Turbochargers and superchargers - major trends and the future of forced induction

Publisher Name :
Date: 01-Dec-2015
No. of pages: 103

Market drivers in a world of increasingly tougher emissions regulations, both regulation-based such as increasing fuel economy and reducing CO2; increasingly stringent criterion emissions regulation and other regulations, as well as OEM competitiveness parameters like drivability, NVH performance, costs, packaging, systems integratin and speed to market

Forced induction powertrain strategies - downsizing and downspeeding, design compromises, new designs in structure and function, hybridisation, engineering challenges and limitations, gasoline vs diesel, efficiency optimization

Market segmentation and dynamics: continuing industry restructuring, the expanding markets of China and India, increased global industry integration and the continually increasing degree of globalization.

The future of turbocharging and supercharging - the necessity for additional measures to meet emissions targets in light of VW scandal, subsequent increased pace of development, harvesting of waste exhaust energy, new electrical architectures such as 48V with electrically driven superchargers, flexible turbochargers vs compound systems

The key battleground of current and future forced induction technology - turbochargers, compressors, aerodynamics, bearing design, compounding, multi-stage charging, waste heat recovery, new materials, assisted charging

Forecasts of fitment rates, engine displacement and forced induction vehicle market size

The main sector players in detailed company profiles, including company overview, key people, products and customers, revenue analysis, R&D and future plans.

Turbochargers and superchargers - major trends and the future of forced induction

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Forced induction - a critical enabling technology for CO2 reduction 8
1.1 Types of charging mechanisms 8
1.2 Engine design to manage forced induction 8
1.3 Implications for powertrain 8
1.4 Benefits of turbocharging 9

Chapter 2: Forced induction - market segmentation 10
2.1 Heavy duty 10
2.2 Light duty 10
2.3 Performance 10
2.4 Small diesels 11

Chapter 3: Powertrain strategy - downsizing and downspeeding 12
3.1 Boosting a downsized engine 12
3.2 Efficiency optimization; turbocharger and supercharger choices and combinations 15

Chapter 4: Market dynamics - industry initiatives drive engine efficiency 23
4.1 Turbocharging forecasts 23

Chapter 5: Technologies - the key competitive battleground 30
5.1 Single stage turbochargers 30
5.2 Compressors 30
5.2.1 Reciprocating compressors 30
5.2.2 Screw compressors 31
5.2.3 Roots type superchargers 32
5.2.4 Roots vs screw 34
5.2.4 Centrifugal compressors 34
5.2.5 Surge line 35
5.2.6 Choke line 35
5.3 Aerodynamic design 35
5.4 Bearing systems 36
5.5 Micro turbocharging 36
5.6 Waste-gated turbochargers 37
5.7 Turbocompounding 38
5.7.1 Electric turbocompounding 40
5.8 Twin-scroll turbochargers 43
5.9 Variable geometry turbochargers 44
5.10 Multi-stage turbocharging 47
5.10.1 Parallel twin turbocharging 48
5.10.2 Sequential twin turbocharging 48
5.10.3 Regulated twin turbocharging 48
5.10.4 Three-stage turbocharging 49
5.11 Twin vortices supercharger 50
5.12 Multi-speed superchargers 50
5.13 Electric superchargers 51
5.14 Charge air coolers (intercoolers) 54

Chapter 6: The future of turbocharging and supercharging 56
6.1 Waste heat recovery: the state of the art 56
6.2 Electronic controls and new materials 59
6.3 Titanium compressor impellers 60
6.4 Assisted turbocharging 61

Chapter 7: Market drivers dominated by tougher emissions regulation 62
7.1 Emissions regulations - improving CO2 emissions 62
7.2 Global overview 63
7.2.1 The European Union 63
7.2.2 The United States 66
7.2.3 Japan 68
7.2.3.1 Actual and targeted CO2 emissions volumes in Japan's transport sector 70
7.2.3.2 Emissions Standards and Certification 70
7.2.4 China 71
7.2.5 Other countries 71
7.3 Testing regimes - variation makes life difficult and the move to a global standard 71
7.4 Criterion emissions - tough and getting tougher - how to make a difference 74
7.4.1 The United States 74
7.4.2 Japan 75
7.4.3 Europe 76
7.4.4 China 77
7.4.5 Other countries 77
7.5 Medium- and heavy-duty vehicles 78
Company profiles 80
BorgWarner 80
Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems 83
Continental AG 85
Cummins 87
Eaton 89
Honeywell 91
IHI Corporation 94
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 96
Valeo 98
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