Contract Cleaning Services to 2019

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Date: 31-Dec-2015
No. of pages: 295
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This study analyzes the US contract cleaning service industry. It presents historical demand data (2004, 2009 and 2014) and forecasts (2019 and 2024) by service (e.g., interior cleaning, floor and fabric cleaning, exterior cleaning and maintenance, swimming pool cleaning and maintenance, restoration and remediation), market (e.g., nonresidential, residential, transportation) and US region. The study also considers market environment factors, details industry structure, evaluates company market share and profiles industry players

US revenues to rise 3.1% annually through 2019

Revenues for contract (non-proprietary) cleaning services are forecast to grow by 3.1 percent annually to $65.1 billion in 2019. In general, the main impetus to hire a contract cleaner is to save money and time. Increases in construction spending, disposable personal income, and business establishments are expected to support advances in cleaning service revenue. However, the outsourcing trend has been maturing in some markets, and while the high level of price competition helps make these services affordable to more potential users, it also will restrain further gains in market value.

Nonresidential market trends to favor outsourced cleaning services

Nonresidential markets account for the vast majority of cleaning service revenues, making up almost 80 percent of the total in 2014. In general, demand for cleaning services in the nonresidential market is more inelastic than in the residential market because cleaning functions are often essential to presenting a safe and clean facility for customers and employees. However, in many cases these operations are outside the core capabilities of the business and so are contracted out. In addition, the 2010 Affordable Care Act’s insurance mandate has raised the cost of maintaining an in house staff, prompting some companies to outsource services. Companies continue outsourcing cleaning activities rather than spend their resources hiring, training, and maintaining an in-house cleaning staff. In addition, ongoing expansion in both the amount of nonresidential floor space and the number of businesses will spur demand for contract cleaning services.

Growth in residential market demand to accelerate

Demand for contract cleaning services in the residential market will accelerate through 2019 due to an increased number of households, an aging population, and the growing number of dual-income households. Members of dual-income households often do not have the time or the inclination to perform cleaning tasks. Additionally, older citizens are sometimes less able to perform cleaning tasks than they once were, particularly as a growing share choose to stay in their homes and age in place. Accelerating growth in disposable personal income levels will also benefit residential cleaning services.

Interior & exterior services to offer growth opportunities

Although larger contract cleaning companies are expanding their services into several markets, becoming a one stop shop for all of a client’s cleaning needs, most businesses still specialize in a limited number of cleaning services. Interior cleaning services are the largest contributor to revenues, accounting for nearly three-quarters of the total in 2014. Growth in revenues will derive from expansions in both the number of business establishments and the number of dual-income households. Although maturing, outsourcing as a means of reducing operating costs will continue to support the utilization of contract interior cleaning services in nonresidential markets. Along with interior cleaning services, exterior cleaning and swimming pool cleaning services will also exhibit above average growth in 2019. Flooring and fabric cleaning demand will grow the slowest due to a shift away from carpeting and a number of potential customers opting to clean these surfaces themselves.

Company Profiles

Profiles 44 US industry players such as ABM Industries, COVERALL, JANPRO, CleanNet, Jani-King, Vanguard, Sodexo, Chem-Dry & ServiceMaster

Additional Information

This comprehensive study examines the US contract cleaning services industry by service type, market, and geographical region. Cleaning services encompass all contract (non-proprietary) establishments engaged in the cleaning of building interiors; floors and fabrics, including carpet and upholstery cleaning, hard surface floor cleaning, drapery and blind cleaning, and wall and ceiling cleaning; exterior cleaning services such as window cleaning, power washing, and parking lot cleaning; swimming pool cleaning and maintenance; restoration and remediation services; and other specialty cleaning services, including transportation interior cleaning and pet waste removal. For the residential market, interior cleaning services and floor and fabric cleaning services are sometimes known as maid services.

Excluded from this study are services conducted by an in-house staff and other building maintenance services such as landscaping, pest control, restroom deodorizing and maintenance, and security. Historical data are provided for 2004, 2009, and 2014 with forecasts for the years 2019 and 2024. Data are presented in millions of US dollars.  

Contract Cleaning Services to 2019

Table of Contents

Introduction XI

I. Executive Summary 1

II. Market Environment 4
General 4
Macroeconomic Environment 4
Demographic Trends 9
Employment Outlook 13
Consumer Spending Trends 15
Building Construction Trends 18
Residential 21
Housing Stock 23
Nonresidential 26
Nonresidential Building Stock 28
Office & Commercial Building Vacancy Rates 30
Business Formation Trends 32
Business Establishment Trends 34
Nonresidential Floor Space Trends 37
Service Sector Outlook 40
Outsourcing 43
Regulatory Trends & Issues 44
Labor Laws 45
Privacy Laws 46
Indoor Air Quality 47
Chemical Regulations 48
Ergonomic Safety Regulations 50
Training & Licensing Regulations 51
FTC Franchise Rule 52
Other Regulatory Issues 53
International Environment 53

III. Services 56
General 56
Revenues by Service 57
Establishment & Employment Trends 59
Interior Cleaning Services 61
Industry Characteristics 64
Nonresidential Interior Cleaning Services 66
Business Type 68
Building Type 69
Residential Interior Cleaning Services 72
Transportation & Other 75
Business Type 75
Franchises & Corporations 76
Individual Proprietorships 79
Establishment & Employment Trends 81
Market Share 84
Floor & Fabric Cleaning 85
Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning 88
Industry Characteristics 91
Revenues by Type 93
Revenues by Market 94
Establishment & Employment Trends 95
Other Floor & Fabric Cleaning 98
Industry Characteristics 99
Establishment & Employment Trends 101
Market Share 102
Exterior Cleaning & Maintenance 103
Street & Parking Lot Cleaning & Maintenance 106
Window Cleaning 107
All Other Exterior Cleaning & Maintenance Services 108
Establishment & Employment Trends 110
Swimming Pool Cleaning & Maintenance 111
Industry Characteristics 114
Establishment & Employment Trends 114
Restoration & Remediation Services 116
Industry Characteristics 118
Establishment & Employment Trends 120
Other Commercial & Residential Cleaning Services 122
Commercial Vehicle Cleaning 124
Pet Waste Removal 125
All Other Cleaning Services 125
Establishment & Employment Trends 126

IV. Markets 128
General 128
Nonresidential 130
Institutional 132
Office 136
Commercial 140
Industrial 144
Other Nonresidential 148
Residential 150
Interior Cleaning 152
Floors & Fabrics 152
Swimming Pools 153
Restoration & Remediation 154
Exterior Cleaning & Maintenance 154
Other Cleaning Services 155
Transportation & Other 155

V. Regions 158
General 158
Regional Demographic & Economic Trends 158
Population Patterns 159
Economic Outlook 162
Nonresidential Floor Space 164
Housing Outlook 167
Regional Cleaning Service Revenues 170
Regional Market Profile 172
Northeast 174
Revenues by Type 176
Revenues by Subregion & Market 178
New England 179
Middle Atlantic 180
Midwest 181
Revenues by Type 184
Revenues by Subregion & Market 185
East North Central 187
West North Central 188
South 189
Revenues by Type 191
Revenues by Subregion & Market 193
South Atlantic 195
East South Central 197
West South Central 198
West 199
Revenues by Type 201
Revenues by Subregion & Market 202
Mountain 204
Pacific 205

VI. Industry Structure 207
General 207
Industry Composition 208
Market Share 211
Franchising 217
Competitive Strategies 220
Marketing 223
Mergers & Acquisitions 226
Cooperative Agreements 228
Company Profiles 229
ABM Industries Incorporated 230
Air Serv, see ABM Industries Anago Cleaning Systems Incorporated 233
Aramark 234
BAMCOR, see BELFOR Holdings BELFOR Holdings Incorporated 236
Bonus of America Incorporated 239
BuildingStars International Incorporated 241
Clean First Time Incorporated 242
CleanNet USA Incorporated 243
College Pro, see FirstService Compass Group plc 244
Coverall North America Incorporated 246
Crothall Healthcare, see Compass Group Cushman & Wakefield Incorporated 248
C&W Services, see Cushman & Wakefield Disaster Kleenup International Incorporated 249
DTZ, see Cushman & Wakefield DUCTZ International, see BELFOR Holdings Duraclean International Incorporated 250
Dwyer Group Incorporated 252
EMS Group 254
Eurest Services, see Compass Group Executive Management Services, see EMS Group FirstService Corporation 255
Harris Research Incorporated 257
Harvard Maintenance Incorporated 258
Healthcare Services Group Incorporated 259
Heaven’s Best Carpet Cleaning 261
ISS A/S 262
Jani-King International Incorporated 263
JAN-PRO Franchising International, see Premium Franchise Brands Maid Right Franchising, see Premium Franchise Brands Maids International Incorporated 265
Merry Maids, see ServiceMaster MilliCare Textile and Carpet Care, see Milliken & Company Milliken & Company 267
Molly Maid, see Dwyer Group MPW Industrial Services Group Incorporated 268
Oakwood Construction & Restoration Services, see BELFOR Holdings Office Pride Incorporated 269
1-800 Water Damage International, see BELFOR Holdings Paul Davis Restoration, see FirstService Platinum Health Services, see Healthcare Services Group Polygon AB 271
Premium Franchise Brands LLC 273
PRIDE Industries Incorporated 275
Professional Group, see BELFOR Holdings Rainbow International, see Dwyer Group Roth Brothers, see Sodexo Service Brands International, see Dwyer Group ServiceMaster Company LLC 276
Servpro Industries Incorporated 279
Sodexo 280
Southeast Service, see Compass Group SSC Service Solutions, see Compass Group Stanley Steemer International Incorporated 282
Steamatic Incorporated 283
Stratus Building Solutions 284
System4 LLC 285
Temco Service Industries Incorporated 286
Triangle Services Incorporated 287
UGL Limited 288
Vanguard Cleaning Systems Incorporated 289
Additional Companies in the Contract Cleaning Service Industry 291

List of Tables

Section I -- Executive Summary
Summary Table 3

Section II -- Market Environment
1 Macroeconomic Indicators 9
2 Population & Households 13
3 Employment Outlook 15
4 Personal Consumption Expenditures 18
5 Building Construction Expenditures 21
6 Residential Building Construction Expenditures 23
7 Housing Stock by Type 25
8 Nonresidential Building Construction Expenditures 28
9 Nonresidential Building Stock 30
10 Business Establishments 37
11 Nonresidential Floor Space 40
12 Services Income 43

Section III -- Services
1 Contract Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 58
2 Contract Cleaning Service Establishments & Employment 61
3 Interior Cleaning Service Revenues by Business Type & Market 64
4 Nonresidential Interior Cleaning Service Revenues by Business & Building Type 68
5 Residential Interior Cleaning Service Revenues by Business Type 74
6 Revenues for Interior Cleaning Service Franchises & Corporations 79
7 Revenues for Interior Cleaning Service Individual Proprietorships 81
8 Interior Cleaning Service Establishments & Employment 83
9 Floor & Fabric Cleaning Service Revenues by Type & Market 88
10 Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning Service Revenues by Type & Market 91
11 Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning Service Establishments & Employment 97
12 Other Floor & Fabric Cleaning Revenues by Market 99
13 Other Floor & Fabric Cleaning Service Establishments & Employment 102
14 Exterior Cleaning & Maintenance Service Revenues by Type & Market 105
15 Exterior Cleaning & Maintenance Service Establishments & Employment 111
16 Swimming Pool Cleaning & Maintenance Service Revenues by Market 113
17 Swimming Pool Cleaning & Maintenance Service Establishments & Employment 115
18 Restoration & Remediation Service Revenues by Market 118
19 Restoration & Remediation Service Establishments & Employment 122
20 Other Commercial & Residential Cleaning Service Revenues by Type & Market 123
21 Other Contract Cleaning Service Establishments & Employment 127

Section IV -- Markets
1 Contract Cleaning Service Revenues by Market 129
2 Nonresidential Cleaning Service Revenues by Market 132
3 Institutional Building Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 136
4 Office Building Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 140
5 Commercial Building Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 144
6 Industrial Building Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 147
7 Other Nonresidential Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 149
8 Residential Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 151
9 Transportation & Other Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 157

Section V -- Regions
1 Population by Region 161
2 Gross Domestic Product by Region 164
3 Nonresidential Building Floor Space 167
4 Existing Home Sales & Housing Stock by Region 169
5 Contract Cleaning Service Revenues by Region 171
6 Regional Contract Cleaning Service Market Profile, 2014 174
7 Northeast: Cleaning Service Revenues 176
8 Northeast: Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 178
9 Northeast: Cleaning Service Revenues by Subregion & Market 179
10 Midwest: Cleaning Service Revenues 183
11 Midwest: Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 185
12 Midwest: Cleaning Service Revenues by Subregion & Market 187
13 South: Cleaning Service Revenues 191
14 South: Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 193
15 South: Cleaning Service Revenues by Subregion & Market 195
16 West: Cleaning Service Revenues 200
17 West: Cleaning Service Revenues by Type 202
18 West: Cleaning Service Revenues by Subregion & Market 203

Section VI -- Industry Structure
1 Cleaning Service Revenues by Company, 2014 210
2 Selected Cleaning Service Franchises, 2014 219
3 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures 227

List of Charts

Section II -- Market Environment
1 Year of Construction of Housing Stock, 2014 26
2 Office & Commercial Building Vacancy Rates, 2004-2014 32
3 US Business Formations & Dissolutions, 2001-2011 34

Section III -- Services
1 Contract Cleaning Service Revenues by Type, 2014 59
2 Interior Cleaning Service Market Share, 2014 85
3 Floor & Fabric Cleaning Service Market Share, 2014 103

Section IV -- Markets
1 Contract Cleaning Service Revenues by Market, 2014 130

Section V -- Regions
1 Contract Cleaning Service Revenues by Region, 2014 172

Section VI -- Industry Structure
1 Contract Cleaning Service Market Share, 2014 212

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