China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Report & Forecast 2021-2027
Table of Contents1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Segment by Type
1.2.2 Segment by Application
1.3 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Overview
1.4 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.4.1 Research Methodology
1.4.2 Research Process
1.4.3 Base Year
2 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Overall Market Size
2.1 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Size: 2021 VS 2027
2.2 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2016-2027
2.3 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales: 2016-2027
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Players in China Market
3.2 Top China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue by Companies
3.4 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales by Companies
3.5 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Price by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Companies in China Market, by Revenue in 2020
3.7 Manufacturers Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Players in China Market
3.8.1 List of Tier 1 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Companies in China
3.8.2 List of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Companies in China
4 Sights by Type
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2027
4.1.2 Type I
4.1.3 Type II
4.2 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue, 2016-2021
4.2.2 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue, 2022-2027
4.2.3 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
4.3 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales, 2016-2021
4.3.2 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales, 2022-2027
4.3.3 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
4.4 By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Size, 2021 & 2027
5.1.2 Residents
5.1.3 Industrial
5.1.4 Electric Power
5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue, 2016-2021
5.2.2 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue, 2022-2027
5.2.3 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
5.3 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales, 2016-2021
5.3.2 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales, 2022-2027
5.3.3 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
5.4 By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2016-2027
6 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
6.1 ExxonMobil
6.1.1 ExxonMobil Corporation Information
6.1.2 ExxonMobil Overview
6.1.3 ExxonMobil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.1.4 ExxonMobil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.1.5 ExxonMobil Recent Developments
6.2 Range Resources
6.2.1 Range Resources Corporation Information
6.2.2 Range Resources Overview
6.2.3 Range Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.2.4 Range Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.2.5 Range Resources Recent Developments
6.3 EQT
6.3.1 EQT Corporation Information
6.3.2 EQT Overview
6.3.3 EQT Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.3.4 EQT Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.3.5 EQT Recent Developments
6.4 Chesapeake Energy
6.4.1 Chesapeake Energy Corporation Information
6.4.2 Chesapeake Energy Overview
6.4.3 Chesapeake Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.4.4 Chesapeake Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.4.5 Chesapeake Energy Recent Developments
6.5 Chevron
6.5.1 Chevron Corporation Information
6.5.2 Chevron Overview
6.5.3 Chevron Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.5.4 Chevron Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.5.5 Chevron Recent Developments
6.6 Rice Energy
6.6.1 Rice Energy Corporation Information
6.6.2 Rice Energy Overview
6.6.3 Rice Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.6.4 Rice Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.6.5 Rice Energy Recent Developments
6.7 CONSOL Energy
6.7.1 CONSOL Energy Corporation Information
6.7.2 CONSOL Energy Overview
6.7.3 CONSOL Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.7.4 CONSOL Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.7.5 CONSOL Energy Recent Developments
6.8 EOG Resources
6.8.1 EOG Resources Corporation Information
6.8.2 EOG Resources Overview
6.8.3 EOG Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.8.4 EOG Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.8.5 EOG Resources Recent Developments
6.9 Anadarko Petroleum
6.9.1 Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Information
6.9.2 Anadarko Petroleum Overview
6.9.3 Anadarko Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.9.4 Anadarko Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.9.5 Anadarko Petroleum Recent Developments
6.10 Occidental Petroleum
6.10.1 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Information
6.10.2 Occidental Petroleum Overview
6.10.3 Occidental Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.10.4 Occidental Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.10.5 Occidental Petroleum Recent Developments
6.11 Devon Energy
6.11.1 Devon Energy Corporation Information
6.11.2 Devon Energy Overview
6.11.3 Devon Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.11.4 Devon Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.11.5 Devon Energy Recent Developments
6.12 Marathon Oil
6.12.1 Marathon Oil Corporation Information
6.12.2 Marathon Oil Overview
6.12.3 Marathon Oil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.12.4 Marathon Oil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.12.5 Marathon Oil Recent Developments
6.13 BHP Billiton
6.13.1 BHP Billiton Corporation Information
6.13.2 BHP Billiton Overview
6.13.3 BHP Billiton Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.13.4 BHP Billiton Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.13.5 BHP Billiton Recent Developments
6.14 Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales
6.14.1 Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Corporation Information
6.14.2 Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Overview
6.14.3 Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.14.4 Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.14.5 Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Recent Developments
6.15 CNPC
6.15.1 CNPC Corporation Information
6.15.2 CNPC Overview
6.15.3 CNPC Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.15.4 CNPC Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.15.5 CNPC Recent Developments
6.16 Sinopec
6.16.1 Sinopec Corporation Information
6.16.2 Sinopec Overview
6.16.3 Sinopec Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales and Revenue in China Market (2016-2021)
6.16.4 Sinopec Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Description
6.16.5 Sinopec Recent Developments
7 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Production Capacity, Analysis
7.1 China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Production Capacity, 2016-2027
7.2 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in China Market
8 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
8.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
8.2 Market Drivers
8.3 Market Restraints
9 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Supply Chain Analysis
9.1 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Industry Value Chain
9.2 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Upstream Market
9.3 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Downstream and Clients
9.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
9.4.1 Marketing Channels
9.4.2 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Distributors and Sales Agents in China Market
10 Conclusion
11 Appendix
11.1 Note
11.2 Examples of Clients
11.3 Author Details
11.4 Disclaimer
List of TablesTable 1. Key Players of Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing in China Market
Table 2. Top Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Players in China Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)
Table 3. China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 4. China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 5. China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales by Companies, (Bcf), 2016-2021
Table 6. China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales Share by Companies, 2016-2021
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Price (2016-2021) & (USD/Mcf)
Table 8. Manufacturers Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Type
Table 9. List of Tier 1 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Tier 2 and Tier 3 Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share
Table 11. Major Manufacturers of Type I
Table 12. Major Manufacturers of Type II
Table 13. By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2027
Table 14. By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 15. By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 16. By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), 2016-2021
Table 17. By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), 2022-2027
Table 18. By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027
Table 19. By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021
Table 20. By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027
Table 21. By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), 2016-2021
Table 22. By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), 2022-2027
Table 23. ExxonMobil Corporation Information
Table 24. ExxonMobil Description and Major Businesses
Table 25. ExxonMobil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 26. ExxonMobil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 27. ExxonMobil Recent Developments
Table 28. Range Resources Corporation Information
Table 29. Range Resources Description and Major Businesses
Table 30. Range Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 31. Range Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 32. Range Resources Recent Developments
Table 33. EQT Corporation Information
Table 34. EQT Description and Major Businesses
Table 35. EQT Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 36. EQT Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 37. EQT Recent Developments
Table 38. Chesapeake Energy Corporation Information
Table 39. Chesapeake Energy Description and Major Businesses
Table 40. Chesapeake Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 41. Chesapeake Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 42. Chesapeake Energy Recent Developments
Table 43. Chevron Corporation Information
Table 44. Chevron Description and Major Businesses
Table 45. Chevron Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 46. Chevron Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 47. Chevron Recent Developments
Table 48. Rice Energy Corporation Information
Table 49. Rice Energy Description and Major Businesses
Table 50. Rice Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 51. Rice Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 52. Rice Energy Recent Developments
Table 53. CONSOL Energy Corporation Information
Table 54. CONSOL Energy Description and Major Businesses
Table 55. CONSOL Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 56. CONSOL Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 57. CONSOL Energy Recent Developments
Table 58. EOG Resources Corporation Information
Table 59. EOG Resources Description and Major Businesses
Table 60. EOG Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 61. EOG Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 62. EOG Resources Recent Developments
Table 63. Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Information
Table 64. Anadarko Petroleum Description and Major Businesses
Table 65. Anadarko Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 66. Anadarko Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 67. Anadarko Petroleum Recent Developments
Table 68. Occidental Petroleum Corporation Information
Table 69. Occidental Petroleum Description and Major Businesses
Table 70. Occidental Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 71. Occidental Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 72. Occidental Petroleum Recent Developments
Table 73. Devon Energy Corporation Information
Table 74. Devon Energy Description and Major Businesses
Table 75. Devon Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 76. Devon Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 77. Devon Energy Recent Developments
Table 78. Marathon Oil Corporation Information
Table 79. Marathon Oil Description and Major Businesses
Table 80. Marathon Oil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 81. Marathon Oil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 82. Marathon Oil Recent Developments
Table 83. BHP Billiton Corporation Information
Table 84. BHP Billiton Description and Major Businesses
Table 85. BHP Billiton Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 86. BHP Billiton Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 87. BHP Billiton Recent Developments
Table 88. Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Corporation Information
Table 89. Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Description and Major Businesses
Table 90. Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 91. Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 92. Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Recent Developments
Table 93. CNPC Corporation Information
Table 94. CNPC Description and Major Businesses
Table 95. CNPC Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 96. CNPC Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 97. CNPC Recent Developments
Table 98. Sinopec Corporation Information
Table 99. Sinopec Description and Major Businesses
Table 100. Sinopec Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales (Bcf), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Gross Margin (USD/Mcf) (2016-2021)
Table 101. Sinopec Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product
Table 102. Sinopec Recent Developments
Table 103. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Production Capacity (Bcf) of Key Manufacturers in China Market, 2019-2021 (Bcf)
Table 104. China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2019-2021
Table 105. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Opportunities & Trends in China Market
Table 106. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Drivers in China Market
Table 107. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Restraints in China Market
Table 108. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Raw Materials
Table 109. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Raw Materials Suppliers in China Market
Table 110. Typical Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Downstream
Table 111. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Downstream Clients in China Market
Table 112. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Distributors and Sales Agents in China Market
List of FiguresFigure 1. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Product Picture
Figure 2. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Segment by Type
Figure 3. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Segment by Application
Figure 4. China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Overview: 2020
Figure 5. China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Market Size: 2021 VS 2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue, 2016-2027 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales in China Market: 2016-2027 (Bcf)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue in 2020
Figure 9. Type I Product Picture
Figure 10. Type II Product Picture
Figure 11. By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 12. By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 13. By Type - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Price (USD/Mcf), 2016-2027
Figure 14. Residents
Figure 15. Industrial
Figure 16. Electric Power
Figure 17. Other
Figure 18. By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Sales Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 19. By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Market Share, 2016-2027
Figure 20. By Application - China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Price (USD/Mcf), 2016-2027
Figure 21. ExxonMobil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 22. Range Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 23. EQT Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 24. Chesapeake Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 25. Chevron Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 26. Rice Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 27. CONSOL Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 28. EOG Resources Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 29. Anadarko Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 30. Occidental Petroleum Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 31. Devon Energy Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 32. Marathon Oil Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 33. BHP Billiton Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 34. Yacimientos Petroleiferos Fiscales Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 35. CNPC Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 36. Sinopec Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2016-2021)
Figure 37. China Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Production Capacity (Bcf), 2016-2027
Figure 38. Shale Gas Hydraulic Fracturing Industry Value Chain
Figure 39. Marketing Channels