The word arthritis stands for inflammation of joints. It is an umbrella term for over 100 diseases that cause pain, discomfort, disability and several other symptoms amongst individuals. Osteoarthritis is one of the most common types of arthritis, which affects elderly. Several other forms of this disease may affect individuals at a very young age as well. All the types of this disease are classified under two forms, which are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Whatever the type is, inflammation and joint pain are the major attributes or symptoms of this disease. Relief from this severe pain and other symptoms of arthritis is the basic aim of their treatment. Doctors prescribe arthritis drugs and the entire course of treatment, depending on the type, signs and symptoms experienced by the patients.
Types of Treatment for Arthritis
One has to understand the fact that there is no definitive cure for both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. However, there are several treatment options to support the patients and evade the symptoms. Some common treatments for arthritis include physical therapy, orthopedic bracing, lifestyle changes, joint replacement surgery and medications. Doctors determine the combination of these treatments depending on the severity of symptoms and type of the health condition of the patients. As a result, diagnosis of the exact health condition is crucial.
Osteoarthritis is one of the most common types of this disease, which results from overuse of joints, sports injuries and patients being overweight for a long time. This disease is caused by broken cartilage between the bones, which causes severe pain. Relief from this pain is the basic aim of the treatment of this condition. For this, various analgesics and painkillers like acetaminophen and various types of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are also used. Several NSAIDs like naproxen, COX-2 inhibitors and ibuprofen are also used.
Rheumatoid arthritis on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease, which only affects the joints. There are various forms of this disease, some of which can also damage the lungs and heart of the patients. As a result, certain disease modifying antirheumatic drugs or DMARDs help the patients suffering with this disease. Some patients may also suffer from both rheumatoid and osteoarthritis at the same time. In such cases, targeting both the health conditions becomes necessary. Early and aggressive usage of these medications is essential for both these types.
Along with these medications, the doctors may also prescribe several lifestyle changes like workouts, weight loss, dietary modifications, physiotherapy, orthopedic bracing and surgeries.
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