The Global Market for Graphene 2018-2027
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology 58
1.1 Market Opportunity Analysis 59
1.1 Market Challenges Rating System 61
2 Executive Summary 63
2.1 Two-Dimensional (2d) Materials 63
2.2 Graphene 64
2.2.1 The Market In 2016 65
2.2.2 The Market In 2017 65
2.2.3 Production 66
2.2.4 Products 67
2.2.5 Graphene Investments 2016-2017 69
2.3 Market Outlook For 2018 70
2.3.1 Global Funding and Initiatives 77
2.3.2 Products and Applications 77
2.3.3 Production 79
2.3.4 Market Drivers and Trends 81
2.3.5 Market and Technical Challenges 85
2.4 Key Players 87
2.4.1 Asia-Pacific 87
2.4.1.1 Australia 89
2.4.2 North America 90
2.4.3 Europe 90
3 Properties of Nanomaterials 91
3.1 Categorization 92
4 Overview of Graphene 94
4.1 History 94
4.2 Forms of Graphene 95
4.3 Properties 96
4.4 3d Graphene 98
4.5 Graphene Quantum Dots 98
4.5.1 Synthesis 100
4.5.2 Applications 100
4.5.2.1 Optoelectronics, Electronics and Photonics 100
4.5.2.2 Energy 100
4.5.2.3 Biomedicine and Healthcare 101
4.5.2.4 Other 101
4.5.2.5 Pricing 102
4.5.3 Producers 102
5 Carbon Nanotubes Versus Graphene 104
5.1 Comparative Properties 105
5.2 Cost and Production 106
5.3 Carbon Nanotube-Graphene Hybrids 107
5.4 Competitive Analysis of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene 108
6 Other 2-D Materials 110
6.1 Beyond Moore’s Law 112
6.2 Batteries 112
6.3 Phosphorene 113
6.3.1 Properties 114
6.3.1.1 Fabrication Methods 115
6.3.1.2 Challenges For The Use of Phosphorene In Devices 116
6.3.2 Applications 116
6.3.2.1 Electronics 116
6.3.2.2 Thermoelectrics 117
6.3.2.3 Batteries 117
6.3.2.4 Supercapacitors 119
6.3.2.5 Photodetectors 119
6.3.2.6 Sensors 119
6.3.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 120
6.4 Graphitic Carbon Nitride (G-C3n4) 121
6.4.1 Properties 121
6.4.2 Synthesis 121
6.4.3 C2n 122
6.4.4 Applications 122
6.4.4.1 Electronics 122
6.4.4.2 Filtration Membranes 122
6.4.4.3 Photocatalysts 123
6.4.4.4 Batteries (Libs) 123
6.4.4.5 Sensors 123
6.4.5 Market Opportunity Assessment 123
6.5 Germanene 124
6.5.1 Properties 125
6.5.2 Applications 125
6.5.2.1 Electronics 125
6.5.2.2 Batteries 125
6.5.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 126
6.6 Graphdiyne 126
6.6.1 Properties 127
6.6.2 Applications 127
6.6.2.1 Electronics 127
6.6.2.2 Batteries 127
6.6.2.3 Separation Membranes 128
6.6.2.4 Water Filtration 128
6.6.2.5 Photocatalysts 128
6.6.2.6 Photovoltaics 128
6.6.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 129
6.7 Graphane 129
6.7.1 Properties 130
6.7.2 Applications 130
6.7.2.1 Electronics 130
6.7.2.2 Hydrogen Storage 131
6.7.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 131
6.8 Hexagonal Boron-Nitride 132
6.8.1 Properties 132
6.8.2 Applications 133
6.8.2.1 Electronics 133
6.8.2.2 Fuel Cells 133
6.8.2.3 Adsorbents 133
6.8.2.4 Photodetectors 134
6.8.2.5 Textiles 134
6.8.2.6 Biomedical 134
6.8.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 135
6.9 Molybdenum Disulfide (Mos2) 135
6.9.1 Properties 136
6.9.2 Applications 137
6.9.2.1 Electronics 137
6.9.2.2 Photovoltaics 138
6.9.2.3 Piezoelectrics 138
6.9.2.4 Sensors 138
6.9.2.5 Filtration 139
6.9.2.6 Batteries 139
6.9.2.7 Fiber Lasers 139
6.9.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 140
6.10 Rhenium Disulfide (Res2) and Diselenide (Rese2) 140
6.10.1 Properties 141
6.10.2 Applications 141
6.10.2.1 Electronics 141
6.10.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 142
6.11 Silicene 142
6.11.1 Properties 143
6.11.2 Applications 144
6.11.2.1 Electronics 144
6.11.2.2 Photovoltaics 144
6.11.2.3 Thermoelectrics 144
6.11.2.4 Batteries 145
6.11.2.5 Sensors 145
6.11.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 146
6.12 Stanene/Tinene 146
6.12.1 Properties 147
6.12.2 Applications 148
6.12.2.1 Electronics 148
6.12.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 148
6.13 Tungsten Diselenide 149
6.13.1 Properties 149
6.13.2 Applications 150
6.13.2.1 Electronics 150
6.13.3 Market Opportunity Assessment 150
6.14 Antimonene 150
6.14.1 Properties 150
6.14.2 Applications 151
6.15 Diamene 151
6.15.1 Properties 151
6.15.2 Applications 151
6.16 Indium Selenide 152
6.16.1 Properties 152
6.16.2 Applications 152
6.16.2.1 Electronics 152
6.17 Comparative Analysis of Graphene and Other 2d Materials 154
7 Graphene Synthesis 156
7.1 Large Area Graphene Films 156
7.2 Graphene Oxide Flakes and Graphene Nanoplatelets 157
7.3 Production Methods 158
7.3.1 Production Directly From Natural Graphite Ore 160
7.3.2 Alternative Starting Materials 160
7.3.3 Quality 161
7.4 Synthesis and Production By Types of Graphene 162
7.4.1 Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPS) 162
7.4.2 Graphene Nanoribbons 163
7.4.3 Large-Area Graphene Films 164
7.4.4 Graphene Oxide (Go) 165
7.5 Pros and Cons of Graphene Production Methods 166
7.5.1 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 167
7.5.2 Exfoliation Method 168
7.5.3 Epitaxial Growth Method 168
7.5.4 Wet Chemistry Method (Liquid Phase Exfoliation) 169
7.5.5 Micromechanical Cleavage Method 170
7.5.6 Green Reduction of Graphene Oxide 170
7.5.7 Plasma 170
7.6 Recent Synthesis Methods 171
7.7 Synthesis Methods By Company 176
8 Graphene Market Structure and Routes To Commercialization 178
9 Regulations and Standards 182
9.1 Standards 182
9.2 Environmental, Health and Safety Regulation 182
9.2.1 Europe 183
9.2.2 United States 183
9.2.3 Asia 183
9.3 Workplace Exposure 184
10 Patents and Publications 185
10.1 Fabrication Processes 185
10.2 Academia 185
10.3 Regional Leaders 186
11 Technology Readiness Level 189
12 Graphene Industry Developments 2013-2018-Investments, Products and Production 191
13 End User Market Segment Analysis 242
13.1 Graphene Production Volumes 2010-2027 242
13.2 Graphene Pricing 244
13.2.1 Pristine Graphene Flakes Pricing 246
13.2.2 Few-Layer Graphene Pricing 247
13.2.3 Graphene Nanoplatelets Pricing 248
13.2.4 Reduced Graphene Oxide Pricing 248
13.2.5 Graphene Quantum Dots Pricing 249
13.2.6 Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Pricing 250
13.2.7 Multilayer Graphene (Mlg) Pricing 251
13.2.8 Mass Production of Lower Grade Graphene Materials 251
13.2.9 High Grade Graphene Difficult To Mass Produce 251
13.2.10 Bulk Supply 252
13.2.11 Commoditisation 252
13.3 Graphene Producers and Production Capacities 253
14 3d Printing 254
14.1 Market Drivers and Trends 255
14.2 Properties and Applications 255
14.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 257
14.4 Market Challenges 258
14.5 Product Developers 259
15 Adhesives 260
15.1 Market Drivers and Trends 260
15.2 Properties and Applications 261
15.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 262
15.4 Market Challenges 266
15.5 Product Developers 267
16 Aerospace 268
16.1 Market Drivers and Trends 268
16.2 Properties and Applications 269
16.2.1 Composites 269
16.2.2 Coatings 270
16.3 Global Market Size and Opporuntiy 271
16.4 Market Challenges 276
16.5 Product Developers 277
17 Automotive 279
17.1 Market Driver and Trends 279
17.2 Properties and Applications 280
17.2.1 Composites 282
17.2.2 Thermally Conductive Additives 282
17.2.3 Tires 282
17.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 284
17.4 Market Challenges 287
17.5 Product Developers 289
18 Coatings 291
18.1 Market Drivers and Trends 291
18.2 Properties and Applications 296
18.2.1 Anti-Corrosion Coatings 298
18.2.1.1 Marine 299
18.2.2 Anti-Microbial 299
18.2.3 Anti-Icing 300
18.2.4 Barrier Coatings 301
18.2.5 Heat Protection 302
18.2.6 Anti-Fouling 303
18.2.7 Wear and Abrasion Resistance 304
18.2.8 Smart Windows 305
18.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 306
18.4 Market Challenges 314
18.5 Product Developers 314
19 Composites 317
19.1 Market Drivers and Trends 318
19.2 Properties and Applications 320
19.2.1 Polymer Composites 320
19.2.2 Barrier Packaging 323
19.2.3 Electrostatic Discharge (Esd) and Electromagnetic Interference (Emi) Shielding 323
19.2.4 Wind Turbines 323
19.2.5 Ballistic Protection 324
19.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 324
19.4 Market Challenges 328
19.5 Product Developers 329
20 Electronics and Photonics 332
20.1 Flexible Electronics, Wearables, Conductive Films and Displays. 332
20.1.1 Market Drivers and Trends 333
20.1.2 Properties and Applications 335
20.1.2.1 Transparent Electrodes In Flexible Electronics 338
20.1.2.2 Electronic Paper 340
20.1.2.3 Wearable Electronics 341
20.1.2.4 Wearable Sensors 345
20.1.2.5 Industrial Monitoring 351
20.1.2.6 Military 351
20.1.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 352
20.1.4 Market Challenges 357
20.1.5 Product Developers 361
20.2 Conductive Inks 363
20.2.1 Market Drivers and Trends 363
20.2.2 Properties and Applications 364
20.2.2.1 Rfid 366
20.2.2.2 Smart Labels 368
20.2.2.3 Smart Clothing 369
20.2.2.4 Printable Sensors 369
20.2.2.5 Printed Batteries 370
20.2.2.6 Printable Antennas 371
20.2.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 373
20.2.4 Market Challenges 378
20.2.5 Product Developers 379
20.3 Transistors and Integrated Circuits 380
20.3.1 Market Drivers and Trends 380
20.3.2 Properties and Applications 382
20.3.2.1 Integrated Circuits 382
20.3.2.2 Transistors 383
20.3.2.3 Graphene Radio Frequency (Rf) Circuits 384
20.3.2.4 Graphene Spintronics 385
20.3.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 386
20.3.4 Market Challenges 389
20.3.5 Product Developers 391
20.4 Memory Devices 393
20.4.1 Market Drivers and Trends 393
20.4.2 Properties and Applications 394
20.4.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 398
20.4.4 Market Challenges 399
20.4.5 Product Developers 399
20.5 Photonics 400
20.5.1 Market Drivers and Trends 400
20.5.2 Properties and Applications 401
20.5.2.1 Si Photonics Versus Graphene 401
20.5.2.2 Optical Modulators 402
20.5.2.3 Photodetectors 402
20.5.2.4 Saturable Absorbers 404
20.5.2.5 Plasmonics 404
20.5.2.6 Fiber Lasers 405
20.5.3 Market Size and Opportunity 406
20.5.4 Market Challenges 406
20.5.5 Product Developers 407
21 Energy Storage, Conversion and Exploration 408
21.1 Batteries 410
21.1.1 Market Drivers and Trends 410
21.1.2 Properties and Applications 413
21.1.2.1 Lithium-Ion Batteries (Lib) 413
21.1.2.2 Lithium-Air Batteries 414
21.1.2.3 Lithium–Sulfur Batteries (Li–S) 415
21.1.2.4 Sodium-Ion Batteries 415
21.1.2.5 Flexible and Stretchable Batteries 415
21.1.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 419
21.1.4 Market Challenges 424
21.1.5 Product Developers 425
21.2 Supercapacitors 430
21.2.1 Market Drivers and Trends 430
21.2.2 Properties and Applications 431
21.2.2.1 Flexible and Stretchable Supercapacitors 434
21.2.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 435
21.2.4 Market Challenges 438
21.2.5 Product Developers 439
21.3 Photovoltaics 441
21.3.1 Market Drivers and Trends 441
21.3.2 Properties and Applications 442
21.3.2.1 Ito Replacement 443
21.3.2.2 Graphene–Silicon (Gr–Si) Schottky Junction Solar Cells 443
21.3.2.3 Halide Perovskites/Graphene Hybrids 444
21.3.2.4 Solar Energy Harvesting Textiles 444
21.3.3 Global Market Size 446
21.3.4 Market Challenges 448
21.3.5 Product Developers 449
21.4 Fuel Cells 449
21.4.1 Market Drivers and Trends 449
21.4.2 Properties and Applications 451
21.4.2.1 Electrocatalyst Supports 452
21.4.3 Global Market Size and Graphene Opportunity 452
21.4.4 Market Challenges 454
21.4.5 Product Developers 455
21.5 Led Lighting and Uvc 455
21.5.1 Market Drivers and Trends 456
21.5.2 Properties and Applications 456
21.5.2.1 Flexible Oled Lighting 457
21.5.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 458
21.5.4 Market Challenges 459
21.5.5 Product Developers 460
21.6 Oil and Gas 461
21.6.1 Market Drivers and Trends 461
21.6.2 Properties and Applications 462
21.6.2.1 Sensing and Reservoir Management 463
21.6.2.2 Coatings 464
21.6.2.3 Drilling Fluids 466
21.6.2.4 Sorbent Materials 466
21.6.2.5 Catalysts 467
21.6.2.6 Separation 467
21.6.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 468
21.6.4 Market Challenges 470
21.6.5 Product Developers 471
22 Filtration 472
22.1 Market Drivers and Trends 472
22.2 Properties and Applications 473
22.2.1 Water Filtration 475
22.2.2 Gas Separation 475
22.2.3 Photocatalytic Absorbents 475
22.2.4 Air Filtration 476
22.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 477
22.4 Market Challenges 479
22.5 Product Developers 480
23 Life Sciences and Medical 482
23.1 Market Drivers and Trends 483
23.2 Properties and Applications 486
23.2.1 Cancer Therapy 490
23.2.1.1 Graphene Oxide For Therapy and Drug Delivery 490
23.2.1.2 Graphene Nanosheets 490
23.2.1.3 Gene Delivery 490
23.2.1.4 Photodynamic Therapy 491
23.2.2 Medical Implants and Devices 491
23.2.3 Wound Dressings 492
23.2.4 Biosensors 492
23.2.4.1 Fret Biosensors For Dna Detection 493
23.2.5 Medical Imaging 494
23.2.6 Tissue Engineering 494
23.2.7 Dental 494
23.2.8 Electrophysiology 494
23.2.9 Wearable and Mobile Health Monitoring 494
23.2.9.1 Graphene Devices 496
23.2.9.2 Patch-Type Skin Sensors 499
23.2.9.3 Skin Temperature Monitoring 502
23.2.9.4 Hydration Sensors 503
23.2.9.5 Wearable Sweat Sensors 504
23.2.9.6 Smart Footwear 506
23.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 506
23.3.1 Wearable Healthcare 508
23.4 Market Challenges 513
23.5 Product Developers 516
24 Lubricants 517
24.1 Market Drivers and Trends 517
24.2 Properties and Applications 518
24.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 519
24.4 Market Challenges 521
24.5 Product Developers 522
25 Rubber and Tires 522
25.1 Applications 523
25.2 Global Market Size and Opportunity 523
25.3 Market Challenges 525
25.4 Product Developers 526
26 Sensors 527
26.1 Market Drivers and Trends 527
26.2 Properties and Applications 528
26.2.1 Infrared (Ir) Sensors 532
26.2.2 Electrochemical and Gas Sensors 532
26.2.2.1 Graphene Foam 533
26.2.3 Pressure Sensors 533
26.2.4 Biosensors 533
26.2.5 Optical Sensors 535
26.2.6 Humidity Sensors 536
26.2.7 Strain Sensors 536
26.2.8 Acoustic Sensors 536
26.2.9 Wireless Sensors 536
26.2.10 Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering 536
26.3 Global Market Size and Opportunity 537
26.4 Market Challenges 539
26.5 Product Developers 540
27 Smart Textiles and Apparel 543
27.1 Market Drivers and Trends 543
27.2 Properties and Applicatons 547
27.2.1 Conductive Coatings 552
27.2.2 Conductive Yarns 553
27.3 Global Market Size 554
27.4 Market Challenges 559
27.5 Product Developers 560
28 Other Markets 562
28.1 Cement Additives 562
28.1.1 Product Developers 562
29 Graphene Producers 563 (120 Company Profiles)
30 Graphene Product and Application Developers 646 (110 Company Profiles)
31 References 717
List of Tables
Table 1: Demand For Graphene (Tons), 2010-2027 66
Table 2: Consumer Products Incorporating Graphene 68
Table 3: Graphene Investments and Financial Agreements 2017 69
Table 4: Market Opportunity Assessment Matrix For Graphene Applications 72
Table 5: Graphene Target Markets-Applications and Potential Addressable Market Size 77
Table 6: Main Graphene Producers By Country and Annual Production Capacities 79
Table 7: Categorization of Nanomaterials 91
Table 8: Properties of Graphene 96
Table 9: Comparison of Graphene Qds and Semiconductor Qds 98
Table 10: Graphene Quantum Dot Producers 101
Table 11: Comparative Properties of Carbon Materials 104
Table 12: Comparative Properties of Graphene With Nanoclays and Carbon Nanotubes 106
Table 13: Competitive Analysis of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene By Application Area and Potential Impact By 2027 107
Table 14: 2d Materials Types 109
Table 15: Electronic and Mechanical Properties of Monolayer Phosphorene, Graphene and Mos2 114
Table 16: Market Opportunity Assessment For Phosphorene Applications 119
Table 17: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphitic Carbon Nitride Applications 122
Table 18: Market Opportunity Assessment For Germanene Applications 125
Table 19: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphdiyne Applications 128
Table 20: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphane Applications 130
Table 21: Market Opportunity Assessment For Hexagonal Boron Nitride Applications 134
Table 22: Market Opportunity Assessment For Molybdenum Disulfide Applications 139
Table 23: Market Opportunity Assessment For Rhenium Disulfide (Res2) and Diselenide (Rese2) Applications 141
Table 24: Market Opportunity Assessment For Silicene Applications 145
Table 25: Market Opportunity Assessment For Stanine/Tinene Applications 147
Table 26: Market Opportunity Assessment For Tungsten Diselenide Applications 149
Table 27: Comparative Analysis of Graphene and Other 2-D Nanomaterials 153
Table 28: Large Area Graphene Films-Markets, Applications and Current Global Market 155
Table 29: Graphene Oxide Flakes/Graphene Nanoplatelets-Markets, Applications and Current Global Market 156
Table 30: Main Production Methods For Graphene 157
Table 31: Large Area Graphene Films-Markets, Applications and Current Global Market 164
Table 32: Graphene Synthesis Methods, By Company 175
Table 33: Graphene Market Structure 177
Table 34: Published Patent Publications For Graphene, 2004-2014 185
Table 35: Leading Graphene Patentees 186
Table 36: Industrial Graphene Patents In 2014 186
Table 37: Global Production of Graphene, 2010-2027 In Tons/Year. Base Year For Projections Is 2015 241
Table 38: Types of Graphene and Prices 243
Table 39: Pristine Graphene Flakes Pricing By Producer 245
Table 40: Few-Layer Graphene Pricing By Producer 246
Table 41: Graphene Nanoplatelets Pricing By Producer 246
Table 42: Reduced Graphene Oxide Pricing, By Producer 247
Table 43: Graphene Quantum Dots Pricing By Producer 248
Table 44: Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Pricing By Producer 248
Table 45: Multi-Layer Graphene Pricing By Producer 249
Table 46: Production Capacities of Graphene Producers, Current and Planned, Metric Tons 251
Table 47: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In 3d Printing 253
Table 48: Graphene Properties Relevant To Application In 3d Printing 254
Table 49: Market Size For Graphene In 3d Printing 255
Table 50: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In 3d Printing 255
Table 51: Market Challenges Rating For Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials In The 3d Printing Market 256
Table 52: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Adhesives 258
Table 53: Graphene Properties Relevant To Application In Adhesives 260
Table 54: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Adhesives 260
Table 55: Market Size For Graphene In Adhesives 261
Table 56: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Adhesives 262
Table 57: Demand For Graphene In Adhesives (Tons), 2018-2027 263
Table 58: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Adhesives Market 264
Table 59: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Aerospace 266
Table 60: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Aerospace 269
Table 61: Market Size For Graphene In Aerospace 270
Table 62: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Aerospace 271
Table 63: Demand For Graphene In Aerospace (Tons), 2018-2027 273
Table 64: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Aerospace Market 274
Table 65: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In The Automotive Sector 277
Table 66: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In The Automotive Industry 281
Table 67: Market Size For Graphene In The Automotive Industry 282
Table 68: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In The Automotive Industry 282
Table 69: Demand For Graphene In Automotive (Tons), 2018-2027 285
Table 70: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Automotive Sector 286
Table 71: Properties of Nanocoatings 289
Table 72: Graphene Properties Relevant To Application In Coatings 295
Table 73: Markets For Nanocoatings 305
Table 74: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In The Coatings Market 309
Table 75: Demand For Graphene In Coatings (Tons), 2018-2027 311
Table 76: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Coatings Market 312
Table 77: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Composites 316
Table 78: Graphene Properties Relevant To Application In Polymer Composites 319
Table 79: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Composites 319
Table 80: Market Size For Graphene In Composites 322
Table 81: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In The Composites Market 323
Table 82: Demand For Graphene In Composites (Tons), 2018-2027 325
Table 83: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Composites Market 327
Table 84: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Flexible Electronics and Conductive Films 331
Table 85: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Flexible Electronics and Conductive Films 335
Table 86: Comparison of Ito Replacements 336
Table 87: Wearable Electronics Devices and Stage of Development 340
Table 88: Graphene Properties Relevant To Application In Sensors 346
Table 89: Market Size For Graphene In Flexible Electronics and Conductive Films 350
Table 90: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Flexible Electronics, Wearables, Conductive Films and Displays 352
Table 91: Global Market For Wearable Electronics, 2015-2027, By Application, Billions $ 354
Table 92: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Flexible Electronics, Wearables, Conductive Films and Displays Market 358
Table 93: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Conductive Inks 361
Table 94: Comparative Properties of Conductive Inks 362
Table 95: Printable Electronics Products 364
Table 96: Opportunities For Advanced Materials In Printed Electronics 366
Table 97: Applications In Flexible and Stretchable Batteries, By Nanomaterials Type and Benefits Thereof 368
Table 98: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In Conductive Inks 372
Table 99: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Conductive Inks 373
Table 100: Conductive Inks In The Flexible and Stretchable Electronics Market 2017-2027 Revenue Forecast (Million $), By Ink Types 376
Table 101: Market Impediments For Graphene In Conductive Inks 376
Table 102: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Transistors, Integrated Circuits and Other Components 378
Table 103: Comparative Properties of Silicon and Graphene Transistors 382
Table 104: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Transistors, Integrated Circuits and Other Components 383
Table 105: Market Size For Graphene In Transistors, Integrated Circuits and Other Components 385
Table 106: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Transistors, Integrated Circuits and Other Components 385
Table 107: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Transistors and Integrated Circuits Market 388
Table 108: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Memory Devices 391
Table 109: Market Size For Graphene In Memory Devices 396
Table 110: Applications and Commercialization Challenges For Graphene In The Memory Devices Market 397
Table 111: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Photonics 398
Table 112: Graphene Properties Relevant To Application In Optical Modulators 400
Table 113: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Photonics 403
Table 114: Market Size For Graphene In Photonics 404
Table 115: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Photonics Market 405
Table 116: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Batteries 408
Table 117: Wearable Energy and Energy Harvesting Devices and Stage of Development 414
Table 118: Applications In Flexible and Stretchable Batteries, By Materials Type and Benefits Thereof 416
Table 119: Market Size For Graphene In Batteries 418
Table 120: Potential Addressable Market For Thin Film, Flexible and Printed Batteries 419
Table 121: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Batteries 420
Table 122: Demand For Graphene In Batteries (Tons), 2018-2027 421
Table 123: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Batteries Market 423
Table 124: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Supercapacitors 428
Table 125: Comparative Properties of Graphene Supercapacitors and Lithium-Ion Batteries 430
Table 126: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Supercapacitors 430
Table 127: Applications In Flexible and Stretchable Supercapacitors, By Nanomaterials Type and Benefits Thereof 433
Table 128: Market Size For Graphene In Supercapacitors 434
Table 129: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Supercapacitors 435
Table 130: Demand For Graphene In Supercapacitors (Tons), 2018-2027 435
Table 131: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Supercapacitors Market 437
Table 132: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Photovoltaics 439
Table 133: Market Size For Graphene In Photovoltaics 444
Table 134: Market Size For Graphene In Photovoltaics 445
Table 135: Potential Addressable Market For Photovoltaics 445
Table 136: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Solar Market 446
Table 137: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Storage 447
Table 138: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Storage 450
Table 139: Market Size For Graphene In Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Storage 451
Table 140: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Storage 451
Table 141: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Fuel Cells Market 452
Table 142: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Led Lighting and Uvc 454
Table 143: Applications of Graphene In Lighting 454
Table 144: Market Size For Graphene In Led Lighting and Uvc 456
Table 145: Investment Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In The Lighting Market 457
Table 146: Market Impediments For Graphene In Lighting 457
Table 147: Market Drivers For Graphene In Oil and Gas 460
Table 148: Applications of Graphene In The Oil and Gas Market 460
Table 149: Application Markets, Competing Materials, Graphene Advantages and Current Market Size In Oil and Gas 466
Table 150: Market Summary and Revenues For Graphene In The Oil and Gas Market 467
Table 151: Investment Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In The Oil and Gas Market 468
Table 152: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Oil and Gas Market 468
Table 153: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Filtration 470
Table 154: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Filtration and Separation 472
Table 155: Market Size For Graphene In Filtration 475
Table 156: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In The Filtration and Separation Market. 476
Table 157: Demand For Graphene In Filtration (Tons), 2018-2027 477
Table 158: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Filtration and Separation Market 478
Table 159: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In The Life Sciences and Medical Market 481
Table 160: Graphene Properties Relevant To Application In Biomedicine and Healthcare 485
Table 161: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Life Sciences and Medical 485
Table 162: Applications In Flexible and Stretchable Health Monitors, By Advanced Materials Type and Benefits Thereof 495
Table 163: Market Size For Graphene In Biomedical and Healthcare 504
Table 164: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Biomedical & Healthcare Markets 508
Table 165: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In Biomedical & Healthcare Markets 509
Table 166: Demand For Graphene In Life Sciences and Medical (Tons), 2018-2027 510
Table 167: Market Challenges In Graphene In Biomedicine and Healthcare 512
Table 168: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Biomedical and Healthcare Market 513
Table 169: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Lubricants 515
Table 170: Applications of Graphene In The Lubricants Market 516
Table 171: Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials In Lubricants 517
Table 172: Market Size For Graphene In Lubricants 518
Table 173: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Lubricants 518
Table 174: Demand For Graphene In Lubricants (Tons), 2018-2027 519
Table 175: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Lubricants Market 520
Table 176: Applications of Graphene In Rubber and Tires 521
Table 177: Market Summary and Revenues For Graphene In The Rubber and Tires Market 521
Table 178: Investment Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In The Rubber and Tires Market 522
Table 179: Demand For Graphene In Rubber and Tires (Tons), 2018-2027 522
Table 180: Market Challenges For Graphene In Rubber and Tires 523
Table 181: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Sensors 525
Table 182: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Sensors 527
Table 183: Graphene Properties Relevant To Application In Sensors 529
Table 184: Comparison of Elisa (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) and Graphene Biosensor 533
Table 185: Market Size For Graphene In Sensors 535
Table 186: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In The Sensors Market 536
Table 187: Market Challenges Rating For Graphene In The Sensors Market 538
Table 188: Types of Smart Textiles 541
Table 189: Smart Textile Products 542
Table 190: Market Drivers For Use of Graphene In Smart Textiles and Apparel 542
Table 191: Nanocoatings Applied In The Textiles Industry-Type of Coating, Nanomaterials Utilized, Benefits and Applications 545
Table 192: Desirable Functional Properties For The Textiles Industry Afforded By The Use of Nanomaterials 549
Table 193: Applications and Benefits of Graphene In Textiles and Apparel 550
Table 194: Global Smart Clothing, Interactive Fabrics and Apparel Market 553
Table 195: Market Opportunity Assessment For Graphene In Smart Textiles and Apparel 556
Table 196: Demand For Graphene In Textiles (Tons), 2018-2027 556
Table 197: Market Impediments For Graphene In Textiles 557
Table 198: Market Challenges For Graphene In Textiles and Apparel 558
Table 199: Graphene Producers and Types Produced 561
Table 200: Graphene Producers Target Market Matrix 566
Table 201: Graphene Industrial Collaborations, Licence Agreements and Target Markets 645
Table 202: Graphene Product Developers and End Users Target Market Matrix 648
List of Figures
Figure 1: Graphene Production Capacity, Current and Planned 66
Figure 2: Demand For Graphene, 2010-2027 67
Figure 3: Vittoria Bike Tires Incorporating Graphene 68
Figure 4: Demand For Graphene, By Market, 2027 71
Figure 5: Global Government Funding For Graphene In Millions Usd To 2017 77
Figure 6: Global Consumption of Graphene 2016, By Region 83
Figure 7: 15-Inch Single-Layer Graphene Sheet Being Prepared In The Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 87
Figure 8: Graphene Layer Structure Schematic 93
Figure 9: Graphite and Graphene 94
Figure 10: Graphene and Its Descendants: Top Right: Graphene; Top Left: Graphite = Stacked Graphene; Bottom Right: Nanotube=Rolled Graphene; Bottom Left: Fullerene=Wrapped Graphene. 95
Figure 11: Schematic of (A) Cqds and (C) Gqds. Hrtem Images of (B) C-Dots and (D) Gqds Showing Combination of Zigzag and Armchair Edges (Positions Marked As 1–4) 98
Figure 12: Green-Fluorescing Graphene Quantum Dots 100
Figure 13: Graphene Quantum Dots 101
Figure 14: Graphene Can Be Rolled Up Into A Carbon Nanotube, Wrapped Into A Fullerene, and Stacked Into Graphite 103
Figure 15: Schematic of 2-D Materials 110
Figure 16: Black Phosphorus Structure 112
Figure 17: Black Phosphorus Crystal 114
Figure 18: Bottom Gated Flexible Few-Layer Phosphorene Transistors With The Hydrophobic Dielectric Encapsulation 116
Figure 19: Graphitic Carbon Nitride 120
Figure 20: Structural Difference Between Graphene and C2n-H2d Crystal: (A) Graphene; (B) C2n-H2d Crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology 121
Figure 21: Schematic of Germanene 123
Figure 22: Graphdiyne Structure 126
Figure 23: Schematic of Graphane Crystal 129
Figure 24: Structure of Hexagonal Boron Nitride 131
Figure 25: Bn Nanosheet Textiles Application 133
Figure 26: Structure of 2d Molybdenum Disulfide 135
Figure 27: Sem Image of Mos2 136
Figure 28: Atomic Force Microscopy Image of A Representative Mos2 Thin-Film Transistor 137
Figure 29: Schematic of The Molybdenum Disulfide (Mos2) Thin-Film Sensor With The Deposited Molecules That Create Additional Charge 138
Figure 30: Schematic of A Monolayer of Rhenium Disulfide 140
Figure 31: Silicene Structure 142
Figure 32: Monolayer Silicene On A Silver (111) Substrate 142
Figure 33: Silicene Transistor 143
Figure 34: Crystal Structure For Stanene 146
Figure 35: Atomic Structure Model For The 2d Stanene On Bi2te3(111) 146
Figure 36: Schematic of Tungsten Diselenide 148
Figure 37: Schematic of Indium Selenide (Inse) 151
Figure 38: Graphene Synthesis Methods 159
Figure 39: Tem Micrographs Of: A) Hr-Cnfs; B) Ganf® Hr-Cnf, It Can Be Observed Its High Graphitic Structure; C) Unraveled Ribbon From The Hr-Cnf; D) Detail of The Ribbon; E) Scheme of The Structure of The Hr-Cnfs; F) Large Single Graphene Oxide Sheets Derived From Ganf.. 160
Figure 40: Graphene Nanoribbons Grown On Germanium 163
Figure 41: Methods of Synthesizing High-Quality Graphene 165
Figure 42: Roll-To-Roll Graphene Production Process 170
Figure 43: Schematic of Roll-To-Roll Manufacturing Process 171
Figure 44: Microwave Irradiation of Graphite To Produce Single-Layer Graphene 173
Figure 45: Schematic of Typical Commercialization Route For Graphene Producer 177
Figure 46: Published Patent Publications For Graphene, 2004-2014 185
Figure 47: Technology Readiness Level (Trl) For Graphene 189
Figure 48: Global Market For Graphene 2010-2027 In Tons/Year 242
Figure 49: 3d Printed Tweezers Incorporating Carbon Nanotube Filament 254
Figure 50: Graphene Adhesives 260
Figure 51: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In Adhesives 263
Figure 52: Demand For Graphene In Adhesives (Tons), 2018-2027 264
Figure 53: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In Aerospace 272
Figure 54: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene-Enabled Applications In Aerospace 273
Figure 55: Demand For Graphene In Aerospace (Tons), 2018-2027 274
Figure 56: Graphene-Based Automotive Components 279
Figure 57: Antistatic Graphene Tire 281
Figure 58: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Automotive Sector 283
Figure 59: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Automotive Sector 285
Figure 60: Demand For Graphene In Automotive(Tons), 2018-2027 285
Figure 61: Heat Transfer Coating Developed At Mit 295
Figure 62: Water Permeation Through A Brick Without (Left) and With (Right) “Graphene Paint” Coating 300
Figure 63: Four Layers of Graphene Oxide Coatings On Polycarbonate 303
Figure 64: Global Paints and Coatings Market, Share By End User Market 304
Figure 65: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Coatings Market 310
Figure 66: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Coatings Market 311
Figure 67: Demand For Graphene In Coatings (Tons), 2018-2027 311
Figure 68: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In Composites 324
Figure 69: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Composites Market 325
Figure 70: Demand For Graphene In Composites (Tons), 2018-2027 326
Figure 71: Moxi Flexible Film Developed For Smartphone Application 334
Figure 72: Flexible Graphene Touch Screen 334
Figure 73: Galapad Settler Smartphone 334
Figure 74: Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode (Oled) Using Graphene Electrode 335
Figure 75: Graphene Electrochromic Devices. Top Left: Exploded-View Illustration of The Graphene Electrochromic Device. The Device Is Formed By Attaching Two Graphene-Coated Pvc Substrates Face-To-Face and Filling The Gap With A Liquid Ionic Electrolyte 338
Figure 76: Flexible Mobile Phones With Graphene Transparent Conductive Film 338
Figure 77: Foldable Graphene E-Paper 339
Figure 78: Covestro Wearables 341
Figure 79: Softceptor Sensor 344
Figure 80: Bebop Media Arm Controller 344
Figure 81: Lg Innotek Flexible Textile Pressure Sensor 345
Figure 82: C2sense Flexible Sensor 346
Figure 83: Wearable Gas Sensor 348
Figure 84: Bebop Sensors Marcel Modular Data Gloves 348
Figure 85: Bebop Sensors Smart Helmet Sensor System 349
Figure 86: Torso and Extremities Protection (Tep) System 350
Figure 87: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Flexible Electronics, Wearables, Conductive Films and Displays Market 353
Figure 88: Global Market For Wearable Electronics, 2015-2027, By Application, Billions $ 354
Figure 89: Global Transparent Conductive Electrodes Market Forecast By Materials Type, 2012-2027, Millions $ 355
Figure 90: Schematic of The Wet Roll-To-Roll Graphene Transfer From Copper Foils To Polymeric Substrates 357
Figure 91: The Transmittance of Glass/Ito, Glass/Ito/Four Organic Layers, and Glass/Ito/Four Organic Layers/4-Layer Graphene 358
Figure 92: Bgt Materials Graphene Ink Product 364
Figure 93: Flexible Rfid Tag 365
Figure 94: Enfucell Printed Battery 369
Figure 95: Graphene Printed Antenna 370
Figure 96: Printed Antennas For Aircraft 370
Figure 97: Vorbeck Materials Conductive Ink Products 372
Figure 98: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Conductive Ink Market 373
Figure 99: Conductive Inks In The Flexible and Stretchable Electronics Market 2017-2027 Revenue Forecast (Million $), By Ink Types 375
Figure 100: Graphene Ic In Wafer Tester 381
Figure 101: A Monolayer Ws2-Based Flexible Transistor Array 381
Figure 102: Schematic Cross-Section of A Graphene Based Transistor (Gbt, Left) and A Graphene Field-Effect Transistor (Gfet, Right) 383
Figure 103: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In Transistors and Integrated Circuits 386
Figure 104: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Transistors and Integrated Circuits Market 387
Figure 105: The Gf1 Graphene Watch 391
Figure 106: Graphene Oxide-Based Rram Device On A Flexible Substrate 393
Figure 107: Layered Structure of Tantalum Oxide, Multilayer Graphene and Platinum Used For Resistive Random Access Memory (Rram) 394
Figure 108: A Schematic Diagram For The Mechanism of The Resistive Switching In Metal/Go/Pt.. 394
Figure 109: Carbon Nanotubes Nram Chip 395
Figure 110: Stretchable Swcnt Memory and Logic Devices For Wearable Electronics 395
Figure 111: Hybrid Graphene Phototransistors 401
Figure 112: Wearable Health Monitor Incorporating Graphene Photodetectors 402
Figure 113: Flexible Pen Coated With Graphene and A Qd Thin Film (20nm) Is Highly Visibly Transparent and Photosensitive 402
Figure 114: The Skelstart Engine Start Module 2.0 Based On The Graphene-Based Skelcap Ultracapacitors 408
Figure 115: Energy Harvesting Textile 411
Figure 116: Lg Chem Heaxagonal Battery 414
Figure 117: Printed 1.5v Battery 416
Figure 118: H600 Concept Car 418
Figure 119: Anion Concept Car 418
Figure 120: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Thin Film, Flexible and Printed Batteries Market 421
Figure 121: Demand For Graphene In Batteries (Tons), 2018-2027 422
Figure 122: Skeleton Technologies Ultracapacitor 429
Figure 123: Zapgo Supercapacitor Phone Charger 431
Figure 124: Stretchable Graphene Supercapacitor 432
Figure 125: Demand For Graphene In Supercapacitors (Tons), 2018-2027 436
Figure 126: Solar Cell With Nanowires and Graphene Electrode 441
Figure 127: Schematic Illustration of The Fabrication Concept For Textile-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (Dsscs) Made By Sewing Textile Electrodes Onto Cloth Or Paper 443
Figure 128: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In Photovoltaics 446
Figure 129: Lg Oled Flexible Lighting Panel 455
Figure 130: Flexible Oled Incorporated Into Automotive Headlight 456
Figure 131: Schematic of Boron Doped Graphene For Application In Gas Sensors 462
Figure 132: Directa Plus Grafysorber 465
Figure 133: Nanometer-Scale Pores In Single-Layer Freestanding Graphene Membrane Can Effectively Filter Nacl Salt From Water 466
Figure 134: Degradation of Organic Dye Molecules By Graphene Hybrid Composite Photocatalysts 474
Figure 135: Graphene Anti-Smog Mask 475
Figure 136: Demand For Graphene In Filtration (Tons), 2018-2027 477
Figure 137: Graphene Filtration Membrane 479
Figure 138: Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ Chemical Sensors Consists of A Field Effect Transistor (Fet) With A Graphene Channel. Receptor Molecules, Such As Dna, Are Attached Directly To The Graphene Channel 491
Figure 139: Graphene-Oxide Based Chip Prototypes For Biopsy-Free Early Cancer Diagnosis 492
Figure 140: Connected Human Body 493
Figure 141: Flexible, Lightweight Temperature Sensor 494
Figure 142: Graphene-Based E-Skin Patch 495
Figure 143: Smart E-Skin System Comprising Health-Monitoring Sensors, Displays, and Ultra Flexible Pleds 499
Figure 144: Graphene Medical Patch 500
Figure 145: Temptraq Wearable Wireless Thermometer 501
Figure 146: Mimo Baby Monitor 501
Figure 147: Nanowire Skin Hydration Patch 502
Figure 148: Wearable Sweat Sensor 503
Figure 149: Graphwear Wearable Sweat Sensor 504
Figure 150: Global Medical and Healthcare Smart Textiles and Wearables Market, 2015-2027, Billions $ 507
Figure 151: Global Medical and Healthcare Smart Textiles and Wearables Market, 2015-2027, Billions $ 508
Figure 152: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene-Enabled Applications In The Biomedical and Healthcare Market 510
Figure 153: Demand For Graphene In Life Sciences and Medical (Tons), 2018-2027 511
Figure 154: Demand For Graphene In Lubricants (Tons), 2018-2027 519
Figure 155: Demand For Graphene In Rubber and Tires (Tons), 2018-2027 523
Figure 156: Gfet Sensors 531
Figure 157: First Generation Point of Care Diagnostics 532
Figure 158: Graphene Field Effect Transistor Schematic 533
Figure 159: Potential Addressable Market For Graphene In The Sensors Market 537
Figure 160: Conductive Yarns 552
Figure 161: Global Smart Clothing, Interactive Fabrics and Apparel Market 2013-2027 Revenue Forecast (Million $) 553
Figure 162 Global Smart Clothing, Interactive Fabrics and Apparel Sales By Market Segment, 2016 554
Figure 163: Global Market Revenues For Nanotech-Enabled Smart Clothing and Apparel 2014-2021, In Us$, Conservative Estimate 555
Figure 164: Global Market Revenues For Nanotech-Enabled Smart Clothing and Apparel 2014-2021, In Us$, Optimistic Estimate 555
Figure 165: Demand For Graphene In Textiles (Tons), 2018-2027 557
Global Graphene Market Research Report 2024
Published: 10-Jan-2024 Price: US 2900 Onwards Pages: 113
The global Graphene market was valued at US$ 53 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 546.1 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 38.6% during The forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Graphene is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Graphene is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of......
Global Graphite Block Market Research Report 2024
Published: 10-Jan-2024 Price: US 2900 Onwards Pages: 111
The global Graphite Block market was valued at US$ 545.2 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 782.6 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 5.3% during The forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Graphite Block is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during The forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Graphite Block is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million b......
Global Expandable Graphite Market Research Report 2024
Published: 08-Jan-2024 Price: US 2900 Onwards Pages: 120
Expandable graphite is a new type of functional carbon material. It is made by The natural graphite flake, and is The unexpanded graphite, i.e. it is a type of natural graphite that before expanded.
The global Expandable Graphite market was valued at US$ 183.8 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 312.4 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 7.2% during The forecast period 2024-2030.
Global core expandable graphite manufacturers include Xincheng Graphite, GrafTech, S......
Global Specialty Carbon Black Market Research Report 2024
Published: 08-Jan-2024 Price: US 2900 Onwards Pages: 111
Carbon black (subtypes are acetylene black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black and thermal black) is a material produced by The incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products such as FCC tar, coal tar, ethylene cracking tar, with The addition of a small amount of vegetable oil. Carbon black is a form of paracrystalline carbon that has a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, albeit lower than that of activated carbon.
The global Specialty Carbon Black market was valued at US$ 2......
Global Special Graphite Market Research Report 2024
Published: 08-Jan-2024 Price: US 2900 Onwards Pages: 130
Special graphite mainly refers to The high-intensity, high-density, high purity graphite products, has very important applications in many areas such as electronics, aerospace, defense, nuclear power, metallurgy and others.
The global Special Graphite market was valued at US$ 1423 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 2330.5 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 5.5% during The forecast period 2024-2030.
The global key manufacturers of Special Graphite include......
Global Fullerene Market Research Report 2024
Published: 08-Jan-2024 Price: US 2900 Onwards Pages: 100
A fullerene is a molecule of carbon in The form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, tube, and many other shapes. Spherical fullerenes, also referred to as Buckminsterfullerenes (buckyballs), resemble The balls used in football (soccer). Cylindrical fullerenes are also called carbon nanotubes (buckytubes). Fullerenes are similar in structure to graphite, which is composed of stacked graphene sheets of linked hexagonal rings; unless they are cylindrical, they must also contain pentagonal (or sometimes ......
Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Research Report 2024
Published: 08-Jan-2024 Price: US 2900 Onwards Pages: 97
Calcined petroleum coke (CPC) is The product from calcining petroleum coke. This coke is The product of The coker unit in a crude oil refinery. The calcined petroleum coke is used to make anodes for The aluminium, steel and titanium smelting industry.
The global Calcined Petroleum Coke market was valued at US$ 8637.6 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 10870 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 3.3% during The forecast period 2024-2030.
The industry's leadi......
Global Isotropic and Extruded Graphite Market Research Report 2024
Published: 08-Jan-2024 Price: US 2900 Onwards Pages: 114
Isotropic graphite is a kind of graphite material that crystals are disorderly arranged while having an isotropic structure. Isotropic graphite is a ultra-fine grain graphite used for applications where The mechanical properties of other fine grain graphite are inadequate. Its name is derived from The method of production: During The forming process The material is isostatically pressed i.e. with equal pressure from every side. Therefore The material shows typically an isotropic property behavio......
Global Coal Tar Pitch Market Growth 2024-2030
Published: 04-Jan-2024 Price: US 3660 Onwards Pages: 136
According to our LPI (LP Information) latest study, the global Coal Tar Pitch market size was valued at US$ 4448.1 million in 2023. With growing demand in downstream market, the Coal Tar Pitch is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 5871.4 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 4.0% during review period.
The research report highlights the growth potential of the global Coal Tar Pitch market. Coal Tar Pitch are expected to show stable growth in the future market. However, product differentiation,......
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