorants for Men Customers

List of Figures
Figure 1. Deodorants for Men Product Picture
Figure 2. Deodorants for Men Market Segmentation
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Process
Figure 5. Data Triangulation
Figure 6. Research Approach
Figure 7. Commodity Prices-Metals Price Indices
Figure 8. Commodity Prices- Precious Metal Price Indices
Figure 9. Commodity Prices- Agricultural Raw Material Price Indices
Figure 10. Commodity Prices- Food and Beverage Price Indices
Figure 11. Commodity Prices- Fertilizer Price Indices
Figure 12. Commodity Prices- Energy Price Indices
Figure 13. G20+: Economic Policy Responses to COVID-19
Figure 14. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19 Comparison, 2015-2026 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, Pre-COVID-19 and Post- COVID-19, Year-over-Year Growth Rate, 2015-2026 (%)
Figure 16. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, Quarterly Growth, 2020-2021 (%)
Figure 17. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, Market Share by Type, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 18. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size, Market Share by Application, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 19. Global Deodorants for Men Market Size Market Share by Region, 2019 VS 2020 (%)
Figure 20. United States Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 21. Eurozone Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 22. Eurozone Core v. Periphery PMI Output Indices
Figure 23. Core v. Periphery PMI Employment Indices
Figure 24. UK Composite PMI and GDP
Figure 25. Caixin China Composite Output Index
Figure 26. Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index
Figure 27. Japan Composite Output Index
Figure 28. South Korea Manufacturing PMI
Figure 29. India Composite Output Index
Figure 30. ASEAN Manufacturing PMI
Figure 31. By Region, Asia-Pacific Deodorants for Men Market Size Market Share, 2019-2021

• Clinical Results in Diabetics To Be Boosted By Smart Artificial Beta Cells

For a long time, the cure for diabetes type 1 and type 2 has relied on agonizing insulin shots for patients or insulin infusion via mechanical pumps. Regarding this, experts have been creating artificial pancreatic beta cells with the he…

• High-speed Data Transmission And High Volume Needs Propel Fiber Optic Connectors Market

Fiber optic connectors are a substantial fragment of the global telecommunication industry. Optical fibers are joined using fiber optic connectors, which allow the light conduction between two consecutive optical fibers. An additional im…

• Extensive Use of Digital Technologies for Diagnostic Applications To Boost Global Optical Imaging Market

The global optical imaging system market is predicted to reach US$ 3 billion by 2024. It is expected to grow at a stable rate and will post a CAGR of more than 8% in the coming years. The growing market infiltration of digital …

• Foremost Trends In Global Pet Care Market

The global pet care market is foretold to improve in the forthcoming years as matched to the preceding years and will showcase better sales in various market segments. It is estimated that the global pet care market will grow at a CAGR o…

• China To Review Its Food Security Laws

China has arisen as the globe’s firmest developing economy. In addition, China brags about the biggest population pool in the world. In recent times, the one child policy in the republic was terminated. This is anticipated to upsur…

Global Equipment Asset Tag Market Research Report 2024

Published: 10-Jan-2024        Price: US 2900 Onwards        Pages: 80

The global Equipment Asset Tag market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during The forecast period 2024-2030. North American market for Equipment Asset Tag is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030. Asia-Pacific market for Equipment Asset Tag is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million b......

Global Warning Label Market Research Report 2024

Published: 10-Jan-2024        Price: US 2900 Onwards        Pages: 81

The global Warning Label market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during The forecast period 2024-2030. North American market for Warning Label is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030. Asia-Pacific market for Warning Label is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR ......

Global Household Awnings Market Research Report 2024

Published: 10-Jan-2024        Price: US 2900 Onwards        Pages: 102

The global Household Awnings market was valued at US$ 498.7 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 553.1 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 3.1% during The forecast period 2024-2030. North American market for Household Awnings is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030. Asia-Pacific market for Household Awnings is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ ......

Global Mechanical Latch Market Research Report 2024

Published: 10-Jan-2024        Price: US 2900 Onwards        Pages: 90

The global Mechanical Latch market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during The forecast period 2024-2030. North American market for Mechanical Latch is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030. Asia-Pacific market for Mechanical Latch is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, a......

Global Static Shielding Bags Market Research Report 2024

Published: 10-Jan-2024        Price: US 2900 Onwards        Pages: 95

The global Static Shielding Bags market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during The forecast period 2024-2030. North American market for Static Shielding Bags is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030. Asia-Pacific market for Static Shielding Bags is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ mil......

Global Desiccant Packets Market Research Report 2024

Published: 10-Jan-2024        Price: US 2900 Onwards        Pages: 81

The global Desiccant Packets market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during The forecast period 2024-2030. North American market for Desiccant Packets is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030. Asia-Pacific market for Desiccant Packets is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030......

Global Antioxidant Supplement Market Research Report 2024

Published: 10-Jan-2024        Price: US 2900 Onwards        Pages: 77

The global Antioxidant Supplement market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during The forecast period 2024-2030. North American market for Antioxidant Supplement is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030. Asia-Pacific market for Antioxidant Supplement is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ ......

Global Veterinary Feed Supplement Market Research Report 2024

Published: 10-Jan-2024        Price: US 2900 Onwards        Pages: 83

The global Veterinary Feed Supplement market was valued at US$ 554.9 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 841.4 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 6.4% during The forecast period 2024-2030. According to Our PET Supplies Research Center, The global pet industry reached $ 261 billion in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 11.3%. The United States gains The highest pet penetration rate and becomes The largest pet market. According to The American Pet Products Association (AP......

Global Household Shower Cubicles Market Research Report 2024

Published: 10-Jan-2024        Price: US 2900 Onwards        Pages: 91

The global Household Shower Cubicles market was valued at US$ 197.4 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 296.4 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 4.7% during The forecast period 2024-2030. North American market for Household Shower Cubicles is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030. Asia-Pacific market for Household Shower Cubicles is estimated to increase from $ mil......

We believe in "optimum utilization of available budget and resources". While servicing our clients' (your) market research requirements, we keep the same approach in focus to help you get the best value for your $$s. Ranging from the smallest feasible / required data (datasheets, data facts, SWOT analysis, company profiles, etc) to full research reports that help you make decisions, our inventory is updated almost on a daily basis with the latest industry reports from domain experts that track more than 5000 niche sectors. Need a custom research report on medical devices market? Require all available business intelligence on 3D printing industry? Exploring F&B sector of a particular country/region? RnRMarketResearch.com is your one-stop-solution to all market intelligence needs. We not only offer custom research and consulting services, we also "bundle" reports to meet your needs and help you fetch the data analysis you require for your business. Not limited to only "finding" relevant reports for you, our client engagement team dedicates its efforts to understand your "business need" and accordingly maps available research data to help you move forward. Call "your" client engagement executive any time of your day and get your questions answered in order to make the correct business decision. Simply share your research requirement details with us and let us do all the hard work to find required intelligence for you. When you add up our "one stop solution" and "dedicated client engagement" services mentioned above, you obviously know the time and effort saving you do by working with us. Working with Fortune 500 organizations, we understand the importance of being flexible for payments. Share your payment terms with us and we will surely match up to them to ensure you get access to required business intelligence data without having to wait for the payment to be done. Have questions after reading a report / datasheet bought through us? Not sure about the methodology used for data available in the research? Talk to us / Share your questions with us and if required, we will connect you with the analyst(s)/author(s) of the report(s) and ensure you get satisfactory answers for the same. Need more data / analysis / report(s) on the topic of your research/project? The RnRMarketResearch.com team is here for you 24X7 to support you with your post-purchase requirements. Subscription Offers & Packages (Get in touch with us for more details - [email protected] / +1 888 391 5441 )

• Ad Hoc
• Pay - as - you - go / Bucket Subscriptions
• Fixed Cost for #of reports
• Customize / Personalize as per your needs