2023 Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Outlook Report - Market Size, Market Split, Market Shares Data, Insights, Trends, Opportunities, Companies, the impact of inflation and supply-chain: Growth Forecasts by product type, application, and region from 2022 to 2030

Publisher Name :
Date: 10-Nov-2022
No. of pages: 143
Inquire Before Buying

Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Insights - Market Size, Share and Growth Outlook

The Tungsten Carbide Powder market is expected to register fluctuating growth trends in the long term, while inflation and supply chain concerns are expected to continue in 2023.

Shifting consumer preferences in a projected economic downturn scenario, amendments to industrial policies to align with growing environmental concerns, huge fluctuations in raw material costs triggered by prevailing geo-political tensions, and expected economic turbulences are noted as key challenges to be addressed by the Tungsten Carbide Powder industry players during the short and medium term forecast.

The Global Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Analysis Report is a comprehensive report with in-depth qualitative and quantitative research evaluating the current scenario and providing future Tungsten Carbide Powder Market potential for different product segments with their market penetration in various applications and end-uses, over the next eight years, to 2030.

Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Strategy, Price Trends, Drivers, Challenges and Opportunities to 2030

Tungsten Carbide Powder market players' investments will be oriented towards acquiring new technologies, securing raw materials, efficient procurement/inventory, strengthening product portfolios, and leveraging capabilities to maintain growth during challenging times. The economic and social challenges are noted to be highly varying between different countries/markets and Tungsten Carbide Powder manufacturers and associated players are focused on country-specific strategies.

Crude oil prices fluctuating to the tune of $60/barrel in one year are emerging to be a key concern for the Tungsten Carbide Powder market, as fuel and chemical prices are impacting many other segments.

Uneven recovery in different end markets and geographies is a key challenge in understanding and analyzing the Tungsten Carbide Powder market landscape.

Concerns of global economic slowdown, the Impact of war in Ukraine, lockdowns in China with resurging COVID cases, and the Risks of stagflation envisaging numerous market scenarios are pressing the need for Tungsten Carbide Powder industry players to be more vigilant and forward-looking. Robust changes brought in by the pandemic COVID-19 in the Tungsten Carbide Powder supply chain and the burgeoning drive for a cleaner and sustainable environment are necessitating companies to alter their strategies.

The market study provides a comprehensive description of current trends and developments in the Tungsten Carbide Powder industry along with a detailed predictive and prescriptive analysis for 2030.

Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Revenue, Prospective Segments, Potential Countries, Data and Forecast

The research estimates global Tungsten Carbide Powder market revenues in 2022, considering the Tungsten Carbide Powder market prices, Tungsten Carbide Powder production, supply, demand, and Tungsten Carbide Powder trade and logistics across regions. Detailed market share statistics, penetration, and shift in demand for different types, applications, and geographies in the Tungsten Carbide Powder market from 2022 to 2030 are included in the thorough research.

The report covers North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, Africa, and LATAM/South and Central America Tungsten Carbide Powder market statistics, along with Tungsten Carbide Powder CAGR Market Growth Rates from 2022 to 2030 will provide a deep understanding and projection of the market. The Tungsten Carbide Powder market is further split by key product types, dominant applications, and leading end users of Tungsten Carbide Powder. The future of the Tungsten Carbide Powder market in 16 key countries around the world is elaborated to enable an in-depth geographical understanding of the Tungsten Carbide Powder industry.

The research considered 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020 as historical years, 2021 as the base year, and 2022 as the estimated year, with an outlook period from 2023 to 2030. The report identifies the most prospective type of Tungsten Carbide Powder market, leading products, and dominant end uses of the Tungsten Carbide Powder Market in each region.

Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Dynamics and Future Analytics

The research analyses the Tungsten Carbide Powder parent market, derived market, intermediaries' market, raw material market, and substitute market are all evaluated to better prospect the Tungsten Carbide Powder market outlook. Geopolitical analysis, demographic analysis, and porters' five forces analysis are prudently assessed to estimate the best Tungsten Carbide Powder market projections.

Recent deals and developments are considered for their potential impact on Tungsten Carbide Powder's future business. Other metrics analyzed include the Threat of New Entrants, Threat of New Substitutes, Product Differentiation, Degree of Competition, Number of Suppliers, Distribution Channel, Capital Needed, Entry Barriers, Govt. Regulations, Beneficial Alternative, and Cost of Substitute in Tungsten Carbide Powder market.

Tungsten Carbide Powder trade and price analysis help comprehend Tungsten Carbide Powder's international market scenario with top exporters/suppliers and top importers/customer information. The data and analysis assist our clients to plan procurement, identifying potential vendors/clients to associate with, understanding Tungsten Carbide Powder price trends and patterns, and exploring new Tungsten Carbide Powder sales channels. The research will be updated to the latest month to include the impact of the latest developments such as the Russia-Ukraine war on the Tungsten Carbide Powder market.

Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Structure, Competitive Intelligence and key winning strategies

The report presents detailed profiles of top companies operating in the Tungsten Carbide Powder market and players serving the Tungsten Carbide Powder value chain along with their strategies for the near, medium, and long term period.

OGAnalysis' proprietary company revenue and product analysis model unveils the Tungsten Carbide Powder market structure and competitive landscape. Company profiles of key players with a business description, product portfolio, SWOT analysis, Financial Analysis, and key strategies are covered in the report. It identifies top-performing Tungsten Carbide Powder products in global and regional markets. New Product Launches, Investment & Funding updates, Mergers & Acquisitions, Collaboration & Partnership, Awards and Agreements, Expansion, and other developments give our clients the Tungsten Carbide Powder market update to stay ahead of the competition.

Company offerings in different segments across Asia-Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and South and Central America are presented to better understand the company strategy for the Tungsten Carbide Powder market. The competition analysis enables users to assess competitor strategies and helps align their capabilities and resources for future growth prospects to improve their market share.

Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Research Scope

• Global Tungsten Carbide Powder market size and growth projections (CAGR), 2022- 2030

• COVID impact on the Tungsten Carbide Powder industry with future scenarios

• Tungsten Carbide Powder market size, share, and outlook across 5 regions and 16 countries, 2022- 2030

• Tungsten Carbide Powder market size, CAGR, and Market Share of key products, applications, and end-user verticals, 2022- 2030

• Short and long-term Tungsten Carbide Powder market trends, drivers, restraints, and opportunities

• Porter's Five forces analysis, Technological developments in the Tungsten Carbide Powder market, Tungsten Carbide Powder supply chain analysis

• Tungsten Carbide Powder trade analysis, Tungsten Carbide Powder market price analysis, Tungsten Carbide Powder supply/demand

• Profiles of 5 leading companies in the industry- overview, key strategies, financials, and products

• Latest Tungsten Carbide Powder market news and developments

The Tungsten Carbide Powder Market international scenario is well established in the report with separate chapters on North America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market, Europe Tungsten Carbide Powder Market, Asia-Pacific Tungsten Carbide Powder Market, Middle East and Africa Tungsten Carbide Powder Market, and South and Central America Tungsten Carbide Powder Markets. These sections further fragment the regional Tungsten Carbide Powder market by type, application, end-user, and country.

Tungsten Carbide Powder market geographical intelligence includes -

• North America Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry(United States, Canada, Mexico)

• Europe Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry(Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)

• Asia-Pacific Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry(China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)

• The Middle East and Africa Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry(Middle East, Africa)

• South and Central America Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry(Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SCA)

Tungsten Carbide Powder market regional insights present the most promising markets to invest in and emerging markets to expand to and contemporary regulations to adhere to and players to partner with.

Who can benefit from this research

The research would help top management/strategy formulators/business/product development/sales managers and investors in this market in the following ways

1. The report provides 2022 Tungsten Carbide Powder market sales data at the global, regional, and key country levels with a detailed outlook to 2030 allowing companies to calculate their market share and analyze prospects, uncover new markets, and plan market entry strategy.

2. The research includes the Tungsten Carbide Powder market split into different types and applications. This segmentation helps managers plan their products and budgets based on the future growth rates of each segment

3. The Tungsten Carbide Powder market study helps stakeholders understand the breadth and stance of the market giving them information on key drivers, restraints, challenges, and growth opportunities of the market and mitigating risks

4. This report would help top management understand competition better with a detailed SWOT analysis and key strategies of their competitors, and plan their position in the business

5. The study assists investors in analyzing Tungsten Carbide Powder business prospects by region, key countries, and top companies' information to channel their investments.

Research Methodology in Brief

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs and validations from real-time industry experts.

The proprietary process culls out necessary data from internal databases developed over 15 years and updated accessing 10,000+ sources on daily basis including Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry associations, organizations, publications, trade, and other statistical sources.

An in-depth product and revenue analysis is performed on top Tungsten Carbide Powder industry players along with their business and geography segmentation.

Receive primary inputs from subject matter experts working across the Tungsten Carbide Powder value chain in various designations. We often use paid databases for any additional data requirements or validations.

Our in-house experts utilizing sophisticated methods including data triangulation will connect the dots and establish a clear picture of the current Tungsten Carbide Powder market conditions, market size, and market shares.

We study the value chain, parent and ancillary markets, technology trends, recent developments, and influencing factors to identify demand drivers/variables in the short, medium, and long term.

Various statistical models including correlation analysis are performed with careful analyst intervention to include seasonal and other variables to analyze different scenarios of the future Tungsten Carbide Powder market in different countries.

These primary numbers, assumptions, variables, and their weightage are circulated to the expert panel for validation and a detailed standard report is published in an easily understandable format.

Available Customizations

The standard syndicate report is designed to serve the common interests of Tungsten Carbide Powder Market players across the value chain, and include selective data and analysis from entire research findings as per the scope and price of the publication.

However, to precisely match the specific research requirements of individual clients, we offer several customization options to include the data and analysis of interest in the final deliverable.

Some of the customization requests are as mentioned below -

Segmentation of choice - Our clients can seek customization to modify/add a market division for types/applications/end-uses/processes of their choice.

Tungsten Carbide Powder Pricing and Margins Across the Supply Chain, Tungsten Carbide Powder Price Analysis / International Trade Data / Import-Export Analysis,

Supply Chain Analysis, Supply - Demand Gap Analysis, PESTLE Analysis, Macro-Economic Analysis, and other Tungsten Carbide Powder market analytics

Processing and manufacturing requirements, Patent Analysis, Technology Trends, and Product Innovations

Further, the client can seek customization to break down geographies as per their requirements for specific countries/country groups such as South East Asia, Central Asia, Emerging and Developing Asia, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Benelux, Emerging and Developing Europe, Nordic countries, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Caribbean, The Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) or any other.

Capital Requirements, Income Projections, Profit Forecasts, and other parameters to prepare a detailed project report to present to Banks/Investment Agencies.

Customization of up to 10% of the content can be done without any additional charges.

Note: Latest developments will be updated in the report and delivered within 2 to 3 working days

2023 Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Outlook Report - Market Size, Market Split, Market Shares Data, Insights, Trends, Opportunities, Companies, the impact of inflation and supply-chain: Growth Forecasts by product type, application, and region from 2022 to 2030

1. Table of Contents
1.1 List of Tables
1.2 List of Figures

2. Global Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Review, 2022
2.1 Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry Overview
2.2 Research Methodology

3. Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Insights
3.1 Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Trends to 2030
3.2 Future Opportunities in Tungsten Carbide Powder Market
3.3 Dominant Applications of Tungsten Carbide Powder to 2030
3.4 Key Types of Tungsten Carbide Powder to 2030
3.5 Leading End Uses of Tungsten Carbide Powder Market to 2030
3.6 High Prospect Countries for Tungsten Carbide Powder Market to 2030

4. Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Trends, Drivers, and Restraints
4.1 Latest Trends and Recent Developments in Tungsten Carbide Powder Market
4.2 Key Factors Driving the Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Growth
4.2 Major Challenges to the Tungsten Carbide Powder industry, 2022- 2030
4.3 Impact of COVID on Tungsten Carbide Powder Market and Scenario Forecasts to 2030

5 Five Forces Analysis for Global Tungsten Carbide Powder Market
5.1 Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry Attractiveness Index, 2022
5.2 Threat of New Entrants
5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
5.6 Threat of Substitutes

6. Global Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Data - Industry Size, Share, and Outlook
6.1 Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Annual Sales Outlook, 2022- 2030 ($ Million)
6.1 Global Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Annual Sales Outlook by Type, 2022- 2030 ($ Million)
6.2 Global Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Annual Sales Outlook by Application, 2022- 2030 ($ Million)
6.3 Global Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Annual Sales Outlook by End-User, 2022- 2030 ($ Million)
6.4 Global Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Annual Sales Outlook by Region, 2022- 2030 ($ Million)

7. Asia Pacific Tungsten Carbide PowderIndustryStatistics - Market Size, Share, Competition and Outlook
7.1 Asia Pacific Market Insights, 2022
7.2 Asia Pacific Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Revenue Forecast by Type, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
7.3 Asia Pacific Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Revenue Forecast by Application, 2022- 2030(USD Million)
7.4 Asia Pacific Tungsten Carbide PowderMarket Revenue Forecast by End-User, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
7.5 Asia Pacific Tungsten Carbide PowderMarket Revenue Forecast by Country, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
7.6 Leading Companies in Asia Pacific Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry

8. Europe Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Historical Trends, Outlook, and Business Prospects
8.1 Europe Key Findings, 2022
8.2 Europe Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Size and PercentageBreakdown by Type, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
8.3 Europe Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Size and PercentageBreakdown by Application, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
8.4 Europe Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Size and PercentageBreakdown by End-User, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
8.5 Europe Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Size and PercentageBreakdown by Country, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
8.6 Leading Companies in Europe Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry

9. North America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Trends, Outlook, and Growth Prospects
9.1 North America Snapshot, 2022
9.2 North America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Analysis and Outlook by Type, 2022- 2030($ Million)
9.3 North America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Analysis and Outlook by Application, 2022- 2030($ Million)
9.4 North America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Analysis and Outlook by End-User, 2022- 2030($ Million)
9.5 North America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Analysis and Outlook by Country, 2022- 2030($ Million)
9.6 Leading Companies in North America Tungsten Carbide Powder Business

10. Latin America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Drivers, Challenges, and Growth Prospects
10.1 Latin America Snapshot, 2022
10.2 Latin America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Future by Type, 2022- 2030($ Million)
10.3 Latin America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Future by Application, 2022- 2030($ Million)
10.4 Latin America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Future by End-User, 2022- 2030($ Million)
10.5 Latin America Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Future by Country, 2022- 2030($ Million)
10.6 Leading Companies in Latin America Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry

11. Middle East Africa Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Outlook and Growth Prospects
11.1 Middle East Africa Overview, 2022
11.2 Middle East Africa Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Statistics by Type, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
11.3 Middle East Africa Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Statistics by Application, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
11.3 Middle East Africa Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Statistics by End-User, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
11.4 Middle East Africa Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Statistics by Country, 2022- 2030 (USD Million)
11.5 Leading Companies in Middle East Africa Tungsten Carbide Powder Business

12. Tungsten Carbide Powder Market Structure and Competitive Landscape
12.1 Key Companies in Tungsten Carbide Powder Business
12.2 Tungsten Carbide Powder Key Player Benchmarking
12.3 Tungsten Carbide Powder Product Portfolio
12.4 Financial Analysis
12.5 SWOT and Financial Analysis Review

14. Latest News, Deals, and Developments in Tungsten Carbide Powder Market

15 Appendix
15.1 Publisher Expertise
15.2 Tungsten Carbide Powder Industry Report Sources and Methodology
  • Global Tungsten Market Growth 2024-2030
    Published: 04-Jan-2024        Price: US 3660 Onwards        Pages: 135
    According to our LPI (LP Information) latest study, the global Tungsten market size was valued at US$ 1099.8 million in 2023. With growing demand in downstream market, the Tungsten is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 1772.4 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 7.1% during review period. The research report highlights the growth potential of the global Tungsten market. Tungsten are expected to show stable growth in the future market. However, product differentiation, reducing costs, and sup......
  • Global Tungsten Carbide Powder (WC) Market Growth 2024-2030
    Published: 04-Jan-2024        Price: US 3660 Onwards        Pages: 145
    According to our LPI (LP Information) latest study, the global Tungsten Carbide Powder (WC) market size was valued at US$ 1804.9 million in 2023. With growing demand in downstream market, the Tungsten Carbide Powder (WC) is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 2333 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 3.7% during review period. The research report highlights the growth potential of the global Tungsten Carbide Powder (WC) market. Tungsten Carbide Powder (WC) are expected to show stable growth i......
  • Global Tungsten Carbide Market Growth 2024-2030
    Published: 04-Jan-2024        Price: US 3660 Onwards        Pages: 154
    According to our LPI (LP Information) latest study, the global Tungsten Carbide market size was valued at US$ 1804.9 million in 2023. With growing demand in downstream market, the Tungsten Carbide is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 2432.7 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 4.4% during review period. The research report highlights the growth potential of the global Tungsten Carbide market. Tungsten Carbide are expected to show stable growth in the future market. However, product differen......
  • Tungsten High Speed Steel - Global Market Insights and Sales Trends 2024
    Published: 27-Dec-2023        Price: US 3350 Onwards        Pages: 103
    This report provides market insight on the different segments, by manufacturers, by Type, by Application. Market size and forecast (2018-2029) has been provided in the report. The primary objectives of this report are to provide 1) global market size and forecasts, growth rates, market dynamics, industry structure and developments, market situation, trends; 2) global market share and ranking By Company; 3) comprehensive presentation of the global market for Tungsten High Speed Steel, with both q......
  • Global Tungsten Professional Survey Report 2023, Forecast to 2028
    Published: 26-Dec-2023        Price: US 3280 Onwards        Pages: 104
    Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively as compounds with other elements. Our market research experts provide qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market based on involving economic and non-economic factors in the same report with market value (million USD) data for each segment and sub-segment. This way, clients can achieve all their goals while taking advantage of emerging opportunities. Technological advancements, new product launches, and market ca......
  • Global Tungsten Market Research Report 2023, Forecast to 2028
    Published: 26-Dec-2023        Price: US 2680 Onwards        Pages: 135
    Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively as compounds with other elements. Our market research experts provide qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market based on involving economic and non-economic factors in the same report with market value (million USD) data for each segment and sub-segment. This way, clients can achieve all their goals while taking advantage of emerging opportunities. Technological advancements, new product launches, and market ca......
  • Global Tungsten Steel Industry Research Report, In-depth Analysis of Current Status and Outlook of Key Countries 2023-2028
    Published: 26-Dec-2023        Price: US 3380 Onwards        Pages: 125
    Market Overview of Global Tungsten Steel market: According to our latest research, the global Tungsten Steel market looks promising in the next 5 years. As of 2022, the global Tungsten Steel market was estimated at USD XX million, and it's anticipated to reach USD XX million in 2028, with a CAGR of XX% during the forecast years. This report covers a research time span from 2018 to 2028, and presents a deep and comprehensive analysis of the global Tungsten Steel market, with a......
  • Global Tungsten Steel Professional Survey Report 2023, Forecast to 2028
    Published: 21-Dec-2023        Price: US 3280 Onwards        Pages: 106
    Tungsten steel is any steel that has tungsten as its alloying element with characteristics derived mostly from the presence of this element (as opposed to any other element in the alloy). Tungsten is one of the oldest elements used for alloying steel. It forms a very hard carbide and iron tungstite. Our market research experts provide qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market based on involving economic and non-economic factors in the same report with market value (million USD) ......
  • Global Tungsten Steel Market Research Report 2023, Forecast to 2028
    Published: 21-Dec-2023        Price: US 2680 Onwards        Pages: 161
    Tungsten steel is any steel that has tungsten as its alloying element with characteristics derived mostly from the presence of this element (as opposed to any other element in the alloy). Tungsten is one of the oldest elements used for alloying steel. It forms a very hard carbide and iron tungstite. Our market research experts provide qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market based on involving economic and non-economic factors in the same report with market value (million USD) ......
  • SERVICES
    Value for Money
    We believe in "optimum utilization of available budget and resources". While servicing our clients' (your) market research requirements, we keep the same approach in focus to help you get the best value for your $$s.
    Ever Growing Inventory
    Ranging from the smallest feasible / required data (datasheets, data facts, SWOT analysis, company profiles, etc) to full research reports that help you make decisions, our inventory is updated almost on a daily basis with the latest industry reports from domain experts that track more than 5000 niche sectors.
    One Stop Solution
    Need a custom research report on medical devices market? Require all available business intelligence on 3D printing industry? Exploring F&B sector of a particular country/region? RnRMarketResearch.com is your one-stop-solution to all market intelligence needs. We not only offer custom research and consulting services, we also "bundle" reports to meet your needs and help you fetch the data analysis you require for your business.
    Dedicated Client Engagement
    Not limited to only "finding" relevant reports for you, our client engagement team dedicates its efforts to understand your "business need" and accordingly maps available research data to help you move forward. Call "your" client engagement executive any time of your day and get your questions answered in order to make the correct business decision.
    Saving Time and Efforts
    Simply share your research requirement details with us and let us do all the hard work to find required intelligence for you. When you add up our "one stop solution" and "dedicated client engagement" services mentioned above, you obviously know the time and effort saving you do by working with us.
    Payment Flexibility
    Working with Fortune 500 organizations, we understand the importance of being flexible for payments. Share your payment terms with us and we will surely match up to them to ensure you get access to required business intelligence data without having to wait for the payment to be done.
    Post-Purchase Research Support
    Have questions after reading a report / datasheet bought through us? Not sure about the methodology used for data available in the research? Talk to us / Share your questions with us and if required, we will connect you with the analyst(s)/author(s) of the report(s) and ensure you get satisfactory answers for the same. Need more data / analysis / report(s) on the topic of your research/project? The RnRMarketResearch.com team is here for you 24X7 to support you with your post-purchase requirements. Subscription Offers & Packages (Get in touch with us for more details - [email protected] / +1 888 391 5441 )
    • Ad Hoc
    • Pay - as - you - go / Bucket Subscriptions
    • Fixed Cost for #of reports
    • Customize / Personalize as per your needs