Global (United States, European Union and China) Combination Starter Market Research Report 2019-2025
Table of Contents1 Report Overview
1.1 Research Scope
1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Global Combination Starter Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2019-2025)
1.3.2 Non-reversing
1.3.3 Reversing
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Global Combination Starter Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
1.4.2 Oil & gas
1.4.3 Water & wastewater
1.4.4 Infrastructure (residential & commercial)
1.4.5 Metals & mining
1.4.6 Food & beverages
1.4.7 Others
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Production and Capacity Analysis
2.1.1 Global Combination Starter Production Value 2014-2025
2.1.2 Global Combination Starter Production 2014-2025
2.1.3 Global Combination Starter Capacity 2014-2025
2.1.4 Global Combination Starter Marketing Pricing and Trends
2.2 Key Producers Growth Rate (CAGR) 2019-2025
2.2.1 Global Combination Starter Market Size CAGR of Key Regions
2.2.2 Global Combination Starter Market Share of Key Regions
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
3 Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1 Capacity and Production by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Global Combination Starter Capacity by Manufacturers
3.1.2 Global Combination Starter Production by Manufacturers
3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Combination Starter Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.2 Combination Starter Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
3.2.3 Global Combination Starter Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.3 Combination Starter Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Key Manufacturers Combination Starter Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served
3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Combination Starter Market
3.6 Key Manufacturers Combination Starter Product Offered
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Production and Production Value for Each Type
4.1.1 Non-reversing Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.1.2 Reversing Production and Production Value (2014-2019)
4.2 Global Combination Starter Production Market Share by Type
4.3 Global Combination Starter Production Value Market Share by Type
4.4 Combination Starter Ex-factory Price by Type
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Combination Starter Consumption by Application
6 Production by Regions
6.1 Global Combination Starter Production (History Data) by Regions 2014-2019
6.2 Global Combination Starter Production Value (History Data) by Regions
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.2 United States Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.3.3 Key Players in United States
6.3.4 United States Combination Starter Import & Export
6.4 European Union
6.4.1 European Union Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.2 European Union Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.4.3 Key Players in European Union
6.4.4 European Union Combination Starter Import & Export
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.2 China Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019
6.5.3 Key Players in China
6.5.4 China Combination Starter Import & Export
6.6 Rest of World
6.6.1 Japan
6.6.2 Korea
6.6.3 India
6.6.4 Southeast Asia
7 Combination Starter Consumption by Regions
7.1 Global Combination Starter Consumption (History Data) by Regions
7.2 United States
7.2.1 United States Combination Starter Consumption by Type
7.2.2 United States Combination Starter Consumption by Application
7.3 European Union
7.3.1 European Union Combination Starter Consumption by Type
7.3.2 European Union Combination Starter Consumption by Application
7.4 China
7.4.1 China Combination Starter Consumption by Type
7.4.2 China Combination Starter Consumption by Application
7.5 Rest of World
7.5.1 Rest of World Combination Starter Consumption by Type
7.5.2 Rest of World Combination Starter Consumption by Application
7.5.1 Japan
7.5.2 Korea
7.5.3 India
7.5.4 Southeast Asia
8 Company Profiles
8.1 ABB Ltd.
8.1.1 ABB Ltd. Company Details
8.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.1.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.1.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.1.5 ABB Ltd. Recent Development
8.2 Siemens AG
8.2.1 Siemens AG Company Details
8.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.2.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.2.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.2.5 Siemens AG Recent Development
8.3 Eaton Corporation Plc
8.3.1 Eaton Corporation Plc Company Details
8.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.3.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.3.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.3.5 Eaton Corporation Plc Recent Development
8.4 Schneider Electric SE
8.4.1 Schneider Electric SE Company Details
8.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.4.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.4.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.4.5 Schneider Electric SE Recent Development
8.5 General Electric Company
8.5.1 General Electric Company Company Details
8.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.5.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.5.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.5.5 General Electric Company Recent Development
8.6 Emerson Electric Co.
8.6.1 Emerson Electric Co. Company Details
8.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.6.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.6.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.6.5 Emerson Electric Co. Recent Development
8.7 Rockwell Automation, Inc.
8.7.1 Rockwell Automation, Inc. Company Details
8.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.7.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.7.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.7.5 Rockwell Automation, Inc. Recent Development
8.8 Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co., Ltd.
8.8.1 Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co., Ltd. Company Details
8.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.8.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.8.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.8.5 Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co., Ltd. Recent Development
8.9 WEG SA
8.9.1 WEG SA Company Details
8.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.9.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.9.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.9.5 WEG SA Recent Development
8.10 Mitsubishi Electrical Corporation
8.10.1 Mitsubishi Electrical Corporation Company Details
8.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview
8.10.3 Production and Revenue of Combination Starter
8.10.4 Combination Starter Product Introduction
8.10.5 Mitsubishi Electrical Corporation Recent Development
8.11 Danfoss A/S
8.12 Toshiba International Corporation Ltd.
9 Market Forecast
9.1 Global Market Size Forecast
9.1.1 Global Combination Starter Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025
9.1.2 Global Combination Starter Production Value Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Market Forecast by Regions
9.2.1 Global Combination Starter Production and Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.2.2 Global Combination Starter Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
9.3 United States
9.3.1 Production and Value Forecast in United States
9.3.2 Consumption Forecast in United States
9.4 European Union
9.4.1 Production and Value Forecast in European Union
9.4.2 Consumption Forecast in European Union
9.5 China
9.5.1 Production and Value Forecast in China
9.5.2 Consumption Forecast in China
9.6 Rest of World
9.6.1 Japan
9.6.2 Korea
9.6.3 India
9.6.4 Southeast Asia
9.7 Forecast by Type
9.7.1 Global Combination Starter Production Forecast by Type
9.7.2 Global Combination Starter Production Value Forecast by Type
9.8 Consumption Forecast by Application
10 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
10.1 Value Chain Analysis
10.2 Sales Channels Analysis
10.2.1 Combination Starter Sales Channels
10.2.2 Combination Starter Distributors
10.3 Combination Starter Customers
11 Opportunities & Challenges, Threat and Affecting Factors
11.1 Market Opportunities
11.2 Market Challenges
11.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
12 Key Findings
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.1.2 Data Source
13.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.1.2.2 Primary Sources
13.2 Author Details
13.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and FiguresFigure Combination Starter Product Picture
Table Combination Starter Key Market Segments
Table Major Manufacturers Combination Starter Covered in This Report
Table Global Combination Starter Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Combination Starter Sales Market Shar by Type 2014-2025
Figure Non-reversing Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Non-reversing
Figure Reversing Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Reversing
Table Global Combination Starter Market Share by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Oil & gas Use Case
Figure Water & wastewater Use Case
Figure Infrastructure (residential & commercial) Use Case
Figure Metals & mining Use Case
Figure Food & beverages Use Case
Figure Others Use Case
Figure Combination Starter Report Years Considered
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production 2014-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Combination Starter Capacity 2014-2025 (K Units)
Table Key Manufacturers Combination Starter Capacity (K Units)
Figure Global Combination Starter Price 2014-2025 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Combination Starter Market Size of Key Regions (Million USD) & (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Growth Rate of Key Regions 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Combination Starter Market Share for of Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global Combination Starter Capacity by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Combination Starter Production by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Production Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Combination Starter Revenue by Manufacturers (2014-2019) (Million USD)
Table Combination Starter Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Combination Starter Value Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Global Combination Starter Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Combination Starter Price by Manufacturers 2014-2019 (USD/Unit)
Table Key Manufacturers Combination Starter Plants/Factories Distribution
Table Key Manufacturers Combination Starter Area Served
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Combination Starter Market
Table Key Manufacturers Combination Starter Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Non-reversing Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Reversing Production and Production Value (2014-2019) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Combination Starter Production by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Production Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Global Combination Starter Production Value by Type (2014-2019) (Million US$)
Table Global Combination Starter Production Value Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Value Market Share by Type (2014-2019)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Value Market Share by Type in 2018
Table Combination Starter Ex-factory Price by Type 2014-2019 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Combination Starter Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Consumption Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Consumption Combination Starter Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Global Combination Starter Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Combination Starter Production Value by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Combination Starter Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Value Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Value Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table United States Combination Starter Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure United States Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure United States Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table United States Combination Starter Import & Export (K Units)
Table European Union Combination Starter Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure European Union Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure European Union Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table European Union Combination Starter Import & Export (K Units)
Table China Combination Starter Production and Value 2014-2019 (K Units) & (Million USD)
Figure China Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Combination Starter Import & Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Korea Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Combination Starter Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Combination Starter Production Value Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Combination Starter Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure United States Combination Starter Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table United States Combination Starter Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure United States Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table United States Combination Starter Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure United States Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure European Union Combination Starter Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table European Union Combination Starter Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure European Union Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table European Union Combination Starter Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure European Union Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure China Combination Starter Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table China Combination Starter Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table China Combination Starter Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure China Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Rest of World Combination Starter Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Combination Starter Consumption by Type (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Rest of World Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Type in 2019
Table Rest of World Combination Starter Consumption by Application (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Rest of World Combination Starter Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Japan Combination Starter Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Korea Combination Starter Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure India Combination Starter Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Combination Starter Consumption Growth Rate (2014-2019) (K Units)
Table ABB Ltd. Company Details
Table ABB Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table ABB Ltd. Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ABB Ltd. Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table ABB Ltd. Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table ABB Ltd. Recent Development
Table Siemens AG Company Details
Table Siemens AG Description and Business Overview
Table Siemens AG Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Siemens AG Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Siemens AG Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Siemens AG Recent Development
Table Eaton Corporation Plc Company Details
Table Eaton Corporation Plc Description and Business Overview
Table Eaton Corporation Plc Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Eaton Corporation Plc Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Eaton Corporation Plc Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Eaton Corporation Plc Recent Development
Table Schneider Electric SE Company Details
Table Schneider Electric SE Description and Business Overview
Table Schneider Electric SE Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Schneider Electric SE Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Schneider Electric SE Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Schneider Electric SE Recent Development
Table General Electric Company Company Details
Table General Electric Company Description and Business Overview
Table General Electric Company Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table General Electric Company Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table General Electric Company Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table General Electric Company Recent Development
Table Emerson Electric Co. Company Details
Table Emerson Electric Co. Description and Business Overview
Table Emerson Electric Co. Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Emerson Electric Co. Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Emerson Electric Co. Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Emerson Electric Co. Recent Development
Table Rockwell Automation, Inc. Company Details
Table Rockwell Automation, Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table Rockwell Automation, Inc. Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Rockwell Automation, Inc. Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Rockwell Automation, Inc. Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Rockwell Automation, Inc. Recent Development
Table Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co., Ltd. Company Details
Table Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co., Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co., Ltd. Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co., Ltd. Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co., Ltd. Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co., Ltd. Recent Development
Table WEG SA Company Details
Table WEG SA Description and Business Overview
Table WEG SA Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table WEG SA Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table WEG SA Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table WEG SA Recent Development
Table Mitsubishi Electrical Corporation Company Details
Table Mitsubishi Electrical Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table Mitsubishi Electrical Corporation Combination Starter Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Mitsubishi Electrical Corporation Combination Starter Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Mitsubishi Electrical Corporation Combination Starter Production Market Share in Global Market
Table Mitsubishi Electrical Corporation Recent Development
Table Danfoss A/S Company Details
Table Toshiba International Corporation Ltd. Company Details
Table Global Combination Starter Capacity, Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Combination Starter Capacity Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Combination Starter Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Combination Starter Production Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table Global Combination Starter Production Value Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Table Global Combination Starter Consumption Forecast by Regions 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2019-2025
Table United States Combination Starter Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure United States Combination Starter Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table United States Combination Starter Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure United States Combination Starter Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table European Union Combination Starter Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure European Union Combination Starter Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table European Union Combination Starter Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure European Union Combination Starter Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table China Combination Starter Production and Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure China Combination Starter Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table China Combination Starter Production Value Forecast 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure China Combination Starter Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Combination Starter Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Combination Starter Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Korea Combination Starter Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Korea Combination Starter Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Combination Starter Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Combination Starter Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Combination Starter Production Growth Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Combination Starter Consumption Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Table Global Combination Starter Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Combination Starter Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Value Forecast by Type 2019-2025 (Million US$)
Figure Global Combination Starter Production Value Market Share Forecast by Type 2019-2025
Table Global Combination Starter Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Combination Starter Consumption Forecast by Application 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Global Combination Starter Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2019-2025
Figure Combination Starter Value Chain
Table Combination Starter Distributors List
Table Combination Starter Customers List
Table Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources